LOCAL SYMMETRIES BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL INDICATED BY NEUTRINO RESULTS

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 3981-3995
Author(s):  
R. N. MOHAPATRA
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Group ◽  
Weak Interactions ◽  
Atmospheric Neutrino ◽  
Neutrino Masses ◽  
Symmetric Model ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Horizontal Symmetry ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Two Generations ◽  
Local Symmetries

The present atmospheric neutrino oscillation data viewed within the context of see-saw mechanism for small neutrino masses, requires right handed neutrino masses (MR) around the conventional GUT scale i.e. 1015 to 1016 GeV. This raises a new hierarchy puzzle i.e. why MR≪Mpℓ? This can be interpreted as an indication in favor of new local symmetries around MR. In this paper, we argue that depending on the nature of neutrino mass patterns, this symmetry could either be: (i) the local B-L symmetry arising from a larger symmetry group such as in the left-right symmetric model of weak interactions, grand unified SO(10) models etc. or (ii) a local horizontal symmetry group SU(2)H operating on the fermions of the first two generations which is often invoked to understand the generation puzzles. We discuss some simple consequences of these symmetries and propose experimental for these ideas.

scholarly journals From old symmetries to new symmetries: Quarks, leptons and B-L

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (29) ◽  
pp. 1430066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabindra N. Mohapatra
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Weak Interactions ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Neutrino Masses ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Recent Developments

The Baryon–Lepton difference (B-L) is increasingly emerging as a possible new symmetry of the weak interactions of quarks and leptons as a way to understand the small neutrino masses. There is the possibility that current and future searches at colliders and in low energy rare processes may provide evidence for this symmetry. This paper provides a brief overview of the early developments that led to B-L as a possible symmetry beyond the standard model, and also discusses some recent developments.

scholarly journals Neutrinoless double-beta decay: A probe of physics beyond the Standard Model

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (04n05) ◽  
pp. 1530001 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Bilenky ◽  
C. Giunti
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Present Status ◽  
Majorana Neutrino ◽  
Lepton Number ◽  
Double Beta Decay ◽  
Neutrino Masses ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Β Decay ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Double Β Decay

In the Standard Model the total lepton number is conserved. Thus, neutrinoless double-β decay, in which the total lepton number is violated by two units, is a probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. In this review we consider the basic mechanism of neutrinoless double-β decay induced by light Majorana neutrino masses. After a brief summary of the present status of our knowledge of neutrino masses and mixing and an introduction to the seesaw mechanism for the generation of light Majorana neutrino masses, in this review we discuss the theory and phenomenology of neutrinoless double-β decay. We present the basic elements of the theory of neutrinoless double-β decay, our view of the present status of the challenging problem of the calculation of the nuclear matrix element of the process and a summary of the experimental results.

scholarly journals An allowed window for heavy neutral leptons below the kaon mass

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyrylo Bondarenko ◽  
Alexey Boyarsky ◽  
Juraj Klaric ◽  
Oleksii Mikulenko ◽  
Oleg Ruchayskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Parameter Space ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Majorana Fermions ◽  
Neutrino Masses ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis ◽  
Kaon Mass ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Universe

Abstract The extension of the Standard Model with two gauge-singlet Majorana fermions can simultaneously explain two beyond-the-Standard-model phenomena: neutrino masses and oscillations, as well as the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. The parameters of such a model are constrained by the neutrino oscillation data, direct accelerator searches, big bang nucleosynthesis, and requirement of successful baryogenesis. We show that their combination still leaves an allowed region in the parameter space below the kaon mass. This region can be probed by the further searches of NA62, DUNE, or SHiP experiments.

Review on Higgs Hidden-Dark Sector Physics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodota Lagouri
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Weak Interactions ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Dark Sector ◽  
Hidden Sector ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Universe

Abstract The Standard Model (SM), while extremely powerful as a description of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions, does not provide a natural candidate to explain Dark Matter (DM). Theoretical as well as experimental motivation exists for the existence of a hidden or dark sector of phenomena that couples either weakly or in a special way to SM fields. Hidden sector or dark sector states appear in many extensions to SM to provide a particular candidate DM in the universe or to explain astrophysical observations. If there is such a family of Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) particles and interactions, they may be accessible experimentally at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN and at future High Energy Colliders. In this paper, the main focus is given on selected searches conducted at LHC experiments related to Higgs Hidden-Dark Sector Physics. The current constraints and future prospects of these studies are summarized.

scholarly journals $\bar{B}\rightarrow X_s\gamma$ in the μνSSM

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (38) ◽  
pp. 1450196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Bin Zhang ◽  
Guo-Hui Luo ◽  
Tai-Fu Feng ◽  
Shu-Min Zhao ◽  
Tie-Jun Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Rare Decay ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Majorana Neutrino ◽  
Decay Process ◽  
Neutrino Masses ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Seesaw Mechanism ◽  
The Standard Model

The μνSSM, one of supersymmetric extensions beyond the Standard Model, introduces three singlet right-handed neutrino superfields to solve the μ problem and can generate three tiny Majorana neutrino masses through the seesaw mechanism. In this paper, we investigate the rare decay process [Formula: see text] in the μνSSM, under a minimal flavor violating assumption for the soft breaking terms. Constrained by the SM-like Higgs with mass around 125 GeV, the numerical results show that the new physics can fit the experimental data for [Formula: see text] and further constrain the parameter space.

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