Black hole production in the presence of a maximal momentum in horizon wave function formalism

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 1950183
Author(s):  
S. Saghafi ◽  
K. Nozari ◽  
A. D. Kamali
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Wave Function ◽  
Free Parameter ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Minimal Length ◽  
Black Hole Mass ◽  
Quantum Black Hole ◽  
Gaussian Profile ◽  
Positive Formula ◽  
Maximal Momentum

We study the Horizon Wave Function (HWF) description of a generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) black hole in the presence of two natural cutoffs as a minimal length and a maximal momentum. This is motivated by a metric which allows the existence of sub-Planckian black holes, where the black hole mass [Formula: see text] is replaced by [Formula: see text]. Considering a wave-packet with a Gaussian profile, we evaluate the HWF and the probability that the source might be a (quantum) black hole. By decreasing the free parameter, the general form of probability distribution, [Formula: see text], is preserved, but this resulted in reducing the probability for the particle to be a black hole accordingly. The probability for the particle to be a black hole grows when the mass is increasing slowly for larger positive [Formula: see text], and for a minimum mass value it reaches to [Formula: see text]. In effect, for larger [Formula: see text] the magnitude of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] increases, matching with our intuition that either the particle ought to be more localized or more massive to be a black hole. The scenario undergoes a change for some values of [Formula: see text] significantly, where there is a minimum in [Formula: see text], so this expresses that every particle can have some probability of decaying to a black hole. In addition, for sufficiently large [Formula: see text], we find that every particle could be fundamentally a quantum black hole.

scholarly journals Horizon Wavefunction of Generalized Uncertainty Principle Black Holes

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Luciano Manfredi ◽  
Jonas Mureika
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Free Parameter ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Minimum Mass ◽  
Black Hole Mass ◽  
General Shape ◽  
Quantum Black Hole ◽  
Horizon Radius

We study the Horizon Wavefunction (HWF) description of a Generalized Uncertainty Principle inspired metric that admits sub-Planckian black holes, where the black hole mass m is replaced by M=m1+β/2MPl2/m2. Considering the case of a wave-packet shaped by a Gaussian distribution, we compute the HWF and the probability PBH that the source is a (quantum) black hole, that is, that it lies within its horizon radius. The case β<0 is qualitatively similar to the standard Schwarzschild case, and the general shape of PBH is maintained when decreasing the free parameter but shifted to reduce the probability for the particle to be a black hole accordingly. The probability grows with increasing mass slowly for more negative β and drops to 0 for a minimum mass value. The scenario differs significantly for increasing β>0, where a minimum in PBH is encountered, thus meaning that every particle has some probability of decaying to a black hole. Furthermore, for sufficiently large β we find that every particle is a quantum black hole, in agreement with the intuitive effect of increasing β, which creates larger M and RH terms. This is likely due to a “dimensional reduction” feature of the model, where the black hole characteristics for sub-Planckian black holes mimic those in (1+1) dimensions and the horizon size grows as RH~M-1.

scholarly journals Charged Massive Particle’s Tunneling from Charged Nonrotating Microblack Hole

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Soleimani ◽  
N. Abbasvandi ◽  
Shahidan Radiman ◽  
W. A. T. Wan Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Hawking Radiation ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Minimal Length ◽  
Charge Conservation ◽  
Maximal Momentum

In the tunneling framework of Hawking radiation, charged massive particle’s tunneling in charged nonrotating TeV-scale black hole is investigated. To this end, we consider natural cutoffs as a minimal length, a minimal momentum, and a maximal momentum through a generalized uncertainty principle. We focus on the role played by these natural cutoffs on the luminosity of charged nonrotating microblack hole by taking into account the full implications of energy and charge conservation as well as the backscattered radiation.

scholarly journals SINGULARITIES AND THE FINALE OF BLACK HOLE EVAPORATION

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1342016 ◽  
Author(s):  
LI XIANG ◽  
YI LING ◽  
YOU GEN SHEN
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Minimal Length ◽  
Black Hole Mass ◽  
Gravitational Effects ◽  
Black Hole Evaporation ◽  
Classical Geometry ◽  
Temperature Heat ◽  
Minimal Mass

In this paper, we argue that once quantum gravitational effects change the classical geometry of a black hole and remove the curvature singularity, the black hole would not evaporate entirely but approach a remnant. In a modified Schwarzschild spacetime characterized by a finite Kretschmann scalar, a minimal mass of the black hole is naturally bounded by the existence of the horizon rather than introduced by hand. A thermodynamical analysis discloses that the temperature, heat capacity and the luminosity vanish naturally when the black hole mass approaches the minimal value. This phenomenon may be attributed to the existence of the minimal length in quantum gravity. It can also be understood heuristically by connecting the generalized uncertainty principle with the running of Newton's gravitational constant.

scholarly journals The Effects of Minimal Length, Maximal Momentum, and Minimal Momentum in Entropic Force

