scholarly journals HOMOTOPY QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES AND THE HOMOTOPY COBORDISM CATEGORY IN DIMENSION 1 + 1

2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 287-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
GONÇALO RODRIGUES
Keyword(s):  
Final Section ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Target Space ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Geometrical Structures ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Background Space

We define Homotopy quantum field theories (HQFT) as Topological quantum field theories (TQFT) for manifolds endowed with extra structure in the form of a map into some background space X. We also build the category of homotopy cobordisms HCobord(n, X) such that an HQFT is a functor from this category into a category of linear spaces. We then derive some very general properties of HCobord(n, X), including the fact that it only depends on the (n + 1)-homotopy type of X. We also prove that an HQFT with target space X and in dimension n + 1 implies the existence of geometrical structures in X; in particular, flat gerbes make their appearance. We give a complete characterization of HCobord(n, X) for n = 1 (or the 1 + 1 case) and X the Eilenberg-Maclane space K(G, 2). In the final section we derive state sum models for these HQFT's.

GENERAL COVARIANCE, TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES AND FRACTIONAL STATISTICS

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 209-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. GAMBOA
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Formalism ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
General Covariance ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Fractional Statistics ◽  
Multiply Connected ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Gauge Fixing ◽  
Topological Quantum Field Theories

Topological quantum field theories and fractional statistics are both defined in multiply connected manifolds. We study the relationship between both theories in 2 + 1 dimensions and we show that, due to the multiply-connected character of the manifold, the propagator for any quantum (field) theory always contains a first order pole that can be identified with a physical excitation with fractional spin. The article starts by reviewing the definition of general covariance in the Hamiltonian formalism, the gauge-fixing problem and the quantization following the lines of Batalin, Fradkin and Vilkovisky. The BRST–BFV quantization is reviewed in order to understand the topological approach proposed here.

scholarly journals ON ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES IMPLICIT IN TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES

1999 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 125-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Crane ◽  
David Yetter
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Tensor Category ◽  
Topological Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Natural Way

We show that any 3D topological quantum field theory satisfying physically reasonable factorizability conditions has associated to it in a natural way a Hopf algebra object in a suitable tensor category. We also show that all objects in the tensor category have the structure of left-left crossed bimodules over the Hopf algebra object. For 4D factorizable topological quantum filed theories, we provide by analogous methods a construction of a Hopf algebra category.

TWO-DIMENSIONAL TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES AND FROBENIUS ALGEBRAS

1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 569-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
LOWELL ABRAMS
Keyword(s):  
Field Theories ◽  
Algebra Structure ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Frobenius Algebras ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Simple Demonstration ◽  
Topological Quantum Field Theories

We characterize Frobenius algebras A as algebras having a comultiplication which is a map of A-modules. This characterization allows a simple demonstration of the compatibility of Frobenius algebra structure with direct sums. We then classify the indecomposable Frobenius algebras as being either “annihilator algebras” — algebras whose socle is a principal ideal — or field extensions. The relationship between two-dimensional topological quantum field theories and Frobenius algebras is then formulated as an equivalence of categories. The proof hinges on our new characterization of Frobenius algebras. These results together provide a classification of the indecomposable two-dimensional topological quantum field theories.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONS BETWEEN GENERALIZED FIELDS AND SUPERFIELDS FORMALISMS OF THE BATALIN–VILKOVISKY METHOD OF QUANTIZATION

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (14) ◽  
pp. 2339-2353 ◽  
Author(s):  
ÖMER F. DAYI
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Master Equation ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Relativistic Particle ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Topological Quantum Field Theories

A general solution of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master equation was formulated in terms of generalized fields. Recently, a superfields approach of obtaining solutions of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master equation is also established. Superfields formalism is usually applied to topological quantum field theories. However, generalized fields method is suitable to find solutions of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master equation either for topological quantum field theories or the usual gauge theories like Yang–Mills theory. We show that by truncating some components of superfields with appropriate actions, generalized fields formalism of the usual gauge theories result. We demonstrate that for some topological quantum field theories and the relativistic particle both of the methods possess the same field contents and yield similar results. Inspired by the observed relations, we give the solution of the BV master equation for on-shell N=1 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory utilizing superfields.

EQUIVARIANT LOCALIZATION TECHNIQUES IN TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES

2010 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 247-266
Author(s):  
ADRIAN VAJIAC
Keyword(s):  
Field Theories ◽  
Configuration Spaces ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Direct Study ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Four Manifolds ◽  
Topological Quantum Field Theories

This paper proposes a different approach to derive Witten's formula relating Donaldson and Seiberg–Witten invariants for four-manifolds, via equivariant localization techniques. Our approach proposes a direct study on the Donaldson–Witten and Seiberg–Witten configuration spaces, not making use the theory of non-abelian monopoles.

scholarly journals DIFF(Σ) AND METRICS FROM HAMILTONIAN-TQFT'S IN 2+1 DIMENSIONS

1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (24) ◽  
pp. 2277-2283 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROGER BROOKS
Keyword(s):  
Topological Field Theories ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Canonical Gravity ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Topological Field

The constraints of BF topological gauge theories are used to construct Hamiltonians which are anti-commutators of the BRST and anti-BRST operators. Such Hamiltonians are a signature of topological quantum field theories (TQFTs). By construction, both classes of topological field theories share the same phase spaces and constraints. We find that, for (2+1)- and (1+1)-dimensional space-times foliated as M=Σ × ℝ, a homomorphism exists between the constraint algebras of our TQFT and those of canonical gravity. The metrics on the two-dimensional hypersurfaces are also obtained.

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