scholarly journals A TRIANGULAR DEFORMATION OF THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL POINCARÉ ALGEBRA

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 873-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. KHORRAMI ◽  
A. SHARIATI ◽  
M.R. ABOLHASSANI ◽  
A. AGHAMOHAMMADI

Contracting the h-deformation of SL(2, ℝ), we construct a new deformation of two-dimensional Poincaré's algebra, the algebra of functions on its group and its differential structure. It is seen that these dual Hopf algebras are isomorphic to each other. It is also shown that the Hopf algebra is triangular, and its universal R-matrix is also constructed explicitly. We then find a deformation map for the universal enveloping algebra, and at the end, give the deformed mass shells and Lorentz transformation.

1982 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Donkin

In (1) it is claimed that the main results of that paper have applications to the representation theory of algebraic groups, of polycyclic groups and of Lie algebras. An application to algebraic groups is given in Corollary 6·4 of (1), the applications to polycyclic groups are given in (2), the purpose of this work is to deal with the outstanding case of enveloping algebras. To make use of the results of (1), in this context, we show that the Hopf algebra dual of the enveloping algebra of a finite dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero is quasi-affine (see § 1·5). This is done by an easy field extension argument and a generalization, to the Hopf algebra dual of the smash product of Hopf algebras, of Proposition 1·6·3 of (2) on the dual of the group algebra of a semidirect product of groups. Since this paper is aimed at those readers interested in enveloping algebras, the Hopf theoretic aspects are dealt with at a fairly leisurely pace.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
pp. 885-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. AIZAWA ◽  
R. CHAKRABARTI ◽  
J. SEGAR

A quantum deformation of the Lie superalgebra osp(2/1) from the classical r-matrix including an odd generator is presented with its full Hopf algebraic structure. A class of deformation maps and the corresponding twisting elements, the interrelation between these twists, and the tensor operators are considered for the deformed osp(2/1) algebra. It is also shown that the Borel subalgebra of the universal enveloping algebra of the quantized osp(2/1) is self-dual.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Hong Van ◽  
Nguyen Anh Ky

An overparametrized (three-parametric) R-matrix satisfying a graded Yang-Baxter equation is introduced. It turns out that such an overparametrization is very helpful. Indeed, this R-matrix with one of the parameters being auxiliary, thus, reducible to a two-parametric R-matrix, allows the construction of quantum supergroups GLp,q(1/1) and Up,q[gl(1/1)] which, respectively, are two-parametric deformations of the supergroup GL(1/1) and the universal enveloping algebra U[gl(1/1)]. These two-parametric quantum deformations GLpq(1/1) and Upq[gl(1/1)], to our knowledge, are constructed for the first time via the present approach. The quantum deformation Up,q[gl(1/1)] obtained here is a true two-parametric deformation of Drinfel’d-Jimbo’s type, unlike some other one obtained previously elsewhere.


2018 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-238
Author(s):  
Yves Félix ◽  
Steve Halperin

The depth of an augmented ring $\varepsilon \colon A\to k $ is the least $p$, or ∞, such that \begin {equation*} \Ext _A^p(k , A)\neq 0. \end {equation*} When $X$ is a simply connected finite type CW complex, $H_*(\Omega X;\mathbb {Q})$ is a Hopf algebra and the universal enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra $L_X$ of primitive elements. It is known that $\depth H_*(\Omega X;\mathbb {Q}) \leq \cat X$, the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of $X$. For any connected CW complex we construct a completion $\widehat {H}(\Omega X)$ of $H_*(\Omega X;\mathbb {Q})$ as a complete Hopf algebra with primitive sub Lie algebra $L_X$, and define $\depth X$ to be the least $p$ or ∞ such that \[ \Ext ^p_{UL_X}(\mathbb {Q}, \widehat {H}(\Omega X))\neq 0. \] Theorem: for any connected CW complex, $\depth X\leq \cat X$.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (S1) ◽  
pp. S77-S98 ◽  
Author(s):  
VOLODYMYR V. BAVULA ◽  
TAO LU

