scholarly journals Peripherally-metallated porphyrins: meso-η1-porphyrinyl-platinum(II) complexes of 5,15-diaryl- and 5,10,15-triarylporphyrins

2002 ◽  
Vol 06 (11) ◽  
pp. 695-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regan D. Hartnell ◽  
Alison J. Edwards ◽  
Dennis P. Arnold
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Addition ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Porphyrin Ring ◽  
Tertiary Phosphine ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ring Carbon ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Phosphine Complexes ◽  
Organolithium Reagents

Attempted metathesis reactions of peripherally-metallated meso-η1-porphyrinylplatinum(II) complexes such as trans-[ PtBr ( NiDPP )( PPh 3)2]( H 2 DPP = 5,15- diphenylporphyrin ) with organolithium reagents fail due to competitive addition at the porphyrin ring carbon opposite to the metal substituent. This reaction can be prevented by using 5,10,15-triarylporphyrins, e.g. 5,10,15-triphenylporphyrin ( H 2 TrPP ) and 5-phenyl-10,20-bis(3′,5′-di-t-butylphenyl)porphyrin ( H 2 DAPP ) as substrates. These triarylporphyrins are readily prepared using the method of Senge and co-workers by addition of phenyllithium to the appropriate 5,15-diarylporphyrins, followed by aqueous protolysis and oxidation. They are convenient, soluble building blocks for selective substitutions and subsequent transformations at the remaining free meso carbon. The sequence of bromination, optional central metallation and oxidative addition of Pt (0) tris(phosphine) complexes generates the organoplatinum porphyrins in high overall yields. The bromo ligand on the Pt (II) centre can be substituted by alkynyl nucleophiles, including 5-ethynyl NiDPP , to form the first examples of meso-η1-porphyrinylplatinum(II) complexes with a second Pt - C bond. The range of porphyrinylplatinum(II) bis(tertiary phosphine) complexes was extended to the triethylphosphine analogues, by oxidative addition of H 2 TrPPBr to Pt ( PEt 3)3, and the initially-formed cis adduct is only slowly thermally transformed to trans-[ PtBr ( H 2 TrPP )( PEt 3)2]16. The molecular structures of NiDAPP 9b, trans-[ Pt ( NiDPP )( C 2 NiDPP )( PPh 3)2]14 and 16 were determined by X-ray crystallography.

Synthesis, structural characterization and catalytic activity of chlororuthenium(II) complexes with substituted Schiff base/phosphine ancillary ligands

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 851-857
Author(s):  
Chong Chen ◽  
Fule Wu ◽  
Jiao Ji ◽  
Ai-Quan Jia ◽  
Qian-Feng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Cationic Complex ◽  
Neutral Complex ◽  
Ancillary Ligands ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography

AbstractTreatment of [(η6-p-cymene)RuCl2]2 with one equivalent of chlorodiphenylphosphine in tetrahydrofuran at reflux afforded a neutral complex [(η6-p-cymene)RuCl2(κ1-P-PPh2OH)] (1). Similarly, the reaction of [Ru(bpy)2Cl2·2H2O] (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) and chlorodiphenylphosphine in methanol gave a cationic complex [Ru(bpy)2Cl(κ1-P-PPh2OCH3)](PF6) (2), while treatment of [RuCl2(PPh3)3] with [2-(C5H4N)CH=N(CH2)2N(CH3)2] (L1) in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature afforded a ruthenium(II) complex [Ru(PPh3)Cl2(κ3-N,N,N-L1)] (3). Interaction of the chloro-bridged complex [Ru(CO)2Cl2]n with one equivalent of [Ph2P(o-C6H4)CH=N(CH2)2N(CH3)2] (L2) led to the isolation of [Ru(CO)Cl2(κ3-P,N,N-L2)] (4). The molecular structures of the ruthenium(II) complexes 1–4 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The properties of the ruthenium(II) complex 4 as a hydrogenation catalyst for acetophenone were also tested.

scholarly journals Silylated gallium and indium chalcogenide ring systems as potential precursors to ME (E=O, S) materials

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1225-1238
Author(s):  
Iliana Medina-Ramírez ◽  
Cynthia Floyd ◽  
Joel Mague ◽  
Mark Fink
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Vt Nmr ◽  
State 1

