Stretching Hookean ribbons part I: relative edge extension underlies transverse compression and buckling instability

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Xin ◽  
Benny Davidovitch
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Compression ◽  
Buckling Instability ◽  
Edge Extension

scholarly journals Exploring Intramolecular Methyl–Methyl Coupling on a Metal Surface for Edge-Extended Graphene Nanoribbons

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Zijie Qiu ◽  
Qiang Sun ◽  
Shiyong Wang ◽  
Gabriela Borin Barin ◽  
Bastian Dumslaff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Graphene Nanoribbons ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Methyl Methyl ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Edge Extension

Intramolecular methyl–methyl coupling on Au (111) is explored as a new on-surface protocol for edge extension in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). Characterized by high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy, noncontact atomic force microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy, the methyl–methyl coupling is proven to indeed proceed at the armchair edges of the GNRs, forming six-membered rings with sp3- or sp2-hybridized carbons.

Phenomenon of crack arrest in a plate with transverse compression zones

1978 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
G. S. Pisarenko ◽  
V. P. Naumenko ◽  
V. I. Koval'
Keyword(s):  
Crack Arrest ◽  
Transverse Compression

The Maximum Drawing Ratio in Hydroforming Processes

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Yossifon ◽  
J. Tirosh
Keyword(s):  
Failure Modes ◽  
Fluid Pressure ◽  
Radius Of Curvature ◽  
Strain Hardening Exponent ◽  
Drawing Ratio ◽  
Limit Drawing Ratio ◽  
Normal Anisotropy ◽  
Geometrical Properties ◽  
Buckling Instability ◽  
Hydroforming Process

The concept of Maximum Drawing Ratio (MDR), supplementary to the well-known Limit Drawing Ratio (LDR), is defined, examined, and illustrated by experiments. In essence the MDR is reached when the two basic failure modes, namely: rupture (due to tensile instability) and wrinkling (due to buckling instability) are delayed till they occur simultaneously. Thus the process is beneficially utilized for higher drawing ratio by postponing earlier interception of either one of the above failures alone. The ability to suppress (up to a certain extent) the appearance of these failure modes depends heavily on the fluid-pressure path which controls the hydroforming process. The effect of the material properties, like the strain hardening exponent, the normal anisotropy of the blank, etc., as well as the geometrical properties (i.e., the thickness of the blank, the radius of curvature at the lip, etc.) on the MDR, are considered here in some detail. The nature of the solutions by which MDR is reached is discussed.

A Cohesive Model with Frictional Effects on Strength and Stiffness under Transverse Compression

2014 ◽  
Vol 553 ◽  
pp. 649-654
Author(s):  
Irene Guiamatsia ◽  
Giang Dinh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Loading Conditions ◽  
Transverse Compression ◽  
Engineering Structures ◽  
Cohesive Model ◽  
Damage Propagation ◽  
Discrete Fracture ◽  
Compressive Loads ◽  
Constitutive Response ◽  
Strength And Stiffness ◽  
Push Out

Failure develops and propagates through a structure via a complex sequence of competing micro-mechanisms occurring simultaneously. While the active mechanism of surface debonding is the source of loss of stiffness and cohesion, friction between cracked surfaces, upon their closure, acts as a passive dissipation mechanism behind the quasi-brittleness and hence can increase the toughness of the material under favorable loading conditions. In order to numerically study damage propagation, the constitutive response must be able to faithfully capture, both qualitatively and quantitatively, one of the signature characteristic of failure: the energy dissipation. In this paper, we present an interface decohesive model for discrete fracture that is able to capture the apparent enhancement of interfacial properties that is observed when transverse compressive loads are applied. The model allows to seamlessly account for the additional frictional dissipation that occurs when the loading regime involves transverse compression, whether during debonding or after full delamination. This constitutive model is then used to successfully predict the response of realistic engineering structures under generalized loading conditions as demonstrated with the numerical simulation of a fiber push-out test.

Characterizing hydro-thermal compression behavior of aspen wood strands

Holzforschung ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Zhou ◽  
Gregory D. Smith ◽  
Chunping Dai
Keyword(s):  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Oriented Strand Board ◽  
Transverse Compression ◽  
Aspen Wood ◽  
Thermal Compression ◽  
Compression Behavior ◽  
End Products ◽  
Regression Approach ◽  
Fundamental Understanding ◽  
Strain Function

Abstract Wood-based composites, such as oriented strand board, are typically manufactured by consolidating mats of resinated wood elements under heat and pressure. During this process, the temperature and moisture content distributions within the mat greatly affect the properties of end products. To improve the fundamental understanding of mat consolidation during hot-pressing, a model is established to investigate the transverse compression behavior of aspen wood strands for a variety of combinations of temperatures (20–200°C) and moisture contents (0–15%). A regression approach is used to obtain the modulus-temperature-moisture relationship. In addition, elevated temperatures and moistures are found to influence the strain function of wood strands, which was previously assumed to be independent of these factors.

scholarly journals Derived Interaction Parameters for the TSAI-WU Tensor Polynomial Theory of Strength for Composite Materials

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. DeTeresa ◽  
Gregory J. Larsen
Keyword(s):  
Hydrostatic Pressure ◽  
Fiber Composite ◽  
Strength Criterion ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Standard Test ◽  
Transverse Compression ◽  
Strength Parameters ◽  
Carbon Fiber Composite ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Stability Limits

Abstract It is shown that the two interactive strength parameters in the Tsai-Wu tensor polynomial strength criterion for fiber composites can be derived in terms of the uniaxial or non-interacting strength parameters if the composite does not fail under practical levels of hydrostatic pressure or equal transverse compression. Thus the required number of parameters is reduced from seven to five and all five of the remaining strength terms are easily determined using standard test methods. The derived interactive parameters fall within the stability limits of the theory, yet they lead to open failure surfaces in the compressive stress quadrant. The assumptions used to derive the interactive parameters were supported by measurements for the effect of hydrostatic pressure and unequal transverse compression on the behavior of a typical carbon fiber composite.

scholarly journals Elastic-instability–enabled locomotion

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (8) ◽  
pp. e2013801118
Author(s):  
Amit Nagarkar ◽  
Won-Kyu Lee ◽  
Daniel J. Preston ◽  
Markus P. Nemitz ◽  
Nan-Nan Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Scaling Laws ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Symmetric Cone ◽  
Simple Approach ◽  
Inertial Forces ◽  
Elastic Instability ◽  
Anisotropic Friction ◽  
Buckling Instability ◽  
Elastic Instabilities

Locomotion of an organism interacting with an environment is the consequence of a symmetry-breaking action in space-time. Here we show a minimal instantiation of this principle using a thin circular sheet, actuated symmetrically by a pneumatic source, using pressure to change shape nonlinearly via a spontaneous buckling instability. This leads to a polarized, bilaterally symmetric cone that can walk on land and swim in water. In either mode of locomotion, the emergence of shape asymmetry in the sheet leads to an asymmetric interaction with the environment that generates movement––via anisotropic friction on land, and via directed inertial forces in water. Scaling laws for the speed of the sheet of the actuator as a function of its size, shape, and the frequency of actuation are consistent with our observations. The presence of easily controllable reversible modes of buckling deformation further allows for a change in the direction of locomotion in open arenas and the ability to squeeze through confined environments––both of which we demonstrate using simple experiments. Our simple approach of harnessing elastic instabilities in soft structures to drive locomotion enables the design of novel shape-changing robots and other bioinspired machines at multiple scales.

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