Mathematical modeling of the supercooled steel ingot formation. Problem statement

2020 ◽  
Vol 229 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 495-500
Author(s):  
Julia Bazdyreva ◽  
Vyacheslav Bilousov ◽  
Fedor Nedopekin ◽  
Vitaliy Bondarenko ◽  
Viktor Bodriaha ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Uffe Thomas Jankvist ◽  
Mogens Niss

Abstract This paper first introduces and reviews the existing research on the well-known “students–professors (S/P) problem”, which was first formulated in 1979. Next, it presents an empirical study of Danish upper secondary students’ answers to two mathematical modeling versions of the S/P-problem; a mathematization version (296 students), and a de-mathematization version (658 students). Besides reproducing several previously reported findings, e.g., the so-called reversal error, the study identifies new error types not previously reported in the literature. The mathematical modeling perspective adopted, along with a mixed-methods design, give rise to new potential explanations of the reversal error as well as explanations of the new error types. Our study shows that interpreting the linguistic formulation of the S/P-problem statement is not only related to language but is intrinsically of a mathematical – and cognitive – nature as well. Altogether, there is still more to be said about the S/P-problem forty years after its emergence. The impact sheet to this article can be accessed at 10.6084/m9.figshare.16610104.


2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 09062
Author(s):  
Alexey Yurgaytis ◽  
Kamol Kamolov

Formation of a production program is a time-consuming variable problem. To solve it, many conditions and constraints must be taken into account. Computer power allows one to quickly and accurately solve problems with many variables, unlike a person who relies on his intuition and experience. The following materials and methods were used: collection and analysis of data from construction companies of various sizes, mathematical modeling of the processes of distributing labor resources, graphic interpretation of information, computer modeling. The stages of the problem statement: description of the organizational and technological problem of distributing labor resources, mathematical formulation, modeling and algorithmization using well-known metaheuristic approaches. In the course of solving the problem, a genetic algorithm was used that allows one to quickly find solutions in equations with many variables. The following constraints were determined: deadlines, maximum and minimum number of workers at the facility, minimum number of transfer of resources, minimum involvement of a subcontractor. As a result, all the necessary mathematical models and initial data for the development of a computer program for the automated distribution of labor resources among the facilities of the production program of the construction and installation organization were obtained.


Author(s):  
A. A. Butov ◽  
◽  
T. S. Leushkina ◽  
I. R. Suleymanov ◽  
◽  
...  

The article presents the results of predicting the probability of failure of the heating control unit during flight on the basis of mathematical modeling of multistage processes of performing operations in stochastic productive systems. The problem statement is formed as follows: to determine the probability of failure of the heating control unit during the flight and its possible consequences. The structural and functional diagram of the heating control unit using a strict formal mathematical description based on equations describing the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process was considered as an initial object for determining the probability of failure.


2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Lampe ◽  
N. Botkin ◽  
V. Turova ◽  
T. Blumenstein ◽  
A. Alves-Pinto

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