Two Quantum Liquids

1989 ◽  
Vol 03 (12) ◽  
pp. 2019-2047
Author(s):  
Joseph Wheatley

We describe a theory of the two dimensional Heisenberg-Hubbard model working in the spin and hole fermion representation based on the use of a singular gauge transformation on the spins. We are motivated by a new mean field theory for a system of strongly coupled fermions and bosons which is also described. In the latter case we obtain the bose condensed—fermi liquid phase; in the former we obtain equations governing generalized flux phases. We do not find superconducting solutions to these equations in the atomic limit, J=0. If solutions exist for finite J case then it is argued that an energy gap is present in that case.

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (09) ◽  
pp. 1750066
Author(s):  
Ayan Khan ◽  
B. Tanatar

In this paper, we study the two-dimensional (2D) ultracold Fermi gas with weak impurity in the framework of mean-field theory where the impurity is introduced through Gaussian fluctuations. We have investigated the role of the impurity by studying the experimentally accessible quantities such as condensate fraction and equation of state of the ultracold systems. Our analysis reveals that at the crossover, the disorder enhances superfluidity, which we attribute to the unique nature of the unitary region and to the dimensional effect.


2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Friedrich Krien ◽  
Erik G. C. P. van Loon ◽  
Mikhail I. Katsnelson ◽  
Alexander I. Lichtenstein ◽  
Massimo Capone

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