Locally Administered Nerve Growth Factor Suppresses Ginsenoside Rb1-enhanced Peripheral Nerve Regeneration

2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (05) ◽  
pp. 665-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-Chuan Tsai ◽  
Ming-Chin Lu ◽  
Yueh-Sheng Chen ◽  
Chun-Hsien Wu ◽  
Chun-Ching Lin

A high-dose of nerve growth factor (NGF) mixed with ginsenoside Rb 1( GRb 1) was encapsulated by collagen and placed in silicone rubber chambers, which were used to repair dissected Sprague-Dawley rat sciatic nerves with 15 mm gaps. Six weeks after surgery, no axons or Schwann cells were seen in these chambers. By comparison, nerves treated with collagen- GRb 1 alone had regenerated axons and Schwann cells in their endoneurial areas. We suggest that excessive NGF may not promote but, rather, suppress developing nerves.

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haixing Xu ◽  
Lingxi Zhang ◽  
Yun Bao ◽  
Xiumei Yan ◽  
Yixia Yin ◽  
...  

The usage of hollow nerve conduits shows inferior recovery effect on the repair of peripheral nerve defects. In this study, a biocompatible and biodegradable pH-induced injectable chitosan–hyaluronic acid hydrogel for nerve growth factor encapsulation and sustained release was developed as the fillers in the lumen of hollow nerve conduit to reform its microenvironment for peripheral nerve regeneration. The physicochemical properties of hydrogel were characterized by gelation time, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, compressive modulus, porosity, swelling ratio, and in vitro degradation. The in vitro nerve growth factor release profiles and cell evaluation were also investigated. The results show that the structure of chitosan–hyaluronic acid hydrogel is composed of interconnected channels with a controllable pore diameter ranging from 20 to 100 µm. The hydrogel can be degraded more than 70% within 8 weeks in vitro and is available for nerve growth factor sustained release. The chitosan–hyaluronic acid/nerve growth factor hydrogel is non-toxic and suitable for adhesion and proliferation of nerve cells and capable of maintaining nerve growth factor activity. Therefore, it could be a promising intraluminal filler of nerve conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration in neural tissue engineering.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiying Li ◽  
Xinghui Wang ◽  
Yun Gu ◽  
Chu Chen ◽  
Yaxian Wang ◽  
...  

Microsurgery ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 408-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas I. Gravvanis ◽  
Dimosthenis A. Tsoutsos ◽  
George A. Tagaris ◽  
Apostolos E. Papalois ◽  
Charalampos G. Patralexis ◽  
...  

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