AbstractThe reaction of R3M (M=Ga, In) with HESiR′3 (E=O, S; R′3=Ph3, iPr3, Et3, tBuMe2) leads to the formation of (Me2GaOSiPh3)2(1); (Me2GaOSitBuMe2)2(2); (Me2GaOSiEt3)2(3); (Me2InOSiPh3)2(4); (Me2InOSitBuMe2)2(5); (Me2InOSiEt3)2(6); (Me2GaSSiPh3)2(7); (Et2GaSSiPh3)2(8); (Me2GaSSiiPr3)2(9); (Et2GaSSiiPr3)2(10); (Me2InSSiPh3)3(11); (Me2InSSiiPr3)n(12), in high yields at room temperature. The compounds have been characterized by multinuclear NMR and in most cases by X-ray crystallography. The molecular structures of (1), (4), (7) and (8) have been determined. Compounds (3), (6) and (10) are liquids at room temperature. In the solid state, (1), (4), (7) and (9) are dimers with central core of the dimer being composed of a M2E2 four-membered ring. VT-NMR studies of (7) show facile redistribution between four- and six-membered rings in solution. The thermal decomposition of (1)–(12) was examined by TGA and range from 200 to 350°C. Bulk pyrolysis of (1) and (2) led to the formation of Ga2O3; (4) and (5) In metal; (7)–(10) GaS and (11)–(12) InS powders, respectively.

Synthesis and characterization of new tetra-substituted porphyrins with exo-donor carboxylic groups as building blocks for supramolecular architectures: Catalytic and structural studies of their metalated derivatives

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (09) ◽  
pp. 804-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Carlucci ◽  
Gianfranco Ciani ◽  
Simona Maggini ◽  
Davide M. Proserpio ◽  
Fabio Ragaini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Building Blocks ◽  
Supramolecular Organization ◽  
Silver Complexes ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Polymeric Compound ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Supramolecular Architectures ◽  
Carboxylic Groups

We report herein the synthesis of the porphyrins 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxybiphenyl)-porphyrin (H2TCBP) and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxy-2,6-dimethylbiphenyl)porphyrin (H2TCDMBP) bearing diphenyl units on meso-positions, and of their cobalt and silver derivatives. The silver complexes of H2TCDMBP and of H2TCPP ( H2TCPP = 5 ,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin) were investigated by X-ray crystallography and their supramolecular organization elucidated. Co(TCBP) was reacted with copper formate, yielding a polymeric compound that showed a catalytic activity in the benzylic amination of hydrocarbons using arylazide as aminating agent.

Übergangsmetallkomplexe mit Schwefelliganden, LXXIII. Diastereospezifische Dichlormethylierung schwefelreicher [RuII(SRR′)(PPh3)′S4]-Komplexe (SRR′ = einzähniger Thioether- oder Thiol-Ligand; ′S4′2- = 1,2-Bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)ethan(2-)) / Transition Metal Complexes with Sulfur Ligands, LXXIII. Diastereospecific Dichloromethylation of Sulfur Rich [RuII(SRR′)(PPh3)′S4] Complexes (SRR′ = Monodentate Thioether or Thiol Ligand;′S4′2- = 1,2-Bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)ethane(2-))

1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1585-1592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieter Sellmann ◽  
Peter Lechner ◽  
Falk Knoch ◽  
Matthias Moll
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Thiol Ligand

Under exclusion of air the thioether and thiol complexes [Ru(SRR′)(PPh3)′S4′] (′S4′2- = 1,2-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)ethane (2—)) easily react with CHCl3 yielding [Ru(Cl)(PPh3)(′S4′—CHCl2)] in which one thiolato atom of the ′S4′ ligand is diastereospecifically dichloromethylated. In the presence of air, however, [RuIII(Cl)(PPh3)′S4′] is formed.The molecular structures of [Ru(Cl)(PPh3)(′S4′-CHCl2)] · 2CHCl3 and [RuIII(Cl)(PPh3)′buS4′] have been determined by X-ray crystallography. ′buS4′2- (= 1,2-bis(3,5-di(t-butyl)-2-mercaptophenylthio)ethane(2-)) is the t-butyl derivative of the ′S4′ ligand. Reasons for observed diastereospecifity of alkylation are discussed.