AbstractLet 𝔟 be the Borel subalgebra of the Lie algebra 𝔰𝔩2 and V2 be the simple two-dimensional 𝔰𝔩2-module. For the universal enveloping algebra $\[{\cal A}: = U(\gb \ltimes {V_2})\]$ of the semi-direct product 𝔟⋉V2 of Lie algebras, the prime, primitive and maximal spectra are classified. Please approve edit to the sentence “The sets of completely prime…”.The sets of completely prime ideals of $\[{\cal A}\]$ are described. The simple unfaithful $\[{\cal A}\]$-modules are classified and an explicit description of all prime factor algebras of $\[{\cal A}\]$ is given. The following classes of simple U(𝔟⋉V2)-modules are classified: the Whittaker modules, the 𝕂[X]-torsion modules and the 𝕂[E]-torsion modules.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 1650195
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hassanzadeh

In this paper, we show that total integrals and cointegrals are new sources of stable anti-Yetter–Drinfeld modules. We explicitly show that how special types of total (co)integrals can be used to provide both (stable) anti Yetter–Drinfeld and Yetter–Drinfeld modules. We use these modules to classify total (co)integrals and (cleft) Hopf Galois (co)extensions of the Connes–Moscovici Hopf algebra, and some examples of universal enveloping algebra and polynomial algebra.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150016
Author(s):  
Catherine Meusburger ◽  
Derek K. Wise

We generalize gauge theory on a graph so that the gauge group becomes a finite-dimensional ribbon Hopf algebra, the graph becomes a ribbon graph, and gauge-theoretic concepts such as connections, gauge transformations and observables are replaced by linearized analogs. Starting from physical considerations, we derive an axiomatic definition of Hopf algebra gauge theory, including locality conditions under which the theory for a general ribbon graph can be assembled from local data in the neighborhood of each vertex. For a vertex neighborhood with [Formula: see text] incoming edge ends, the algebra of non-commutative ‘functions’ of connections is dual to a two-sided twist deformation of the [Formula: see text]-fold tensor power of the gauge Hopf algebra. We show these algebras assemble to give an algebra of functions and gauge-invariant subalgebra of ‘observables’ that coincide with those obtained in the combinatorial quantization of Chern–Simons theory, thus providing an axiomatic derivation of the latter. We then discuss holonomy in a Hopf algebra gauge theory and show that for semisimple Hopf algebras this gives, for each path in the embedded graph, a map from connections into the gauge Hopf algebra, depending functorially on the path. Curvatures — holonomies around the faces canonically associated to the ribbon graph — then correspond to central elements of the algebra of observables, and define a set of commuting projectors onto the subalgebra of observables on flat connections. The algebras of observables for all connections or for flat connections are topological invariants, depending only on the topology, respectively, of the punctured or closed surface canonically obtained by gluing annuli or discs along edges of the ribbon graph.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (06) ◽  
pp. 1250118
Author(s):  
LI BAI ◽  
SHUANHONG WANG

In this paper, we consider a class of non-commutative and non-cocommutative Hopf algebras Hp(α, q, m) and then show that these Hopf algebras can be realized as a quantum double of certain Hopf algebras with respect to Hopf skew pairings (Ap(q, m), Bp(q, m), τα). Furthermore, using the Hopf skew pairing with appropriate group homomorphisms: ϕ : π → Aut (Ap(q, m)) and ψ : π → Aut (Bp(q, m)), we construct a twisted Drinfeld double D(Ap(q, m), Bp(q, m), τ; ϕ, ψ) which is a Turaev [Formula: see text]-coalgebra, where the group [Formula: see text] is a twisted semi-direct square of a group π. Then we obtain its quasi-triangular Turaev [Formula: see text]-coalgebra structure. We also study irreducible representations of Hp(1, q, m) and construct a corresponding R-matrix. Finally, we introduce the notion of a left Yetter–Drinfeld category over a Turaev group coalgebra and show that such a category is a Turaev braided group category by a direct proof, without center construction. As an application, we consider the case of the quasi-triangular Turaev [Formula: see text]-coalgebra structure on our twisted Drinfeld double.


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