scholarly journals THE ORBIFOLDS OF PERMUTATION-TYPE AS PHYSICAL STRING SYSTEMS AT MULTIPLES OF c = 26 II: THE TWISTED BRST SYSTEMS OF ${\hat c} = 52$ MATTER

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (25) ◽  
pp. 4587-4602 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. B. HALPERN
Keyword(s):  
Physical State ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Diffeomorphism Groups ◽  
Operator String ◽  
String Theories

This is the second in a series of papers which consider the orbifolds of permutation-type as candidates for new physical string systems at higher central charge. In the first paper, I worked out the extended actions of the twisted sectors of those orbifolds — which exhibit new permutation-twisted worldsheet gravities and correspondingly extended diffeomorphism groups. In this paper I begin the study of these systems as operator string theories, limiting the discussion for simplicity to the strings with [Formula: see text] matter (which are those governed by ℤ2-twisted permutation gravity). In particular, I present here a construction of the twisted reparametrization ghosts and new twisted BRST systems of all [Formula: see text] strings. The twisted BRST systems also imply new extended physical state conditions, whose analysis for individual [Formula: see text] strings is deferred to the next paper of the series.

scholarly journals THE ORBIFOLD-STRING THEORIES OF PERMUTATION-TYPE II: CYCLE DYNAMICS AND TARGET SPACE–TIME DIMENSIONS

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (30) ◽  
pp. 5487-5515
Author(s):  
M. B. HALPERN
Keyword(s):  
Physical State ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Target Space ◽  
Twisted Sector ◽  
Time Dimension ◽  
State Problem ◽  
Dimension Formula ◽  
Charge Formula ◽  
String Theories

We continue our discussion of the general bosonic prototype of the new orbifold-string theories of permutation-type. Supplementing the extended physical-state conditions of the previous paper, we construct here the extended Virasoro generators with cycle central charge [Formula: see text], where fj(σ) is the length of cycle j in twisted sector σ. We also find an equivalent, reduced formulation of each physical-state problem at reduced cycle central charge cj(σ) = 26. These tools are used to begin the study of the target space–time dimension [Formula: see text] of cycle j in sector σ, which is naturally defined as the number of zero modes (momenta) of each cycle. The general model-dependent formulae derived here will be used extensively in succeeding papers, but are evaluated in this paper only for the simplest case of the "pure" permutation orbifolds.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-40
Author(s):  
A. Kulikov
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Physical State ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Vascular Wall ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Intravascular Coagulation ◽  
Hemostatic Disorder

Presented material reveals main links in the pathogenesis of hemostatic disorder. In particular, attention is paid to the role of the lungs, liver and other organs in the development of this process. Role of vascular wall and blood cells in regulation of the physical state of blood is described in detail. The most frequent factors leading to hypercoagulation are indicated. Difference between hypercoagulation and thrombophilia is shown. The latter is found in clinical practice quite often, but at the same time, it is poorly diagnosed. Such a terrible complication of hemostatic disorder as disseminated intravascular coagulation is described. Its classification, stages of development, clinical manifestations are offered to the readers.

The Role of Ecopedological Parameters in Management Sustainability of Banat Lands

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 688-692
Author(s):  
Lucian Nita ◽  
Dorin Tarau ◽  
Gheorghe Rogobete ◽  
Simona Nita ◽  
Radu Bertici ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Nutrition ◽  
Physical State ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Soil Characteristics ◽  
South West ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Laboratory Investigations ◽  
Case Basis

The issue addressed relates to an area of 1891694 ha of which 1183343 ha are agricultural land (62, 56) located in the south-west of Romania and refer to the use of soil chemical and physical properties as an acceptor for certain crop systems, with minimal undesirable effects both for plants to be grown, as well as soil characteristics and groundwater surface quality. It is therefore necessary on a case-by-case basis, measure stoc or rect the acidic reaction by periodic or alkaline calculations, the improvement of plant nutrition conditions through ameliorative fertilization and the application of measures to improve the physical state, sufficient justification for the need to develop short and long term strategies for the protection and conservation of edifying factors and the need to respect the frequency of field and laboratory investigations at all 8x8 km grids of the National Soil-Grounds Monitoring System (organized by I.C.P.A.) and completing it with the relevant pedological and agrochemical studies.

Degradation change of the physical state of soils of Azov-Kuban plains

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (69) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Valery Vlasenko ◽  
◽  
Alexander Osipov ◽  
Evgeniy Fedashhuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical State

scholarly journals Free partition functions and an averaged holographic duality

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nima Afkhami-Jeddi ◽  
Henry Cohn ◽  
Thomas Hartman ◽  
Amirhossein Tajdini
Keyword(s):  
Partition Function ◽  
Spectral Gap ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Partition Functions ◽  
General Constraints ◽  
Dimensional Gravity ◽  
Holographic Duality

Abstract We study the torus partition functions of free bosonic CFTs in two dimensions. Integrating over Narain moduli defines an ensemble-averaged free CFT. We calculate the averaged partition function and show that it can be reinterpreted as a sum over topologies in three dimensions. This result leads us to conjecture that an averaged free CFT in two dimensions is holographically dual to an exotic theory of three-dimensional gravity with U(1)c×U(1)c symmetry and a composite boundary graviton. Additionally, for small central charge c, we obtain general constraints on the spectral gap of free CFTs using the spinning modular bootstrap, construct examples of Narain compactifications with a large gap, and find an analytic bootstrap functional corresponding to a single self-dual boson.

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