Lump solution and lump-type solution to a class of mathematical physics equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 2050096
Author(s):  
Yanfang Sun ◽  
Jinting Ha ◽  
Huiqun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Mathematical Physics ◽  
Lump Solution ◽  
Explicit Solutions ◽  
Type Solution ◽  
Hirota Bilinear Form ◽  
Dynamical Features ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

Based on the Hirota bilinear form, lump-type and lump solutions to a class of mathematical physics equation are explored. Specific examples are discussed to show the richness of the considered partial differential equation. In addition, a few of the analyses and three-dimensional plots of some explicit solutions are made to show the dynamical features in detail.

Interaction phenomenon to dimensionally reducedp-gBKP equation

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (06) ◽  
pp. 1850074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Runfa Zhang ◽  
Sudao Bilige ◽  
Yuexing Bai ◽  
Jianqing Lü ◽  
Xiaoqing Gao
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Quadratic Function ◽  
Cosine Function ◽  
Interaction Solutions ◽  
Hyperbolic Cosine ◽  
Hirota Bilinear Form ◽  
Dynamical Features ◽  
Hyperbolic Cosine Function ◽  
Hirota Bilinear ◽  
Interaction Phenomenon

Based on searching the combining of quadratic function and exponential (or hyperbolic cosine) function from the Hirota bilinear form of the dimensionally reduced p-gBKP equation, eight class of interaction solutions are derived via symbolic computation with Mathematica. The submergence phenomenon, presented to illustrate the dynamical features concerning these obtained solutions, is observed by three-dimensional plots and density plots with particular choices of the involved parameters between the exponential (or hyperbolic cosine) function and the quadratic function. It is proved that the interference between the two solitary waves is inelastic.

scholarly journals Solutions de similitude d'un jeu différentiel stochastique

2006 ◽  
Vol Volume 5, Special Issue TAM... ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Lefebvre
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Stochastic Process ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Similarity Solutions ◽  
Explicit Solutions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Controlled Processes ◽  
International Audience ◽  
First Time

International audience A two-dimensional controlled stochastic process defined by a set of stochastic differential equations is considered. Contrary to the most frequent formulation, the control variables appear only in the infinitesimal variances of the process, rather than in the infinitesimal means. The differential game ends the first time the two controlled processes are equal or their difference is equal to a given constant. Explicit solutions to particular problems are obtained by making use of the method of similarity solutions to solve the appropriate partial differential equation. On considère un processus stochastique commandé bidimensionnel défini par un ensemble d'équations différentielles stochastiques. Contrairement à la formulation la plus fréquente, les variables de commande apparaissent dans les variances infinitésimales du processus, plutôt que dans les moyennes infinitésimales. Le jeu différentiel prend fin lorsque les deux processus sont égaux ou que leur différence est égale à une constante donnée. Des solutions explicites à des problèmes particuliers sont obtenues en utilisant la méthode des similitudes pour résoudre l'équation aux dérivées partielles appropriée.

MULTI-SOLITON SOLUTIONS AND THEIR INTERACTIONS FOR THE (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL SAWADA-KOTERA MODEL WITH TRUNCATED PAINLEVÉ EXPANSION, HIROTA BILINEAR METHOD AND SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (25) ◽  
pp. 5003-5015 ◽  
Author(s):  
XING LÜ ◽  
TAO GENG ◽  
CHENG ZHANG ◽  
HONG-WU ZHU ◽  
XIANG-HUA MENG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Bilinear Form ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Hirota Bilinear Method ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Truncated Painlevé Expansion ◽  
Hirota Bilinear ◽  
Bilinear Equations

In this paper, the (2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera equation is studied by the truncated Painlevé expansion and Hirota bilinear method. Firstly, based on the truncation of the Painlevé series we obtain two distinct transformations which can transform the (2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera equation into two bilinear equations of different forms (which are shown to be equivalent). Then employing Hirota bilinear method, we derive the analytic one-, two- and three-soliton solutions for the bilinear equations via symbolic computation. A formula which denotes the N-soliton solution is given simultaneously. At last, the evolutions and interactions of the multi-soliton solutions are graphically discussed as well. It is worthy to be noted that the truncated Painlevé expansion provides a useful dependent variable transformation which transforms a partial differential equation into its bilinear form and by means of the bilinear form, further study of the original partial differential equation can be conducted.

Three-Dimensional Elastic Solution of a Transversely Isotropic Functionally Graded Rectangular Plate

2012 ◽  
Vol 591-593 ◽  
pp. 2655-2660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Jun Nie ◽  
Zhao Yang Feng ◽  
Jun Tao Shi ◽  
Ying Ya Lu ◽  
Zheng Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Rectangular Plate ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Transversely Isotropic ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Elastic Solution ◽  
Order Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Present Solution

Three-dimensional elastic solution of a simply supported, transversely isotropic functionally graded rectangular plate is presented in this paper. Suppose that all elastic coefficients of the material have the same power-law dependence on the thickness coordinate. By introducing two new displacement functions, three equations of equilibrium in terms of displacements are reduced to two uncoupled partial differential equations. Exact solution for a second-order partial differential equation expressed by one of displacement functions is obtained and analytical solution for another fourth-order partial differential equation expressed by another displacement function is found by employing the Frobenius method. The validity of the present solution is first investigated. And the effect of the gradation of material properties on the mechanical behavior of the plate is studied through numerical examples.

scholarly journals Symmetries, Conservation Laws, and Wave Equation on the Milne Metric

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad M. Ahmad ◽  
Ashfaque H. Bokhari ◽  
F. D. Zaman
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Wave Equation ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Mathematical Physics ◽  
Lie Point Symmetries ◽  
Noether Symmetries ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Action Integral ◽  
Lorentzian Metric

Noether symmetries provide conservation laws that are admitted by Lagrangians representing physical systems. For partial differential equation possessing Lagrangians these symmetries are obtained by the invariance of the corresponding action integral. In this paper we provide a systematic procedure for determining Noether symmetries and conserved vectors for a Lagrangian constructed from a Lorentzian metric of interest in mathematical physics. For completeness, we give Lie point symmetries and conservation laws admitted by the wave equation on this Lorentzian metric.

A new partial differential equation for image inpainting

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-155
Author(s):  
Mounder Benseghir ◽  
Fatma Zohra Nouri ◽  
Pierre Clovis Tauber
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Image Inpainting ◽  
Complex Geometries ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Nonlinear Structure ◽  
Grey Scale ◽  
Nonlinear High Order

A considerable interest in the inpainting problem have attracted many researchers in applied mathematics community. In fact in the last decade, nonlinear high order partial dierential equations have payed a central role in high quality inpainting developments. In this paper, we propose a technique for inpainting that combines an anisotropic diusion process with an edge-corner enhancing shock ltering. This technique makes use of a partial differential equation that is based on a nonlinear structure tensor which increases the accuracy and robustness of the coupled diusion and shock ltering. A methodology of partition and adjustment is used to estimate the contrast parameters that control the strength of the diffusivity functions. We focus on restoring large missing regions in grey scale images containing complex geometries parts. Our model is extended to a three dimensional case, where numerical experimentations were carried out on lling brain multiple sclerosis lesions in medical images. The efficiency and the competitiveness of the proposed algorithm is numerically compared to other approaches on both synthetic and real images.

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