ALGEBRAIC ENTROPY OF ENDOMORPHISMS OVER LOCAL ONE-DIMENSIONAL DOMAINS

2009 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 759-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAOLO ZANARDO
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Residue Field ◽  
Field Extension ◽  
Valuation Domain ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Natural Properties ◽  
Algebraic Entropy ◽  
Number Of Generators ◽  
Domain V ◽  
Dimensional Integral

Let R be a local one-dimensional integral domain, with maximal ideal 𝔐 and field of fractions Q. Here, a local ring is not necessarily Noetherian. We consider the algebraic entropy ent g, defined using the invariant gen, where, for M a finitely generated R-module, gen (M) is its minimal number of generators. We relate some natural properties of R with the algebraic entropies ent g(ϕ) of the elements ϕ ∈ Q, regarded as endomorphisms in End R(Q). Specifically, let R be dominated by an Archimedean valuation domain V, with maximal ideal P. We examine the uniqueness of V, the transcendency of the residue field extension V/P over R/𝔐, and the condition for R to be a pseudo-valuation domain. We get mutual information between these properties and the behavior of ent g, focusing on the conditions ent g(ϕ) = 0 for every ϕ ∈ Q, ent g(ψ) = ∞ for some ψ ∈ Q, and ent g(ϕ) < ∞ for every ϕ ∈ Q.

ALMOST PERFECT LOCAL DOMAINS AND THEIR DOMINATING ARCHIMEDEAN VALUATION DOMAINS

2002 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 451-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAOLO ZANARDO
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Integral Closure ◽  
Nonzero Ideal ◽  
Valuation Domain ◽  
Local Domain ◽  
Valuation Domains ◽  
Domain V

A commutative ring R is said to be almost perfect if R/I is perfect for every nonzero ideal I of R. We prove that an almost perfect local domain R is dominated by a unique archimedean valuation domain V of its field of quotients Q if and only if the integral closure of R contains an ideal of V. We show how to construct almost perfect local domains dominated by finitely many archimedean valuation domains. We provide several examples illustrating various possible situations. In particular, we construct an almost perfect local domain whose maximal ideal is not almost nilpotent.

State-of-the-Art of Modeling Surface Water Impoundments

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 241-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
P A Krenkel ◽  
R H French
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Rate Coefficients ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Integral Energy ◽  
Range Of Values ◽  
Dimensional Integral ◽  
Water Impoundment

The state-of-the-art of surface water impoundment modeling is examined from the viewpoints of both hydrodynamics and water quality. In the area of hydrodynamics current one dimensional integral energy and two dimensional models are discussed. In the area of water quality, the formulations used for various parameters are presented with a range of values for the associated rate coefficients.

scholarly journals The on-axis magnetic well and Mercier's criterion for arbitrary stellarator geometries

2021 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Kim ◽  
R. Jorge ◽  
W. Dorland
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Original Work ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Radial Distance ◽  
Analytical Form ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Modern Notation ◽  
Magnetic Well ◽  
First Time ◽  
Dimensional Integral

A simplified analytical form of the on-axis magnetic well and Mercier's criterion for interchange instabilities for arbitrary three-dimensional magnetic field geometries is derived. For this purpose, a near-axis expansion based on a direct coordinate approach is used by expressing the toroidal magnetic flux in terms of powers of the radial distance to the magnetic axis. For the first time, the magnetic well and Mercier's criterion are then written as a one-dimensional integral with respect to the axis arclength. When compared with the original work of Mercier, the derivation here is presented using modern notation and in a more streamlined manner that highlights essential steps. Finally, these expressions are verified numerically using several quasisymmetric and non-quasisymmetric stellarator configurations including Wendelstein 7-X.

Geometric Factors for Radiative Heat Transfer Through an Absorbing Medium in Cartesian Co-ordinates

1960 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 360-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Oppenheim ◽  
J. T. Bevans
Keyword(s):  
Radiative Heat ◽  
Unit Area ◽  
Diffuse Radiation ◽  
Radiation Beam ◽  
Actual Distribution ◽  
Absorbing Medium ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Geometric Factors ◽  
Absorption Law ◽  
Dimensional Integral

