scholarly journals Domain-Wall Standard Model in non-compact 5D and LHC phenomenology

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuchika Okada ◽  
Digesh Raut ◽  
Desmond Villalba

We propose a framework to construct “Domain-Wall Standard Model” in a non-compact 5-dimensional spacetime, where all the Standard Model (SM) fields are localized in certain domains of the 5th dimension and the SM is realized as a 4-dimensional effective theory without any compactification for the 5th dimension. In this context, we investigate the collider phenomenology of the Kaluza–Klein (KK) modes of the SM gauge bosons and the current constraints from the search for a new gauge boson resonance at the Large Hadron Collider Run-2. The couplings of the SM fermions with the KK-mode gauge bosons depend on the configuration of the SM fermions in the 5-dimensional bulk. This “geometry” of the model can be tested at the future Large Hadron Collider experiment, once a KK-mode of the SM gauge boson is discovered.

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (27n28) ◽  
pp. 4687-4701
Author(s):  
DIETER LÜST

We consider extensions of the Standard Model based on open strings ending on D-branes, with gauge bosons due to strings attached to stacks of D-branes and chiral matter due to strings stretching between intersecting D-branes. Assuming that the fundamental string mass scale is in the TeV range and the theory is weakly coupled, we discuss possible signals of string physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (31) ◽  
pp. 2481-2490 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUIS A. ANCHORDOQUI ◽  
HAIM GOLDBERG ◽  
DIETER LÜST ◽  
STEPHAN STIEBERGER ◽  
TOMASZ R. TAYLOR

We consider extensions of the standard model based on open strings ending on D-branes, with gauge bosons due to strings attached to stacks of D-branes and chiral matter due to strings stretching between intersecting D-branes. Assuming that the fundamental string mass scale is in the TeV range and the theory is weakly coupled, we review possible signals of string physics at the Large Hadron Collider.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (04n05) ◽  
pp. 1650005 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. M. Boyarkin ◽  
G. G. Boyarkina

Two most popular GUT scenarios, namely, the left–right symmetric model (LRM) and models coming from [Formula: see text] grand unification (effective rank 5 models (ER5M’s)) are considered. Both models forecast existence of the extra neutral gauge boson. Its contributions to the decay of the Higgs boson being an analog of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson [Formula: see text] and the process of the associated Higgs production with [Formula: see text] boson (Higgsstrahlung) [Formula: see text] are found. For both processes, deviations from the SM predicted by the LRM prove to be larger than that predicted by the ER5M’s. It is shown that in the case of the decay [Formula: see text] it is impossible to observe these deviations at the condition of the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider. Investigation of the Higgsstrahlung disclosed that with its help one could make a choice between the SM and the SM extensions under consideration.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Νικόλαος Τσιριντάνης

Πολλά μοντέλα φυσικής πέρα από το Καθιερωμένο Πρότυπο προβλέπουν την ύπαρξη νέων βαρέων φορτισμένων διανυσματικών μποζονίων. Αντικείμενο της παρούσας διατριβής είναι η αναζήτηση της ύπαρξης νέων φορτισμένων μποζονίων πέρα από τις προβλέψεις του Καθιερωμένου Προτύπου, και, κατ’ επέκταση, η επιβεβαίωση ή διεύρυνση αυτού. Ενδείξεις για την ύπαρξη νέων βαρέων φορτισμένων διανυσματικών μποζονίων αναζητούνται μέσω της διάσπασής τους σε μιόνιο και νετρίνο. Η ανίχνευση του νετρίνο γίνεται έμμεσα μέσω της ανίχνευσης σημαντικής εγκάρσιας ελλείπουσας ενέργειας. Χρησιμοποιήθηκαν δεδομένα από συγκρούσεις πρωτονίων-πρωτονίων σε ενέργειες κέντρου μάζας 8 TeV, που συνέλεξε ο ανιχνευτής ATLAS κατά τη λειτουργία του Large Hadron Collider στη διάρκεια των ετών 2011-2012, και αντιστοιχούν σε συνολική φωτεινότητα20.3 fb-1.Διερευνήθηκαν κυρίως δύο σενάρια νέας φυσικής: Το Διαδοχικό Καθιερωμένο Πρότυπο – Sequential Standard Model (SSM), σύμφωνα με το οποίο τo W’ έχει τις ίδιες συζεύξεις σε φερμιόνια με το μποζόνιο W του Καθιερωμένου Προτύπου, και το σενάριο που προτείνει την ύπαρξη φορτισμένων εταίρων των διεγερμένων μποζόνιων χειρότητας που συμβολίζονται ως W*. Η ανώμαλη (μαγνητικού τύπου) σύζευξη του W* οδηγεί σε κινηματικές κατανομές σημαντικά διαφορετικές από εκείνες του W’.Έγινε προσεκτική επιλογή γεγονότων ώστε να μειωθεί το υπόβαθρο το οποίο προέρχεται κύριως από διασπάσεις του W όπως και αναλυτικός υπολογισμός όλων των υποβάθρων. Τα περισσότερα υπόβαθρα υπολογίστηκαν μέσω προσομοιώσεων αλλά το υπόβαθρο πολλαπλών πιδάκων (multijet) υπολογίστηκε χρησιμοποιώντας πειραματικά δεδομένα. Τέλος εκτιμήθηκαν όλες οι συνεισφορές που υπεισέρχονται στα συστηματικά σφάλματα.Η ανάλυση των δεδομένων δεν έδειξε παραγωγή γεγονότων πάνω από τα αναμενόμενα από το Καθιερωμένο Πρότυπο και συνεπώς προέκυψαν όρια σημαντικά βελτιομένα -σε σχέση με προηγούμενες έρευνες- στο γινόμενο σ*B (ενεργός διατομή * λόγος διάσπασης) για τα W’ και W* σε εύρος μαζών 0.5 – 4 TeV.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda M. Carpenter ◽  
Taylor Murphy ◽  
Matthew J. Smylie