3(5),4-Dimethyl- and 3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole at 200 K. X-ray crystallography and quantum-chemical analysis

1999 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lourdes Infantes ◽  
Concepción Foces-Foces ◽  
Jose Elguero
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Quantum Chemical Analysis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structures ◽  
Unit Form ◽  
Proton Disorder ◽  
Independent Molecules

The crystal and molecular structures of 3(5),4-dimethylpyrazole, C5H8N2, (I), and of 3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole, C6H10N2, (II), have been determined at 200 K. In (I) the 4,5-dimethylpyrazole tautomer is present in the solid state and the six independent molecules in the asymmetric unit form trimers via NH...N hydrogen bonds related by a pseudo centre of symmetry. The asymmetric unit of (II) contains one and a half molecules: these exhibit NH proton disorder and are hydrogen bonded to each other via their respective NH groups to form chains. Ab initio calculations at HF and B3LYP/6-31G** levels indicate that the 3,4-dimethylpyrazole tautomer is more stable than the 4,5-dimethylpyrazole tautomer by only approximately 0.5  kcal  mol−1 (1 kcal mol−1 = 4.184 kJ mol−1).

Die oxidative Addition von NickeI(0)-KompIexen an Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff-Bindungen im Cyclobutadien. Zur Frage der Überführbarkeit von Cyclobutadien-Nickel(O)-Komplexen in Nickelaringe / Oxidative Addition of Nickel(O) Complexes to Carbon-Carbon Bonds in Cyclobutadiene. The Question of the Interconvertibility of Cyclobutadiene-nickel(O) Complexes and the Nickelaring Systems

1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 624-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J. Eisch ◽  
Andrzej M. Piotrowski ◽  
Allen A. Aradi ◽  
Carl Krüger ◽  
Maria J. Romão
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Data ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Oxidative Addition ◽  
Subsequent Treatment ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bonds ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
Carbon Bonds

Abstract Bis(triethylphosphine)(η4-tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)nickel (4) was synthesized by the reduction of (η4-tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)nickel(II)bromide (3) with t-butyllithium in the presence of Et3P, and its structure was determined by X-ray crystallography. Furthermore, its reactivity towards CO, CH3CO2H, PhC≡CPh, LiAlH4 and O2 were investigated. 1,1-Bis(triethylphos-phine)-2,3,4,5-tetraphenylnickelole (14) was synthesized from (E,E)-1,4-dilithio-1,2,3,4-tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene (15) and bis(triethylphosphine)nickel(II)bromide. Since the resulting crystals of the nickelole were not suitable for X-ray structure determination, the compound was characterized by elemental analyses, spectral data and carbonylation to yield tetraphenylcyclo-pentadienone (6).Analogous reductions of (η4 -tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)nickel(II)bromide (3) in the presence of Ph3P or Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2 , followed by carbonylation, led to 6 in 40% yield, demonstrating that about half of the cyclobutadiene rings in 3 undergo cleavage upon reduction to give the nickelole.Reactions of the dilithium reagent 15 with NiBr2 complexed with Me2PCH2CH2PMe2 ,Ph3P or Et2PCH2CH2PEt2 , led to the formation of thermolabile nickeloles, as demonstrated by carbonylàtion which yielded 6. Warming of the nickeloles and subsequent treatment with CH3CO2H led to the formation of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octaphenyl-1,3,5,7-octatetraene (8) and, in one case, octaphenyl-cyclooctatetraene (5).The relevance of these findings to the mechanism of the Reppe nickel-catalyzed oligomerization of alkynes is discussed.

ChemInform Abstract: Heterobimetallic Au-Pt Phosphine Complexes. X-Ray Crystal and Molecular Structures of ((PPh3)Pt(AuPPh3)6)(NO3)2 and ((PPh3)(CO)Pt(AuPPh3)6)(PF6)2.

ChemInform ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. N. ITO ◽  
J. D. SWEET ◽  
A. M. MUETING ◽  
L. H. PIGNOLET ◽  
M. F. J. SCHOONDERGANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structures ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structures ◽  
Phosphine Complexes

New homodinuclear tris(3-alkylpyrazolyl)borate complexes of CoIIand NiIIwith a tetraacetylethane dianion as a bridging ligand

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (11) ◽  
pp. 777-785
Author(s):  
Elena A. