SEARCHING FOR NEW PHYSICS FROM CP VIOLATION IN B DECAYS

Author(s):  
LINCOLN WOLFENSTEIN
Keyword(s):  
2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (08) ◽  
pp. 1079-1156
Author(s):  
I. I. BIGI

The narrative of these lectures contains three main threads: (i) CP violation despite having so far been observed only in the decays of neutral kaons has been recognized as a phenomenon of truly fundamental importance. The KM ansatz constitutes the minimal implementation of CP violation: without requiring unknown degrees of freedom it can reproduce the known CP phenomenology in a nontrivial way. (ii) The physics of beauty hadrons — in particular their weak decays — opens a novel window onto fundamental dynamics: they usher in a new quark family (presumably the last one); they allow us to determine fundamental quantities of the Standard Model like the b quark mass and the CKM parameters V(cb), V(ub), V(ts) and V(td); they exhibit speedy or even rapid [Formula: see text] oscillations. (iii) Heavy Quark Expansions allow us to treat B decays with an accuracy that would not have been thought possible a mere decade ago. These three threads are joined together in the following manner: (a) Huge CP asymmetries are predicted in B decays, which represents a decisive test of the KM paradigm for CP violation. (b) Some of these predictions are made with high parametric reliability, which (c) can be translated into numerical precision through the judicious employment of novel theoretical technologies. (d) Beauty decays thus provide us with a rich and promising field to search for New Physics and even study some of its salient features. At the end of it there might quite possibly be a New Paradigm for High Energy Physics. There will be some other threads woven into this tapestry: electric dipole moments, and CP violation in other strange and in charm decays.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (30) ◽  
pp. 5433-5442
Author(s):  
R. J. BARLOW

New results on rare decays of B mesons and τ leptons are summarised. Measurement are generally in excellent agreement with the Standard Model predictions, the only exceptions being the polarisation of vector particles in B decays and the non-appearance of CP violation in B ± → K ±π0.


2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. s346-s348
Author(s):  
George W.S. Hou
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (30) ◽  
pp. 1230031
Author(s):  
◽  
PIERLUIGI CAMPANA ◽  
GAIA LANFRANCHI

We present a review of the operation and of the most recent results from the LHCb experiment at the LHC collider, based on the analyses performed using the data collected in 2010 and 2011, which correspond to an integrated luminosity of ~ 1 fb-1. These measurements set stringent new limits on the contributions of New Physics processes in the field of rare b decays, and in the search for CP violation in B0 and [Formula: see text] mesons decays. In addition, a summary of results from studies of CP violation in the charm sector are presented, together with measurements in quarkonia production, in spectroscopy, in electroweak physics and in searches for exotica. The planned upgrade of LHCb is also briefly discussed.


2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (22) ◽  
pp. 2936-2950 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATTHIAS NEUBERT

Recent developments in the theory of CP violation in the B-meson system are reviewed, with focus on the determination of sin 2β from B → J/ψ K decays, its implications for tests of the Standard Model and searches for New Physics, and the determination of γ and α from charmless hadronic B decays.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (22) ◽  
pp. 5105-5118 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZOLTAN LIGETI

The status of CP violation and the CKM matrix is reviewed. Direct CP violation in B decay has been established and the measurement of sin 2β in ψK modes reached 5% accuracy. I discuss the implications of these, and of the possible deviations of the CP asymmetries in b → s modes from that in ψK. The first meaningful measurements of α and γ are explained, together with their significance for constraining both the SM and new physics in [Formula: see text] mixing. I also discuss implications of recent developments in the theory of nonleptonic decays for B → πK rates and CP asymmetries, and for the polarization in charmless B decays to two vector mesons.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (31) ◽  
pp. 5463-5475 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID LONDON

I review CP violation in the standard model (SM). I also describe the predictions for CP violation in the B system, along with signals for physics beyond the SM. I stress the numerous contributions of Pat O'Donnell to this subject. Finally, I discuss a new method for measuring new-physics parameters in B decays. This knowledge will allow us to partially identify any new physics which is found, before its direct production at high-energy colliders.


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 1330006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. J. AJALTOUNI ◽  
E. DI SALVO

This review paper stresses the possible connection between time-reversal violation and new physics processes beyond the standard model. In particular, this violation is proposed as an alternative to CP violation in the search for such unkown processes. Emphasis is put on the weak decays of heavy hadrons, especially beauty ones. Specific methods for extracting useful parameters from experimental data are elaborated in order to test TR symmetry. These methods could be used successfully in the analysis of the LHC data.


1993 ◽  
Vol 312 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-sheng Du ◽  
Zhi-zhong Xing
Keyword(s):  

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