A REMARK ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CLUSTER DYNAMICS IN NUCLEAR MANY BODY SYSTEM

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 2198-2204
Author(s):  
KIYOMI IKEDA

We present a brief history of the structure study of 16 O as a typical example in the development of the cluster model theory over 50 years.

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 984
Author(s):  
Regina Finsterhölzl ◽  
Manuel Katzer ◽  
Andreas Knorr ◽  
Alexander Carmele

This paper presents an efficient algorithm for the time evolution of open quantum many-body systems using matrix-product states (MPS) proposing a convenient structure of the MPS-architecture, which exploits the initial state of system and reservoir. By doing so, numerically expensive re-ordering protocols are circumvented. It is applicable to systems with a Markovian type of interaction, where only the present state of the reservoir needs to be taken into account. Its adaption to a non-Markovian type of interaction between the many-body system and the reservoir is demonstrated, where the information backflow from the reservoir needs to be included in the computation. Also, the derivation of the basis in the quantum stochastic Schrödinger picture is shown. As a paradigmatic model, the Heisenberg spin chain with nearest-neighbor interaction is used. It is demonstrated that the algorithm allows for the access of large systems sizes. As an example for a non-Markovian type of interaction, the generation of highly unusual steady states in the many-body system with coherent feedback control is demonstrated for a chain length of N=30.


Physics Today ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 18-18
Author(s):  
Richard J. Fitzgerald
Keyword(s):  

1978 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 2416-2429 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Anastasio ◽  
Amand Faessler ◽  
H. Müther ◽  
K. Holinde ◽  
R. Machleidt

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 489-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hofferberth ◽  
I. Lesanovsky ◽  
T. Schumm ◽  
A. Imambekov ◽  
V. Gritsev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Quantum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 486
Author(s):  
Thomás Fogarty ◽  
Miguel Ángel García-March ◽  
Lea F. Santos ◽  
Nathan L. Harshman

Interacting quantum systems in the chaotic domain are at the core of various ongoing studies of many-body physics, ranging from the scrambling of quantum information to the onset of thermalization. We propose a minimum model for chaos that can be experimentally realized with cold atoms trapped in one-dimensional multi-well potentials. We explore the emergence of chaos as the number of particles is increased, starting with as few as two, and as the number of wells is increased, ranging from a double well to a multi-well Kronig-Penney-like system. In this way, we illuminate the narrow boundary between integrability and chaos in a highly tunable few-body system. We show that the competition between the particle interactions and the periodic structure of the confining potential reveals subtle indications of quantum chaos for 3 particles, while for 4 particles stronger signatures are seen. The analysis is performed for bosonic particles and could also be extended to distinguishable fermions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 083077
Author(s):  
S Sarkar ◽  
C Mukhopadhyay ◽  
A Bayat
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Daniela Giustarini ◽  
Comasia Ricci ◽  
Ilaria Ceccarelli ◽  
Stefano Pieretti ◽  
Paolo Andre ◽  
...  

Menopause is the last step in the reproductive history of a woman. The ovaries stop producing hormones and the body reacts by lowering its functions, including the neuronal one. Phytoestrogens are plant products with estrogen-like activity able to affect many body functions. The aim of the present experiment was to study the effects of 30 days of regular consumption of a soy-enriched bread containing a known amount of phytoestrogens (genistein and daidzein). Women at climacteric, within 5 years or more than 5 years of menopause, were asked to include in their diet 200 g/day of a bread containing 40 mg of phytoestrogens. The effect on common menopausal symptoms and neurophysiological, hormonal and antioxidant parameters were determined before and after 30 days through questionnaires and experimental tests. Phytoestrogens were measured in the urine. In all groups, there was a significant increase of phytoestrogens in the urine and a decrease of the classical symptoms of menopause as well as a significant improvement in attentional performance tests, the quality of life index and pain intensity. Phytoestrogens present in the soy-enriched bread, are an important supplement in aging women due to their ability to induce estrogen-like effects without the potential side effects of estrogens.


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