A HIERARCHY OF SOLITON EQUATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH A HIGHER-DIMENSIONAL LOOP ALGEBRA AND ITS TRI-HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURE

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (19) ◽  
pp. 1837-1850 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUFENG ZHANG ◽  
YAN LI
Keyword(s):  
Compatibility Condition ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Isospectral Problem ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Liouville Integrable

A new higher-dimensional loop algebra is given for which a Lax isospectral problem is set up whose compatibility condition gives rise to a Liouville integrable soliton hierarchy along with eight-component potential functions. Specially, the hierarchy of evolution equations has a tri-Hamiltonian structure obtained by the trace identity.

INTEGRABLE HAMILTONIAN HIERARCHIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE EQUATION OF HEAT CONDUCTION

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (14) ◽  
pp. 1573-1594 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUFENG ZHANG ◽  
HONWAH TAM ◽  
JIANQIN MEI
Keyword(s):  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Arbitrary Parameter ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Equation Of Heat Conduction ◽  
Hamiltonian Functions

Using a 4-dimensional Lie algebra g, an isospectral Lax pair is introduced, whose compatibility condition is equivalent to a soliton hierarchy of evolution equations with three components of potential functions. Its Hamiltonian structure is obtained by employing the quadratic-form identity proposed by Guo and Zhang. In order to obtain explicit Hamiltonian functions, a detailed computing formula for the constant appearing in the quadratic-form identity is obtained. One type of reduction equations of the hierarchy is also produced, which is further reduced to the standard equation of heat conduction. By introducing a loop algebra of the Lie algebra g, we obtain a soliton hierarchy with an arbitrary parameter which can be reduced to the previous equation hierarchy obtained, whose quasi-Hamiltonian structure is also worked out by the quadratic-form identity. Finally, we extend the Lie algebra g into a higher-dimensional Lie algebra so that a new integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy, which comprise integrable couplings, is produced; its reduced equations in particular contain two arbitrary parameters.

scholarly journals A New Approach for Generating the TX Hierarchy as well as Its Integrable Couplings

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Guangming Wang
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Isospectral Problem ◽  
Integrable Coupling

Tu Guizhang and Xu Baozhi once introduced an isospectral problem by a loop algebra with degree beingλ, for which an integrable hierarchy of evolution equations (called the TX hierarchy) was derived under the frame of zero curvature equations. In the paper, we present a loop algebra whose degrees are2λand2λ+1to simply represent the above isospectral matrix and easily derive the TX hierarchy. Specially, through enlarging the loop algebra with 3 dimensions to 6 dimensions, we generate a new integrable coupling of the TX hierarchy and its corresponding Hamiltonian structure.

A NEW METHOD FOR GENERATING A NEW INTEGRABLE SYSTEM

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 1553-1558
Author(s):  
XIURONG GUO
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Heat Conduction Equation ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Integrable Model ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Heat Condition ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Isospectral Problem ◽  
Constrained Conditions

With the help of the known Lie algebra given by Zhang,2 a new higher-dimensional Lie algebra G is obtained by generalizing the commutative operations in the Lie algebras. Using a subalgebra [Formula: see text] of a loop algebra [Formula: see text] which corresponds to the Lie algebra G, a new heat-conduction equation hierarchy with some constrained conditions, is obtained. We again consider the constrained conditions as new evolution equations, the new scheme for generating soliton equations are given. Then we use the loop algebra [Formula: see text] to further establish an isospectral problem and derive an extending integrable model of the above heat-condition hierarchy, we also obtain a corresponding extending constrained condition which is thought as a type of evolution equations.