Heat flux conveyed by diffuse radiation from surface A1 and A2 through an absorbing medium is expressed by the relation Q1−2=J1 ∫A1×A2f(l12)(cosθ1cosθ2/πl122)dA1dA2 where J1 is the radiosity of A1 (sum of the emitted, reflected, and transmitted flux per unit area), l12 is the radiation beam (the distance between surface elements dA1 and dA2), θ1 and θ2 are the angles between the radiation beam and the normals to the surface elements, and f(l12) is the function describing the absorption law. The foregoing four-dimensional integral is transformed into a sum of one-dimensional integrals for the cases of opposite-parallel and adjoining-perpendicular rectangles. The results are suitable for numerical integration with any total absorption law obtained from the actual distribution of monochromatic absorptivities over the whole spectrum.

scholarly journals Linearity defect of the residue field of short local rings

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (09) ◽  
pp. 1750163
Author(s):  
Rasoul Ahangari Maleki
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Residue Field ◽  
Positive Answer ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Noetherian Local Ring ◽  
Linear Resolution

Let [Formula: see text] be a Noetherian local ring with maximal ideal [Formula: see text] and residue field [Formula: see text]. The linearity defect of a finitely generated [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text], which is denoted [Formula: see text], is a numerical measure of how far [Formula: see text] is from having linear resolution. We study the linearity defect of the residue field. We give a positive answer to the question raised by Herzog and Iyengar of whether [Formula: see text] implies [Formula: see text], in the case when [Formula: see text].

Valued Differential Fields

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Aschenbrenner ◽  
Lou van den Dries ◽  
Joris van der Hoeven
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Residue Field ◽  
Field Extension ◽  
Field Extensions ◽  
Differential Field ◽  
Differential Fields ◽  
Dominant Part

This chapter deals with valued differential fields, starting the discussion with an overview of the asymptotic behavior of the function vsubscript P: Γ‎ → Γ‎ for homogeneous P ∈ K K{Y}superscript Not Equal To. The chapter then shows that the derivation of any valued differential field extension of K that is algebraic over K is also small. It also explains how differential field extensions of the residue field k give rise to valued differential field extensions of K with small derivation and the same value group. Finally, it discusses asymptotic couples, dominant part, the Equalizer Theorem, pseudocauchy sequences, and the construction of canonical immediate extensions.

Noetherian domains in which every ideal is isomorphic to a trace ideal

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 2050200
Author(s):  
A. Mimouni
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Principal Ideal ◽  
Large Family ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Noetherian Domain ◽  
Trace Ideal

This paper seeks an answer to the following question: Let [Formula: see text] be a Noetherian ring with [Formula: see text]. When is every ideal isomorphic to a trace ideal? We prove that for a local Noetherian domain [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], every ideal is isomorphic to a trace ideal if and only if either [Formula: see text] is a DVR or [Formula: see text] is one-dimensional divisorial domain, [Formula: see text] is a principal ideal of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] posses the property that every ideal of [Formula: see text] is isomorphic to a trace ideal of [Formula: see text]. Next, we globalize our result by showing that a Noetherian domain [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] has every ideal isomorphic to a trace ideal if and only if either [Formula: see text] is a PID or [Formula: see text] is one-dimensional divisorial domain, every invertible ideal of [Formula: see text] is principal and for every non-invertible maximal ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is a principal ideal of [Formula: see text] and every ideal of [Formula: see text] is isomorphic to a trace ideal of [Formula: see text]. We close the paper by examining some classes of non-Noetherian domains with this property to provide a large family of original examples.

scholarly journals A Fast-Converging Scheme for the Electromagnetic Scattering from a Thin Dielectric Disk

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1451
Author(s):  
Mario Lucido ◽  
Mykhaylo V. Balaban ◽  
Sergii Dukhopelnykov ◽  
Alexander I. Nosich
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equations ◽  
Electromagnetic Scattering ◽  
Disk Surface ◽  
Hankel Transform ◽  
Transform Domain ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Generalized Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dielectric Disk ◽  
Dimensional Integral

In this paper, the analysis of the electromagnetic scattering from a thin dielectric disk is formulated as two sets of one-dimensional integral equations in the vector Hankel transform domain by taking advantage of the revolution symmetry of the problem and by imposing the generalized boundary conditions on the disk surface. The problem is further simplified by means of Helmholtz decomposition, which allows to introduce new scalar unknows in the spectral domain. Galerkin method with complete sets of orthogonal eigenfunctions of the static parts of the integral operators, reconstructing the physical behavior of the fields, as expansion bases, is applied to discretize the integral equations. The obtained matrix equations are Fredholm second-kind equations whose coefficients are efficiently numerically evaluated by means of a suitable analytical technique. Numerical results and comparisons with the commercial software CST Microwave Studio are provided showing the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed technique.

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