Abstract In this work we study the collider phenomenology of color-octet scalars (sgluons) in minimal supersymmetric models endowed with a global continuous R symmetry. We systematically catalog the significant decay channels of scalar and pseudoscalar sgluons and identify novel features that are natural in these models. These include decays in nonstandard diboson channels, such as to a gluon and a photon; three-body decays with considerable branching fractions; and long-lived particles with displaced vertex signatures. We also discuss the single and pair production of these particles and show that they can evade existing constraints from the Large Hadron Collider, to varying extents, in large regions of reasonable parameter space. We find, for instance, that a 725 GeV scalar and a 350 GeV or lighter pseudoscalar can still be accommodated in realistic scenarios.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Alexander Bednyakov ◽  
Alfiia Mukhaeva

Flavour anomalies have attracted a lot of attention over recent years as they provide unique hints for possible New Physics. Here, we consider a supersymmetric (SUSY) extension of the Standard Model (SM) with an additional anomaly-free gauge U(1) group. The key feature of our model is the particular choice of non-universal charges to the gauge boson Z′, which not only allows a relaxation of the flavour discrepancies but, contrary to previous studies, can reproduce the SM mixing matrices both in the quark and lepton sectors. We pay special attention to the latter and explicitly enumerate all parameters relevant for our calculation in the low-energy effective theory. We find regions in the parameter space that satisfy experimental constraints on meson mixing and LHC Z′ searches and can alleviate the flavour anomalies. In addition, we also discuss the predictions for lepton-flavour violating decays B+→K+μτ and B+→K+eτ.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (06) ◽  
pp. 377-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERNEST MA

A model of lepton flavor symmetry is discussed, using the non-Abelian finite group T7 and the gauging of B-L, which has a residual Z3 symmetry in the charged-lepton Yukawa sector, allowing it to be observable at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) from the decay of the new Z' gauge boson of this model to a pair of scalar bosons which have the unusual highly distinguishable final states τ- τ- μ+ e+.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (32) ◽  
pp. 5117-5136 ◽  
Author(s):  
MONICA PEPE ALTARELLI ◽  
FREDERIC TEUBERT

LHCb is a dedicated detector for b physics at the LHC (Large Hadron Collider). In this paper we present a concise review of the detector design and performance together with the main physics goals and their relevance for a precise test of the Standard Model and search of New Physics beyond it.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabell Engeln ◽  
Pedro Ferreira ◽  
M. Margarete Mühlleitner ◽  
Rui Santos ◽  
Jonas Wittbrodt

Abstract We discuss the dark phases of the Next-to-2-Higgs Doublet model. The model is an extension of the Standard Model with an extra doublet and an extra singlet that has four distinct CP-conserving phases, three of which provide dark matter candidates. We discuss in detail the vacuum structure of the different phases and the issue of stability at tree-level of each phase. Taking into account the most relevant experimental and theoretical constraints, we found that there are combinations of measurements at the Large Hadron Collider that could single out a specific phase. The measurement of h125 → γγ together with the discovery of a new scalar with specific rates to τ+τ− or γγ could exclude some phases and point to a specific phase.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document