STRONG VIBRATIONAL ENHANCEMENT OF SUBSTANTIALLY ENDOTHERMIC REACTION K + HF: A TIME-DEPENDENT QUANTUM WAVE PACKET STUDY

2006 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 243-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
PING-YING TANG ◽  
WEI-LONG QUAN ◽  
BI-YU TANG ◽  
KE-LI HAN

Detailed dynamics of the substantially endothermic reaction K + HF on a new ab initio ground potential energy surface has been studied by means of time-dependent quantum wave packet calculation. The calculations showed that the reaction could be significantly enhanced by vibrational excitation of HF , but not very sensitive to initial rotational excitation. The relative and absolute integral cross sections and the logarithm of the σ(v = 1)/σ(v = 0) ratio have been calculated and compared with available experimental and theoretical results. Relatively good agreement with experiment and other calculations was obtained. Reaction rate constants of this reaction was also calculated and discussed.

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (06) ◽  
pp. 1750039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wentao Lee ◽  
Haixiang He ◽  
Maodu Chen

Employing the state-to-state time-dependent quantum wave packet method, the Au[Formula: see text]H2 reactive scattering with initial states [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and 1 were investigated. Total reaction probabilities, product state-resolved integral cross-sections (ICSs) and differential cross-sections (DCSs) were calculated up to collision energy of 4.5 eV. The numerical results show that total reaction probabilities and ICSs increase with increasing collision energies, and there is little effect to the reactive scattering processes from the rotational excitation of H2 molecule. Below collision energy of around 3.0 eV, the role of the potential well in the entrance channel is significant and the reactive scattering proceeds dominantly by an indirect process, which leads to a nearly symmetric shape of the DCSs. With collision energy higher than 4.0 eV, the reactive scattering proceeds through a direct process, which leads to a forward biased DCSs, and also a hotter rotational distributions of the products. Total ICS agrees with the results by the quasi-classical trajectories theory very well, which suggests that the quantum effects in this reactive process are not obvious. However, the agreement between the experimental total cross-section and our theoretical result is not so good. This may be due to the uncertainty of the experiment or/and the inaccuracy of the potential energy surface.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 11391-11400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Zanchet ◽  
Octavio Roncero ◽  
Niyazi Bulut

State-to-state cross-sections for the S+ + H2(v,j) → SH+(v′,j′) + H endothermic reaction are obtained using quantum wave packet (WP) and quasi-classical (QCT) methods for different initial ro-vibrational H2(v,j) over a wide range of translation energies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (8) ◽  
pp. 1675-1685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Rivero Santamaría ◽  
Fabrice Dayou ◽  
Jesus Rubayo-Soneira ◽  
Maurice Monnerville

KnE Energy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Yu Penionzhkevich ◽  
Yu Sobolev ◽  
V Samarin ◽  
M Naumenko

The paper presents the results of measurement of the total cross sections for reactions 4,6He + Si and 6,7,9Li + Si in the beam energy range 5−50 A⋅MeV. The enhancements of the total cross sections for reaction 6He + Si compared with reaction 4He + Si, and 9Li + Si compared with reactions 6,7Li + Si have been observed. The performed microscopic analysis of total cross sections for reactions 6He + Si and 9Li + Si based on numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for external neutrons of projectile nuclei 6He and 9Li yielded good agreement with experimental data.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Huang ◽  
Hai-lin Zhao ◽  
Syed Kazim Usman ◽  
Ganiyu Ayodele Ajibade ◽  
Zhi-gang Sun

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