Multiple Bifurcation Analysis in a Diffusive Eco-Epidemiological Model with Time Delay

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950033
Author(s):  
Nayyereh Babakordi ◽  
Hamid R. Z. Zangeneh ◽  
Mojtaba Mostafavi Ghahfarokhi
Keyword(s):  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Steady States ◽  
Epidemiological Model ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Functional Differential

In this paper, a delayed eco-epidemiological model with diffusion effects and homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions is proposed. Sufficient conditions for the occurrence of the Hopf-zero, Takens–Bogdanov and saddle-node bifurcations at several steady states are derived. By taking the delay as the bifurcation parameter, it was shown that spatially homogeneous and nonhomogeneous Hopf bifurcations occur at several steady states for a sequence of critical values of the delay parameter. In addition, by applying the normal form theory and center manifold theorem for partial functional differential equations, we present the explicit formula for determining the properties of spatial Hopf bifurcations. Some numerical simulations are carried out.

scholarly journals Stability and Bifurcation for a Delayed Diffusive Two-Zooplankton One-Phytoplankton Model with Two Different Functions

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Xin-You Meng ◽  
Li Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Bifurcation Parameter ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Functional Differential

In this paper, a diffusion two-phytoplankton one-zooplankton model with time delay, Beddington–DeAnglis functional response, and Holling II functional response is proposed. First, the existence and local stability of all equilibria of such model are studied. Then, the existence of Hopf bifurcation of the corresponding model without diffusion is given by taking time delay as the bifurcation parameter. Next, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are investigated by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Furthermore, due to the local bifurcation theory of partial functional differential equations, Hopf bifurcation of the model is investigated by considering time delay as the bifurcation parameter. The explicit formulas to determine the properties of Hopf bifurcation are given by the method of the normal form theory and center manifold theorem for partial functional differential equations. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed to check out our theoretical results.

STABILITY AND HOPF BIFURCATION FOR A DELAYED COOPERATIVE SYSTEM WITH DIFFUSION EFFECTS

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 441-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIANG-PING YAN ◽  
WAN-TONG LI
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Critical Values ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Spatially Homogeneous ◽  
Functional Differential

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the stability and Hopf bifurcation for a delayed two-species cooperative diffusion system with Neumann boundary conditions. By linearizing the system at the positive equilibrium and analyzing the corresponding characteristic equation, the asymptotic stability of positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf oscillations are demonstrated. It is shown that, under certain conditions, the system undergoes only a spatially homogeneous Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium when the delay crosses through a sequence of critical values; under the other conditions, except for the previous spatially homogeneous Hopf bifurcations, the system also undergoes a spatially inhomogeneous Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium when the delay crosses through another sequence of critical values. In particular, in order to determine the direction and stability of periodic solutions bifurcating from spatially homogeneous Hopf bifurcations, the explicit formulas are given by using the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction for partial functional differential equations (PFDEs). Finally, to verify our theoretical predictions, some numerical simulations are also included.

scholarly journals Equivariant Hopf Bifurcation in a Ring of Identical Cells with Delay

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dejun Fan ◽  
Junjie Wei
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Equivariant Hopf Bifurcation

A kind of delay neural network withnelements is considered. By analyzing the distribution of the eigenvalues, a bifurcation set is given in an appropriate parameter space. Then by using the theory of equivariant Hopf bifurcations of ordinary differential equations due to Golubitsky et al. (1988) and delay differential equations due to Wu (1998), and combining the normal form theory of functional differential equations due to Faria and Magalhaes (1995), the equivariant Hopf bifurcation is completely analyzed.

scholarly journals Hopf bifurcations in a three-species food chain system with multiple delays

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 508-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoliang Xie ◽  
Wen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Food Chain ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Chain System ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
The Stability

Abstract This paper is concerned with a three-species Lotka-Volterra food chain system with multiple delays. By linearizing the system at the positive equilibrium and analyzing the associated characteristic equation, the stability of the positive equilibrium and existence of Hopf bifurcations are investigated. Furthermore, the direction of bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem for functional differential equations. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out for illustrating the theoretical results.

scholarly journals Hopf bifurcation of a delayed worm model with two latent periods

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Liu ◽  
Zizhen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Worm Model ◽  
Distribution Of Roots ◽  
Influential Parameters

Abstract We investigate a delayed epidemic model for the propagation of worm in wireless sensor network with two latent periods. We derive sufficient conditions for local stability of the worm-induced equilibrium of the system and the existence of Hopf bifurcation by regarding different combination of two latent time delays as the bifurcation parameter and analyzing the distribution of roots of the associated characteristic equation. In particular, we investigate the direction and stability of the Hopf bifurcation by means of the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. To verify analytical results, we present numerical simulations. Also, the effect of some influential parameters of sensor network is properly executed so that the oscillations can be reduced and removed from the network.

scholarly journals Dynamical analysis of a giving up smoking model with time delay

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Ruibin Wei ◽  
Wanjun Xia
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Form Theory

AbstractIn this paper, we are concerned with a delayed smoking model in which the population is divided into five classes. Sufficient conditions guaranteeing the local stability and existence of Hopf bifurcation for the model are established by taking the time delay as a bifurcation parameter and employing the Routh–Hurwitz criteria. Furthermore, direction and stability of the Hopf bifurcation are investigated by applying the center manifold theorem and normal form theory. Finally, computer simulations are implemented to support the analytic results and to analyze the effects of some parameters on the dynamical behavior of the model.

scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation in a Delayed SEIRS Worm Model in Computer Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Computer Network ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Local Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Worm Model ◽  
The Stability

A delayed SEIRS epidemic model with vertical transmission in computer network is considered. Sufficient conditions for local stability of the positive equilibrium and existence of local Hopf bifurcation are obtained by analyzing distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. Furthermore, the direction of the local Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Finally, a numerical example is presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

scholarly journals Hopf Bifurcation of a Delayed Ecoepidemic Model with Ratio-Dependent Transmission Rate

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Wanjun Xia ◽  
Soumen Kundu ◽  
Sarit Maitra
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Transmission Rate ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Ratio Dependent ◽  
Theoretical Results

A delayed ecoepidemic model with ratio-dependent transmission rate has been proposed in this paper. Effects of the time delay due to the gestation of the predator are the main focus of our work. Sufficient conditions for local stability and existence of a Hopf bifurcation of the model are derived by regarding the time delay as the bifurcation parameter. Furthermore, properties of the Hopf bifurcation are investigated by using the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out in order to validate our obtained theoretical results.

scholarly journals Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Synthetic Drug Transmission Model with Time Delays

Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Fangfang Yang ◽  
Wanjun Xia
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Transmission Model ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Two Delays ◽  
Synthetic Drug ◽  
The Stability

This paper is concerned with the Hopf bifurcation of a synthetic drug transmission model with two delays. Firstly, some sufficient conditions of delay-induced bifurcation for such a model are captured by using different combinations of the two delays as the bifurcation parameter. Secondly, based on the center manifold theorem and normal form theory, some sufficient conditions determining properties of the Hopf bifurcation such as the direction and the stability are established. Finally, to underline the effectiveness of the obtained results, some numerical simulations are ultimately addressed.

scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation of Delayed Predator-Prey System Incorporating Harvesting

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengying Wei ◽  
Lanqi Wu ◽  
Yuzhi Fang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability

A kind of delayed predator-prey system with harvesting is considered in this paper. The influence of harvesting and delay is investigated. Our results show that Hopf bifurcations occur as the delayτpasses through critical values. By using of normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are obtained. Finally, numerical simulations are given to support our theoretical predictions.

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