scholarly journals Experimentally Accessible Orbits Near a Bykov Cycle

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 2030030
Author(s):  
Roberto Barrio ◽  
Maria Carvalho ◽  
Luísa Castro ◽  
Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic Dynamics ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Parabolic Type ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Heteroclinic Cycle ◽  
Type Curves ◽  
Local And Global Bifurcations ◽  
Domain Of Parameters ◽  
Two Parameter

This paper reports numerical experiments done on a two-parameter family of vector fields which unfold an attracting heteroclinic cycle linking two saddle-foci. We investigated both local and global bifurcations due to symmetry breaking in order to detect either hyperbolic or chaotic dynamics. Although a complete understanding of the corresponding bifurcation diagram and the mechanisms underlying the dynamical changes is still out of reach, using a combination of theoretical tools and computer simulations we have uncovered some complex patterns. We have selected suitable initial conditions to analyze the bifurcation diagrams, and regarding these solutions we have located: (a) an open domain of parameters with regular dynamics; (b) infinitely many parabolic-type curves associated to homoclinic Shilnikov cycles which act as organizing centers; (c) a crisis region related to the destruction or creation of chaotic attractors; (d) a large Lebesgue measure set of parameters where chaotic regimes are dominant, though sinks and chaotic attractors may coexist, and in whose complement we observe shrimps.

scholarly journals Dynamic Analysis of a Particle Motion System

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Ning Cui ◽  
Junhong Li
Keyword(s):  
Particle Motion ◽  
Continuous Dependence ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Equilibrium Stability ◽  
Dynamic Behaviors ◽  
Motion System ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Theoretical Analyses

This paper formulates a new particle motion system. The dynamic behaviors of the system are studied including the continuous dependence on initial conditions of the system’s solution, the equilibrium stability, Hopf bifurcation at the equilibrium point, etc. This shows the rich dynamic behaviors of the system, including the supercritical Hopf bifurcations, subcritical Hopf bifurcations, and chaotic attractors. Numerical simulations are carried out to verify theoretical analyses and to exhibit the rich dynamic behaviors.

Relation between Topological Entropies and Fractal Dimensions of Chaotic Attractors of the Hénon Map

2012 ◽  
Vol 569 ◽  
pp. 447-450
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhou Chen ◽  
Liang Lin Xiong ◽  
Long Li
Keyword(s):  
Linear Relation ◽  
Chaotic Dynamics ◽  
Fractal Dimensions ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Hénon Map ◽  
Henon Map ◽  
Efficient Approach ◽  
Integral Relationship

In two-dimensional chaotic dynamics, relationship between fractal dimensions and topological entropies is an important issue to understand the chaotic attractors of Hénon map. we proposed a efficient approach for the estimation of topological entropies through the study on the integral relationship between fractal dimensions and topological entropies. Our result found that there is an approximate linear relation between their topological entropies and fractal dimensions.

Nonlinear Instabilities, Negative Energy Modes and Generalized Cherry Oscillators

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 839-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Pfirsch
Keyword(s):  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Complete Solution ◽  
Continuum Theory ◽  
Wave Interaction ◽  
Negative Energy ◽  
Solution Set ◽  
Maxwell Theory ◽  
Resonant Oscillators ◽  
Simple Physical Interpretation ◽  
Two Parameter

AbstractIn 1925 Cherry [1] discussed two oscillators of positive and negative energy that are nonlinearly coupled in a special way, and presented a class of exact solutions of the nonlinear equations showing explosive instability independent of the strength of the nonlinearity and the initial amplitudes. In this paper Cherry's Hamiltonian is transformed into a form which allows a simple physical interpretation. The new Hamiltonian is generalized to three nonlinearly coupled oscillators; it corresponds to three-wave interaction in a continuum theory, like the Vlasov-Maxwell theory, if there exist linear negative energy waves [2-4, 5, 6], Cherry was able to present a two-parameter solution set for his example which would, however, allow a four-parameter solution set, and, as a first result, an analogous three-parameter solution set for the resonant three-oscillator case is obtained here which, however, would allow a six-parameter solution set. Nonlinear instability is therefore proven so far only for a very small part of the phase space of the oscillators. This paper gives in addition the complete solution for the three-oscillator case and shows that, except for a singular case, all initial conditions, especially those with arbitrarily small amplitudes, lead to explosive behaviour. This is true of the resonant case. The non-resonant oscillators can sometimes also become explosively unstable, but the initial amplitudes must not be infinitesimally small. A few examples are presented for illustration.

STOCK-HARVEST DYNAMICS IN MULTIAGENT FISHERIES

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 363-372
Author(s):  
EN-GUO GU
Keyword(s):  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Fish Stock ◽  
Maximization Problem ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Fishery Resource ◽  
Global Dynamic ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Fishery Model

In this work, we build a two-dimensional dynamical fishery model in which the total harvest is obtained by a multiagent game with best reply strategy and naive expectations, i.e. each agent decides the harvest quantity by solving a profit maximization problem. Special attention is paid to the global dynamic analysis in the light of feasible domains (initial conditions giving non-negative trajectories converging to an equilibrium), which is related to the crisis of extinction. We also study the existence and stability of non-negative equilibria for models through mathematical analysis and numerical simulations. We discover the increase in the margin price of fish stock may lead to instability of the fixed point and make the system sink into chaotic attractors. Thus the fishery resource may fluctuate in a stochastic form.

