Allee’s Effect Bifurcation in Generalized Logistic Maps

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950039
Author(s):  
J. Leonel Rocha ◽  
Abdel-Kaddous Taha
Keyword(s):  
Allee Effect ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Unimodal Maps ◽  
New Class ◽  
New Type ◽  
Local And Global Bifurcations ◽  
One Dimensional Maps ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

This paper concerns the study of the Allee effect on the dynamical behavior of a new class of generalized logistic maps. The fundamentals of the dynamics of this 4-parameter family of one-dimensional maps are presented. A complete classification of the nature and stability of its fixed points is provided. The main results relate to the Allee effect bifurcation: a new type of bifurcation introduced for this class of unimodal maps. A necessary and sufficient condition so that the Allee fixed point is a snap-back repeller is established. In addition, in the parameters space is defined an Allee’s effect region, which determines the existence of an essential extinction for the generalized logistic maps. Local and global bifurcations of generalized logistic maps are investigated.

scholarly journals Connectedness of number theoretical tilings

2005 ◽  
Vol Vol. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeki Akiyama ◽  
Nertila Gjini
Keyword(s):  
Complete Classification ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Digit Set ◽  
Number Systems ◽  
Arcwise Connected ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Consecutive Integers ◽  
Pisot Unit ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

International audience Let T=T(A,D) be a self-affine tile in \reals^n defined by an integral expanding matrix A and a digit set D. In connection with canonical number systems, we study connectedness of T when D corresponds to the set of consecutive integers \0,1,..., |det(A)|-1\. It is shown that in \reals^3 and \reals^4, for any integral expanding matrix A, T(A,D) is connected. We also study the connectedness of Pisot dual tilings which play an important role in the study of β -expansion, substitution and symbolic dynamical system. It is shown that each tile generated by a Pisot unit of degree 3 is arcwise connected. This is naturally expected since the digit set consists of consecutive integers as above. However surprisingly, we found families of disconnected Pisot dual tiles of degree 4. Also we give a simple necessary and sufficient condition for the connectedness of the Pisot dual tiles of degree 4. As a byproduct, a complete classification of the β -expansion of 1 for quartic Pisot units is given.

Complete Moment Balancing of Contra Planar 5R Linkages

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Moore ◽  
Clément Gosselin
Keyword(s):  
Special Class ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Balancing Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, the complete shaking force and moment balancing conditions for a special class of planar 5R linkages, the contra 5R linkage, is considered. Contra 5R linkages are planar 5R linkages in which the two input links are mechanically coupled and rotate at the same speed in opposite directions. A method to derive necessary and sufficient conditions on the design parameters to achieve moment balancing without introducing additional components is presented. Using this method, a complete classification of all shaking force and moment balanced contra 5R linkages is given.

scholarly journals A classification of explosions in dimension one

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 715-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. SANDER ◽  
J. A. YORKE
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Homoclinic Tangency ◽  
Discontinuous Change ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional Maps ◽  
Dimension One ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractA discontinuous change in the size of an attractor is the most easily observed type of global bifurcation. More generally, anexplosionis a discontinuous change in the set of recurrent points. An explosion often results from heteroclinic and homoclinic tangency bifurcations. We prove that, for one-dimensional maps, explosions are generically the result of either tangency or saddle-node bifurcations. Furthermore, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for generic tangency bifurcations to lead to explosions.

Invariant Manifolds Based Modular Adaptive Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Application to Flight Control

2013 ◽  
Vol 373-375 ◽  
pp. 1488-1492
Author(s):  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Sheng Xiu Zhang ◽  
Yi Nan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Control ◽  
Flight Control ◽  
Invariant Manifolds ◽  
Controller Design ◽  
Estimation Error ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Unknown Parameters ◽  
Adaptive Controllers ◽  
New Class ◽  
New Type

In this paper a novel modular framework for adaptive control for a class of nonlinear system is developed and applied to flight controller design. The framework is based on the invariant manifolds approach with a new type of reduced-order estimator which allows for stable dynamics to be assigned to the estimation error. We show that this method can be applied to systems with unknown parameters, leading to a new class of modular adaptive controllers which is easier to tune compared to controllers obtained using the classical adaptive approaches and does not suffer from unpredictable dynamical behavior of the parameter update laws.

Homoclinic and Big Bang Bifurcations of an Embedding of 1D Allee’s Functions into a 2D Diffeomorphism

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (09) ◽  
pp. 1730030 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Leonel Rocha ◽  
Abdel-Kaddous Taha ◽  
D. Fournier-Prunaret
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Contour Lines ◽  
Dimension One ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Homoclinic Tangencies

In this work a thorough study is presented of the bifurcation structure of an embedding of one-dimensional Allee’s functions into a two-dimensional diffeomorphism. A complete classification of the nature and stability of the fixed points, on the contour lines of the two-dimensional diffeomorphism, is provided. A necessary and sufficient condition so that the Allee fixed point is a snapback repeller is established. Sufficient conditions for the occurrence of homoclinic tangencies of a saddle fixed point of the two-dimensional diffeomorphism are also established, associated to the snapback repeller bifurcation of the endomorphism defined by the Allee functions. The main results concern homoclinic and big bang bifurcations of the diffeomorphism as “germinal” bifurcations of the Allee functions. Our results confirm previous predictions of structures of homoclinic and big bang bifurcation curves in dimension one and extend these studies to “local” concepts of Allee effect and big bang bifurcations to this two-dimensional exponential diffeomorphism.

