DEGRADATION OF CARBON FIBER/EPOXY COMPOSITES BY XE LAMP AND HUMIDITY

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (25n27) ◽  
pp. 3686-3691 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAOJUN LV ◽  
QI ZHANG ◽  
GUOJUN XIE ◽  
GUANJIE LIU

In order to understand the effect of natural environmental factors on the carbon fiber/epoxy composites, the degradation of carbon fiber/epoxy composite was studied. The specimens were exposed in a Xe lamp chamber and suffered to ultraviolet light radiation, temperature and/or humidity conditions. The results show that the radiation, temperature and/or humidity could cause extensive corrosion to the surface and interior of the carbon/epoxy composite and attack the interface between matrix and carbon fiber, resulting in an obvious reduction of the transverse tensile strength and interlaminar shear strength. On the contrary, the longitudinal transverse shear strength was not affected much by the radiation, temperature and/or humidity. The results indicate that the radiation, temperature and/or humidity can result in the corrosion of the carbon/epoxy composite and consequently affect the mechanical properties of the carbon/epoxy composite partially.

2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 1547-1550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Jin Zhao ◽  
Wei Qin ◽  
Ben Li Wang

High modulus carbon/epoxy composites have been attached more and more importance in the aeronautic field. Because chemical inert of high modulus carbon fiber surface and its poor impregnation for resin, it is essential to improve its polarity in order to enhance the interfacial performances of high modulus carbon/epoxy composites. In this paper, high modulus carbon fiber was treated by ozone oxidation method to modify its surfacial properties. AFM and SEM were used to observe the surface of the carbon fiber, as well as interlaminar shear strength of high modulus carbon fiber/epoxy composite was tested. The impregnation and the interfacial performances of the high modulus carbon/epoxy composites were studied. The results show that after ozone treatment, the surface impregnation of high modulus carbon fiber and the interlaminar shear strength property of high modulus carbon/epoxy composites can be improved obviously.


2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 497-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Chen ◽  
Zhi Wei Xu ◽  
Jia Lu Li ◽  
Xiao Qing Wu ◽  
Li Chen

The γ-ray co-irradiation method was employed to study the effect of diethanolamine modification on the surface of carbon fiber (CF) and the interfacial properties of CF/epoxy composites. Compared with the original carbon fiber, the surface of modified fibers became rougher. The amount of oxygen-containing functional groups was increased and the nitrogen element was detected after irradiation grafting. The interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of composites reinforced by carbon fibers irradiated in diethanolamine solution was increased and then decreased as the irradiation dose increased. The ILSS of CF/epoxy composites was enhanced by 16.1% at 200kGy dose, compared with that of untreated one. The γ-ray irradiation grafting is expected to be a promising method for the industrialized modification of carbon fibers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Yasuka Nassho ◽  
Kazuaki Sanada

The purpose of this study is to improve interlaminar shear strength and self-healing efficiency of spread carbon fiber (SCF)/epoxy (EP) laminates containing microcapsules. Microencapsulated healing agents were embedded within the laminates to impart a self-healing functionality. Self-healing was demonstrated on short beam shear specimens, and the healing efficiency was evaluated by strain energies of virgin and healed specimens. The effects of microcapsule concentration and diameter on apparent interlaminar shear strength and healing efficiency were discussed. Moreover, damaged areas after short beam shear tests were examined by an optical microscope to investigate the relation between the microstructure and the healing efficiency of the laminates. The results showed that the stiffness and the apparent interlaminar shear strength of the laminates increased as the microcapsule concentration and diameter decreased. However, the healing efficiency decreased with decreasing the microcapsule concentration and diameter.


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