New Approach of the Playfair's Cipher with A Numerical Value of the Keyword

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Assia Merzoug ◽  
Adda Ali-Pacha ◽  
Naima Hadj-Said
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic Maps ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Logistic Map ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Single Character ◽  
Dimension 2

<p>At least during the last five years there has been an explosion of a public academic research in cryptography for Playfair's cipher. We were interested, and we have proposed a method to improve it, to make it safer and more efficient. We have oversized this encryption matrix by 7x7 coefficents and for its filling, we have combined two chaotic maps (the attractor Henon and logistics map). The attractor Henon of dimension 2, determines the intersection of the row and column of the new matrix playfair. The coefficients of this matrix are calculated from logistic map, each value is a single character of the alphabet used. The secret keyword is formed by the initial conditions of the chaotic attractors.</p>

CHAOTIC ATTRACTORS OF THE CONJUGATE LORENZ-TYPE SYSTEM

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 3929-3949 ◽  
Author(s):  
QIGUI YANG ◽  
GUANRONG CHEN ◽  
KUIFEI HUANG
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Chaotic Dynamics ◽  
Lorenz System ◽  
Type System ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Compound Structure ◽  
Chen System ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Dynamical Properties

A new conjugate Lorenz-type system is introduced in this paper. The system contains as special cases the conjugate Lorenz system, conjugate Chen system and conjugate Lü system. Chaotic dynamics of the system in the parametric space is numerically and thoroughly investigated. Meanwhile, a set of conditions for possible existence of chaos are derived, which provide some useful guidelines for searching chaos in numerical simulations. Furthermore, some basic dynamical properties such as Lyapunov exponents, bifurcations, routes to chaos, periodic windows, possible chaotic and periodic-window parameter regions and the compound structure of the system are demonstrated with various numerical examples.

SYNCHRONIZING CHAOTIC ATTRACTORS OF CHUA'S CANONICAL CIRCUIT: THE CASE OF UNCERTAINTY IN CHAOS SYNCHRONIZATION

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 1961-1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. M. KYPRIANIDIS ◽  
A. N. BOGIATZI ◽  
M. PAPADOPOULOU ◽  
I. N. STOUBOULOS ◽  
G. N. BOGIATZIS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Strength ◽  
Chaos Synchronization ◽  
Phase Synchronization ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Chaotic Synchronization ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Coexisting Attractors

In this paper, we have studied the dynamics of two identical resistively coupled Chua's canonical circuits and have found that it is strongly affected by initial conditions, coupling strength and the presence of coexisting attractors. Depending on the coupling variable, chaotic synchronization has been observed both numerically and experimentally. Anti-phase synchronization has also been studied numerically clarifying some aspects of uncertainty in chaos synchronization.

Bifurcation Structures in a Bimodal Piecewise Linear Map: Chaotic Dynamics

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (03) ◽  
pp. 1530006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Panchuk ◽  
Iryna Sushko ◽  
Viktor Avrutin
Keyword(s):  
Parameter Space ◽  
Chaotic Dynamics ◽  
Piecewise Linear ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Bifurcation Structure ◽  
Tent Map ◽  
Linear Map ◽  
Piecewise Linear Map ◽  
Replacement Technique ◽  
Bifurcation Structures

In this work, we investigate the bifurcation structure of the parameter space of a generic 1D continuous piecewise linear bimodal map focusing on the regions associated with chaotic attractors (cyclic chaotic intervals). The boundaries of these regions corresponding to chaotic attractors with different number of intervals are identified. The results are obtained analytically using the skew tent map and the map replacement technique.

scholarly journals Sources of uncertainty in deterministic dynamics: an informal overview

2011 ◽  
Vol 369 (1956) ◽  
pp. 4705-4729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic Dynamics ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Sources Of Uncertainty ◽  
Deterministic Systems ◽  
Coin Tossing ◽  
Random Switching ◽  
Butterfly Effect ◽  
Basin Boundaries ◽  
Sensitivity To Initial Conditions

The discovery of chaotic dynamics implies that deterministic systems may not be predictable in any meaningful sense. The best-known source of unpredictability is sensitivity to initial conditions (popularly known as the butterfly effect), in which small errors or disturbances grow exponentially. However, there are many other sources of uncertainty in nonlinear dynamics. We provide an informal overview of some of these, with an emphasis on the underlying geometry in phase space. The main topics are the butterfly effect, uncertainty in initial conditions in non-chaotic systems, such as coin tossing, heteroclinic connections leading to apparently random switching between states, topological complexity of basin boundaries, bifurcations (popularly known as tipping points) and collisions of chaotic attractors. We briefly discuss possible ways to detect, exploit or mitigate these effects. The paper is intended for non-specialists.

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