Inequalities in Discrete Subgroups of PSL(2, R)

1988 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Gilman
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Group ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Discrete Subgroups ◽  
Elementary Subgroup ◽  
Van Vleck ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Number Of Authors

Conditions for a subgroup, F, of PSL(2, R) to be discrete have been investigated by a number of authors. Jørgensen's inequality [5] gives an elegant necessary condition for discreteness for subgroups of PSL(2, C). Purzitsky, Rosenberger, Matelski, Knapp, and Van Vleck, among others [12, 13, 14, 9, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 7, 21] studied two generator discrete subgroups of PSL(2, R) in a long series of papers. The complete classification of two generator subgroups was surprisingly complicated and elusive. The most complete result appears in [20].In this paper we use the results of [20] to prove that a nonelementary subgroup F of PSL(2, R) is discrete if and only if every non-elementary subgroup, G, generated by two hyperbolics is discrete (Theorem 5.2) and that F contains no elliptics if and only if each such G is free (Theorem 5.1). Thus, we produce necessary and sufficient conditions for a non-elementary subgroup F of PSL(2, R) to be a discrete group without elliptic elements (Theorem 6.1) or a discrete group containing only hyperbolic elements (Theorem 7.1).

scholarly journals On non-hyperbolic algebraic automorphisms of a two-dimensional torus

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-307
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Sidorov ◽  
Ekaterina E. Chilina
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Orientable Surface ◽  
Topological Classification ◽  
Topological Conjugacy ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Torus ◽  
Algebraic Automorphism ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Abstract. This paper contains a complete classification of algebraic non-hyperbolic automorphisms of a two-dimensional torus, announced by S. Batterson in 1979. Such automorphisms include all periodic automorphisms. Their classification is directly related to the topological classification of gradient-like diffeomorphisms of surfaces, since according to the results of V. Z. Grines and A.N. Bezdenezhykh, any gradient like orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of an orientable surface is represented as a superposition of the time-1 map of a gradient-like flow and some periodic homeomorphism. J. Nielsen found necessary and sufficient conditions for the topological conjugacy of orientation-preserving periodic homeomorphisms of orientable surfaces by means of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms. The results of this work allow us to completely solve the problem of realization all classes of topological conjugacy of periodic maps that are not homotopic to the identity in the case of a torus. Particularly, it follows from the present paper and the work of that if the surface is a two-dimensional torus, then there are exactly seven such classes, each of which is represented by algebraic automorphism of a two-dimensional torus induced by some periodic matrix.

scholarly journals Smale flows on

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 1546-1581
Author(s):  
KETTY A. DE REZENDE ◽  
GUIDO G. E. LEDESMA ◽  
OZIRIDE MANZOLI NETO
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Smale Flows ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Lyapunov Graph

In this paper, we use abstract Lyapunov graphs as a combinatorial tool to obtain a complete classification of Smale flows on$\mathbb{S}^{2}\times \mathbb{S}^{1}$. This classification gives necessary and sufficient conditions that must be satisfied by an (abstract) Lyapunov graph in order for it to be associated to a Smale flow on$\mathbb{S}^{2}\times \mathbb{S}^{1}$.

scholarly journals Exotic bifurcations in three connected populations with Allee effect

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gergely Röst ◽  
AmirHosein Sadeghimanesh
Keyword(s):  
Allee Effect ◽  
Polynomial System ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Steady States ◽  
Dispersal Rate ◽  
Discriminant Variety ◽  
Transcritical Bifurcations ◽  
Connected Populations

AbstractWe consider three connected populations with strong Allee effect, and give a complete classification of the steady state structure of the system with respect to the Allee threshold and the dispersal rate, describing the bifurcations at each critical point where the number of steady states change. One may expect that by increasing the dispersal rate between the patches, the system would become more well-mixed hence simpler. However, we show that it is not always the case, and the number of steady states may (temporarily) increase by increasing the dispersal rate. Besides sequences of pitchfork and saddle-node bifurcations, we find triple-transcritical bifurcations and also a sun-ray shaped bifurcation where twelve steady states meet at a single point then disappear. The major tool of our investigations is a novel algorithm that decomposes the parameter space with respect to the number of steady states and find the bifurcation values using cylindrical algebraic decomposition with respect to the discriminant variety of the polynomial system.

Strong Morita equivalence for the Denjoy C*-Algebras

1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-447
Author(s):  
Ian F. Putnam
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Points ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Morita Equivalence ◽  
Constant Function ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
C Algebras ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Strong Morita Equivalence ◽  
Function Construction

AbstractThe C*-algebras associated with irrational rotations of the circle were classified up to strong Morita equivalence by M. A. Rieffel. As a corollary, he gave a complete classification of the C*-algebras arising from irrational or Kronecker flows on the 2-torus up to *-isomorphism. Here, we extend the result to the socalled Denjoy homeomorphisms. Specifically, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the strong Morita equivalence of two C*-algebras arising from homeomorphisms of the circle without periodic points. As a corollary, we show that two C*-algebras arising from flows on the 2-torus obtained from such homeomorphisms by the “flow under constant function” construction are *-isomorphic if and only if the flows themselves are topologically conjugate.

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