CLUSTER CONCEPT DYNAMICS LEADING TO CREATIVE IDEAS WITHOUT CRITICAL SLOWING DOWN

1996 ◽  
Vol 07 (05) ◽  
pp. 655-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. GOLDENBERG ◽  
S. SOLOMON ◽  
D. MAZURSKY

We present algorithmic procedures for generating systematically ideas and solutions to problems which are perceived as creative. Our method consists of identifying and characterizing the most creative ideas among a vast pool. We show that they fall within a few large classes (archetypes) which share the same conceptual structure (Macros). We prescribe well defined abstract algorithms which can act deterministically on arbitrary given objects. Each algorithm generates ideas with the same conceptual structure characteristic to one of the Macros. The resulting new ideas turn out to be perceived as highly creative. We support our claims by experiments in which senior advertising professionals graded advertisement ideas produced by our method according to their creativity. The marks (grade 4.6±0.2 on a 1–7 scale) obtained by laymen applying our algorithms (after being instructed for only two hours) were significantly better than the marks obtained by advertising professionals using standard methods (grade 3.6±0.2)). The method, which is currently taught in USA, Europe, and Israel and used by advertising agencies in Britain and Israel has received formal international recognition.

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Higa ◽  
T. U. Ito ◽  
M. Yogi ◽  
T. Hattori ◽  
H. Sakai ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 108 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Caltagirone ◽  
U. Ferrari ◽  
L. Leuzzi ◽  
G. Parisi ◽  
F. Ricci-Tersenghi ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 945-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Caillé ◽  
M. Poirier

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. eabe9492
Author(s):  
Paul Brookes ◽  
Giovanna Tancredi ◽  
Andrew D. Patterson ◽  
Joseph Rahamim ◽  
Martina Esposito ◽  
...  

Critical slowing down of the time it takes a system to reach equilibrium is a key signature of bistability in dissipative first-order phase transitions. Understanding and characterizing this process can shed light on the underlying many-body dynamics that occur close to such a transition. Here, we explore the rich quantum activation dynamics and the appearance of critical slowing down in an engineered superconducting quantum circuit. Specifically, we investigate the intermediate bistable regime of the generalized Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian (GJC), realized by a circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) system consisting of a transmon qubit coupled to a microwave cavity. We find a previously unidentified regime of quantum activation in which the critical slowing down reaches saturation and, by comparing our experimental results with a range of models, we shed light on the fundamental role played by the qubit in this regime.


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