Theoretical study of the structure, spectroscopic properties and anti-cancer activity of tetrahydrochromeno[4,3-b]quinolines

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Taki Eddine Ardjani ◽  
Sidi Mohamed Mekelleche

In the present work, a theoretical study of the geometrical structures and spectroscopic (IR, 1H and [Formula: see text]C NMR, UV-visible) properties, and anti-cancer activity of cis-fused tetrahydrochromeno[4,3-b]quinolines have been performed. The equilibrium geometries have been optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) computational level and the present study puts in evidence the stability preference of the cis stereoisomers in comparison with the trans ones as expected experimentally. The vibrational frequencies and IR spectra were calculated at the same level of theory and compared to experimental FT-IR spectra and the spectral peaks have been assigned on the basis of potential energy distribution results. UV-visible absorption bands were calculated using the TD-DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d) method. The [Formula: see text]C nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts and the coupling constants were calculated at the B3LYP level using the gauge independent atomic orbital (GIAO) method in chloroform solvent. The 1H chemical shifts were calculated using the recently proposed WP04/6-31G(d) DFT functional. The visualization of the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surfaces and the docking simulation show that the absence of the methyl group at 2-position of tetrahydrochromeno[4,3-b]quinoline moiety is responsible of the potential anti-cancer activity of this compound.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1302-1306
Author(s):  
Shreya Kishore ◽  
Saravana Dinesh SP ◽  
Srirengalakshmi ◽  
Arvind Sivakumar

Macerating enzymes breaks long chain compounds during maceration for extraction of industrially important phytomolecules. Cellulase is an important class of enzyme which helps in the extraction process of phytomolecules such as carotenoids, camptothecin from their natural sources as a macerating enzyme. The extraction of phytoconstituents like carotenoids, camptothecin holds high commercial value. The uses of macerating enzymes help to the extraction process of phytomolecules and increase its yield. Quality of the product is also improved in terms of stability, texture and viscosity. Camptothecin is an important drug with potential anti-cancer activity.   In this work, the effect of cellulase on the extraction of carotenoid from carrot, tomato and sweet potato have been studied. As a pioneer work, the production of camptothecin from endophytic fungi Aspergillus niger has been carried out using cellulase. The quantitative analysis of important pharmaceutical phytomolecules such as carotenoids and camptothecin were performed using a UV-Visible spectrophotometer, HPLC with respective standard compounds. Carotenoid extraction was made from tomato, carrot and sweet potato with cellulose enzyme found 2.5±0.25µg/g, 2.2 ±0.18µg/g, 18± 1.75 µg/g respectively. Carotenoid extracted from carrot using enzyme yielded 1.47 times higher amount of carotenoid than that of without enzyme. Carotenoid extracted from tomato showed the maximum difference of being 7.3 times higher with enzyme than without enzyme.


2014 ◽  
pp. 98-101
Author(s):  
Thi Bich Hien Le ◽  
Viet Duc Ho ◽  
Thi Hoai Nguyen

Nowadays, cancer treatment has been a big challenge to healthcare systems. Most of clinical anti-cancer therapies are toxic and cause adverse effects to human body. Therefore, current trend in science is seeking and screening of natural compounds which possess antineoplastic activities to utilize in treatment. Uvaria L. - Annonaceae includes approximately 175 species spreading over tropical areas of Asia, Australia, Africa and America. Studies on chemical compositions and pharmacological effects of Uvaria showed that several compound classes in this genus such as alkaloid, flavonoid, cyclohexen derivaties, acetogenin, steroid, terpenoid, etc. indicate considerable biological activities, for example anti-tumor, anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, etc. Specifically, anti-cancer activity of fractions of extract and pure isolated compounds stands out for cytotoxicity against many cancer cell lines. This study provides an overview of anti-cancer activity of Uvaria and suggests a potential for further studies on seeking and developing novel anti-cancer compounds. Key words: Anti-cancer, Uvaria.


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