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong-Wen Feng ◽  
Shu-Zheng Yang ◽  
Hui-Ling Li ◽  
Xiao-Tao Zu
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Friedmann Equation ◽  
Minimal Length ◽  
Quantum Corrections ◽  
Entropic Force ◽  
Planck Length ◽  
Maximal Momentum

The modified entropic force law is studied by using a new kind of generalized uncertainty principle which contains a minimal length, a minimal momentum, and a maximal momentum. Firstly, the quantum corrections to the thermodynamics of a black hole are investigated. Then, according to Verlinde’s theory, the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) corrected entropic force is obtained. The result shows that the GUP corrected entropic force is related not only to the properties of the black holes but also to the Planck length and the dimensionless constantsα0andβ0. Moreover, based on the GUP corrected entropic force, we also derive the modified Einstein’s field equation (EFE) and the modified Friedmann equation.

scholarly journals MicroBlack Holes Thermodynamics in the Presence of Quantum Gravity Effects

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Soltani ◽  
A. Damavandi Kamali ◽  
K. Nozari
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Large Extra Dimensions ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Minimal Length ◽  
Hadronic Collider ◽  
Gravity Effects ◽  
Maximal Momentum ◽  
Large Hadronic Collider

Black hole thermodynamics is corrected in the presence of quantum gravity effects. Some phenomenological aspects of quantum gravity proposal can be addressed through generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) which provides a perturbation framework to perform required modifications of the black hole quantities. In this paper, we consider the effects of both a minimal measurable length and a maximal momentum on the thermodynamics of TeV-scale black holes. We then extend our study to the case that there are all natural cutoffs as minimal length, minimal momentum, and maximal momentum simultaneously. We also generalize our study to the model universes with large extra dimensions (LED). In this framework existence of black holes remnants as a possible candidate for dark matter is discussed. We study probability of black hole production in the Large Hadronic Collider (LHC) and we show this rate decreasing for sufficiently large values of the GUP parameter.

scholarly journals Quantum black hole in the generalized uncertainty principle framework

2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bina ◽  
S. Jalalzadeh ◽  
A. Moslehi
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Quantum Black Hole

scholarly journals Heisenberg Algebra in the Bargmann-Fock Space with Natural Cutoffs

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Roushan ◽  
Kourosh Nozari
Keyword(s):  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Fock Space ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Heisenberg Algebra ◽  
Minimal Length ◽  
Maximal Momentum

We construct a Heisenberg algebra in Bargmann-Fock space in the presence of natural cutoffs encoded as minimal length, minimal momentum, and maximal momentum through a generalized uncertainty principle.

scholarly journals Wave function of the quantum black hole

2012 ◽  
Vol 718 (2) ◽  
pp. 653-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ram Brustein ◽  
Merav Hadad
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Wave Function ◽  
Quantum Black Hole

scholarly journals MICROSCOPIC BLACK HOLE AND UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE WITH MINIMAL LENGTH AND MOMENTUM

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1350029 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. STETSKO
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Emission Rate ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Minimal Length ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
Evaporation Time ◽  
Thermodynamical Functions

We investigate a microscopic black hole in the case of modified generalized uncertainty principle with a minimal uncertainty in position as well as in momentum. We calculate thermodynamical functions of a Schwarzschild black hole such as temperature, entropy and heat capacity. It is shown that the incorporation of minimal uncertainty in momentum leads to minimal temperature of a black hole. Minimal temperature gives rise to appearance of a phase transition. Emission rate equation and black hole's evaporation time are also obtained.

scholarly journals Maximally Localized States and Quantum Corrections of Black Hole Thermodynamics in the Framework of a New Generalized Uncertainty Principle

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Gang Miao ◽  
Ying-Jie Zhao ◽  
Shao-Jun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Decay Time ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Minimal Length ◽  
Localized States ◽  
Quantum Corrections ◽  
Thermodynamic Quantities ◽  
Mixing Effect ◽  
Significant Difference

As a generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) leads to the effects of the minimal length of the order of the Planck scale and UV/IR mixing, some significant physical concepts and quantities are modified or corrected correspondingly. On the one hand, we derive the maximally localized states—the physical states displaying the minimal length uncertainty associated with a new GUP proposed in our previous work. On the other hand, in the framework of this new GUP we calculate quantum corrections to the thermodynamic quantities of the Schwardzschild black hole, such as the Hawking temperature, the entropy, and the heat capacity, and give a remnant mass of the black hole at the end of the evaporation process. Moreover, we compare our results with that obtained in the frameworks of several other GUPs. In particular, we observe a significant difference between the situations with and without the consideration of the UV/IR mixing effect in the quantum corrections to the evaporation rate and the decay time. That is, the decay time can greatly be prolonged in the former case, which implies that the quantum correction from the UV/IR mixing effect may give rise to a radical rather than a tiny influence to the Hawking radiation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document