(1+1)-dimensional m-cKdV, g-cKdV integrable systems, and (2+1)-dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy

2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (12) ◽  
pp. 1367-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Zhang ◽  
H Tam
Keyword(s):  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Linear Functional ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Integrable Model ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
The Self ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Higher Dimensional

A few isospectral problems are introduced by referring to that of the cKdV equation hierarchy, for which two types of integrable systems called the (1 + 1)-dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy and the g-cKdV hierarchy are generated, respectively, whose Hamiltonian structures are also discussed by employing a linear functional and the quadratic-form identity. The corresponding expanding integrable models of the (1 + 1)-dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy and g-cKdV hierarchy are obtained. The Hamiltonian structure of the latter one is given by the variational identity, proposed by Ma Wen-Xiu as well. Finally, we use a Lax pair from the self-dual Yang–Mills equations to deduce a higher dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy of evolution equations and its Hamiltonian structure. Furthermore, its expanding integrable model is produced by the use of a enlarged Lie algebra.PACS Nos.: 02.30, 03.40.K

An extension of the coupled derivative nonlinear Schrödinger hierarchy

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850016
Author(s):  
Siqi Xu ◽  
Xianguo Geng ◽  
Bo Xue
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Compatibility Condition ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem

In this paper, a 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem with six potentials is considered. With the help of the compatibility condition, a hierarchy of new nonlinear evolution equations which can be reduced to the coupled derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (CDNLS) equations is obtained. By use of the trace identity, it is proved that all the members in this new hierarchy have generalized bi-Hamiltonian structures. Moreover, infinitely many conservation laws of this hierarchy are constructed.

A NEW LOOP ALGEBRA AND TWO NEW LIOUVILLE INTEGRABLE HIERARCHY

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 663-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUAN-HE DONG
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Liouville Integrable

A new loop algebra containing four arbitrary constants is presented, and the corresponding computing formula of constant γ in the quadratic-form identity is obtained in this paper, which can be reduced to a computing formula of constant γ in the trace identity. As application, two new Liouville integrable hierarchy and Hamiltonian structures are derived.

The Multi-Component Jaulent-Miodek Hierarchy and its Multi-Component Integrable Coupling System with Two Arbitrary Functions

2012 ◽  
Vol 442 ◽  
pp. 124-128
Author(s):  
Jian Ya Ge ◽  
Tie Cheng Xia
Keyword(s):  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Simple Loop ◽  
Coupling System ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Isospectral Problem ◽  
Integrable Coupling

We devise a new simple loop algebra GM and an isospectral problem. By making use of Tu scheme, the multi-component Jaulent-Miodek (JM) hierarchy is obtained. Furthermore, an expanding loop algebra FM of the loop algebra GM is presented. Based on FM the multi-component integrable couplings system with two arbitrary functions of the multi-component Jaulent-Miodek (JM) hierarchy are worked out. The method can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations hierarchies.

scholarly journals A Family of Integrable Differential-Difference Equations: Tri-Hamiltonian Structure and Lie Algebra of Vector Fields

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Xi-Xiang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Zero Curvature Representation ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Liouville Integrable

Starting from a novel discrete spectral problem, a family of integrable differential-difference equations is derived through discrete zero curvature equation. And then, tri-Hamiltonian structure of the whole family is established by the discrete trace identity. It is shown that the obtained family is Liouville-integrable. Next, a nonisospectral integrable family associated with the discrete spectral problem is constructed through nonisospectral discrete zero curvature representation. Finally, Lie algebra of isospectral and nonisospectral vector fields is deduced.

SPECTRAL RADIUS ANALYSIS OF MATRICES AND THE ASSOCIATED WITH INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (24) ◽  
pp. 4855-4879 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONWAH TAM ◽  
YUFENG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Spectral Radius ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Spectral Matrix ◽  
Akns Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Isospectral Problem ◽  
Set Up

An isospectral problem is introduced, a spectral radius of the corresponding spectral matrix is obtained, which enlightens us to set up an isospectral problem whose compatibility condition gives rise to a zero curvature equation in formalism, from which a Lax integrable soliton equation hierarchy with constraints of potential functions is generated along with 5 parameters, whose reduced cases present three integrable systems, i.e., AKNS hierarchy, Levi hierarchy and D-AKNS hierarchy. Enlarging the above Lie algebra into two bigger ones, the two integrable couplings of the hierarchy are derived, one of them has Hamiltonian structure by employing the quadratic-form identity or variational identity. The corresponding integrable couplings of the reduced systems are obtained, respectively. Finally, as comparing study for generating expanding integrable systems, a Lie algebra of antisymmetric matrices and its corresponding loop algebra are constructed, from which a great number of enlarging integrable systems could be generated, especially their Hamiltonian structure could be computed by the trace identity.

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