Controlling Nonlinear Dynamics in a Two-Well Impact System.

1998 ◽  
Vol 08 (12) ◽  
pp. 2409-2424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Lenci ◽  
Giuseppe Rega

To exploit all potentialities of the optimal control procedure, the analysis initiated in Part I focuses on the system response under one-side control, an excitation which furnishes high gain though, roughly, controlling only one part of the phase space. Many bifurcational and control items related to the unsymmetric and pulsed nature of the excitation are deeply investigated. A nonclassical kind of homoclinic bifurcation is identified and it is discussed how it may lead to major regularity. The system response is very rich, and the main local and global phenomena of the dynamics are analyzed in detail through combined use of bifurcation diagrams and attractor-basin phase portraits. Both the confinement of steady dynamics in the controlled potential well and their successive transition from confined to scattered are studied, and it is discussed how they are obtained through comparison with the case of harmonic excitation. It is shown that the two investigated optimal excitations permit to increase the amplitude level for confined to scattered dynamics and to regularize the steady dynamics, although in a different manner. The analysis shows the effectiveness — in "average" sense — of the proposed method for controlling nonlinear dynamics.

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhaben Kalita ◽  
Santosha K. Dwivedy

Abstract In this work, a numerical analysis has been carried out to study the nonlinear dynamics of a system with pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM). The system is modeled as a single degree-of-freedom system and the governing nonlinear equation of motion has been derived to study the various responses of the system. The system is subjected to hard excitation and hence the subharmonic and superharmonic resonance conditions have been studied. The second-order method of multiple scales (MMS) has been used to find the response, stability, and bifurcations of the system. The effect of various system parameters on the system response has been studied using time response, phase portraits, and basin of attraction. In these responses, while the saddle node bifurcation is found in both super and subharmonic resonance conditions, the Hopf bifurcation is found only in superharmonic resonance condition. By changing different system parameters, it has been shown that the response with three periods leads to chaotic response for superharmonic resonance condition. This study will find applications in the design of PAM actuators.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Niu ◽  
Yuxin Hao ◽  
Minghui Yao ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Shaowu Yang

Structures composed of functionally graded materials (FGM) can satisfy many rigorous requisitions in engineering application. In this paper, the nonlinear dynamics of a simply supported FGM conical panel with different forms of initial imperfections are investigated. The conical panel is subjected to the simple harmonic excitation along the radial direction and the parametric excitation in the meridian direction. The small initial geometric imperfection of the conical panel is expressed by the form of the Cosine functions. According to a power-law distribution, the effective material properties are assumed to be graded along the thickness direction. Based on the first-order shear deformation theory and von Karman type nonlinear geometric relationship, the nonlinear equations of motion are established by using the Hamilton principle. The nonlinear partial differential governing equations are truncated by Galerkin method to obtain the ordinary differential equations along the radial displacement. The effects of imperfection types, half-wave numbers of the imperfection, amplitudes of the imperfection, and damping on the dynamic behaviors are studied by numerical simulation. Maximum Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams, time histories, phase portraits, and Poincare maps are obtained to show the dynamic responses of the system.


2013 ◽  
Vol 401-403 ◽  
pp. 1596-1599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuang Bi ◽  
Zheng Hang Fan ◽  
Yong Xiang ◽  
Jin Gang Hu

This paper addresses the nonlinear dynamics of the Sheppard-Taylor converter to explain the complex behaviour exhibited in the converter under different practical conditions. The bifurcation diagram of the converter is generated to analyze the stability of the system. Several representative waveforms are captured from simulation to illustrate the chaos control of the converter, such as time-domain waveforms, phase portraits, Poincaré section diagrams, and power spectral diagrams.


Author(s):  
Ming Hui Yao ◽  
Yan Niu ◽  
Wei Zhang

In this paper, the nonlinear dynamics of a simply supported functionally graded materials (FGM) conical panel with different forms of initial imperfections is investigated. The conical panel is subjected to the simple harmonic excitation along the radial direction and the parametric excitation in the meridian direction. The small initial geometric imperfection of the conical panel is expressed by the form of the Cosine functions. According to a power-law distribution, the effective material properties are assumed to be graded along the thickness direction. Based on the first-order shear deformation theory and von Karman type nonlinear geometric relationship, the nonlinear equations of motion are established by using the Hamilton principle. The nonlinear partial differential governing equations are truncated by Galerkin’s method to obtain the ordinary differential equations along the radial displacement. The effects of imperfection types, half-wave numbers and amplitudes on the dynamic behaviors are studied by numerical simulation. Maximum Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams, time histories and phase portraits are obtained to show the dynamic response.


Author(s):  
James M. Wilson ◽  
Amit Shukla ◽  
William Olson

Axially-loaded structures play an integral role in engineering design. Some of these structures exhibit a nonlinear response behavior under harmonic loading. Methods aimed at eliminating these behaviors are often employed in design of such structures. Our hypothesis is that the nonlinear dynamics can be used to optimize desired system response characteristics. In this paper, the dynamic response of a buckled beams under harmonic excitation is considered. An optimization approach is formulated that achieves maximum amplitude, periodic, and stable responses of the beam systems. Case studies are presented that demonstrate the utility of this optimization approach to exploit the nonlinear dynamics to achieve desired responses.


1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis C. Moon ◽  
Peter Gergely ◽  
James S. Thorp ◽  
John F. Abel

Author(s):  
Mauro Pontani ◽  
Fabio Celani

AbstractAccurate orbit injection represents a crucial issue in several mission scenarios, e.g., for spacecraft orbiting the Earth or for payload release from the upper stage of an ascent vehicle. This work considers a new guidance and control architecture based on the combined use of (i) the variable-time-domain neighboring optimal guidance technique (VTD-NOG), and (ii) the constrained proportional-derivative (CPD) algorithm for attitude control. More specifically, VTD-NOG & CPD is applied to two distinct injection maneuvers: (a) Hohmann-like finite-thrust transfer from a low Earth orbit to a geostationary orbit, and (b) orbit injection of the upper stage of a launch vehicle. Nonnominal flight conditions are modeled by assuming errors on the initial position, velocity, attitude, and attitude rate, as well as actuation deviations. Extensive Monte Carlo campaigns prove effectiveness and accuracy of the guidance and control methodology at hand, in the presence of realistic deviations from nominal flight conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (15) ◽  
pp. 2050246 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. N. Ch. V. Chakravarthi ◽  
G. V. Siva Krishna Rao

In solar photovoltaic (PV)-based DC microgrid systems, the voltage output of the classical DC–DC converter produces very less voltage as a result of poor voltage gain. Therefore, cascaded DC–DC boost converters are mandatory for boosting the voltage to match the DC microgrid voltage. However, the number of devices utilized in the DC–DC conversion stage becomes higher and leads to more losses. Thereby, it affects the system efficiency and increases the complication of the system and cost. In order to overcome this drawback, a novel double-boost DC–DC converter is proposed to meet the voltage in DC microgrid. Also, this paper discusses the detailed operation of maximum power point (MPP) tracking techniques in the novel double-boost DC–DC converter topology. The fundamental [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] characteristics of solar photovoltaic system, operational details of MPP execution and control strategies for double-boost DC/DC converter are described elaborately. The proposed converter operation and power injection into the DC microgrid are verified through the real-time PSCAD simulation and the validation is done through the experiment with hardware module which is indistinguishable with the simulation platform.


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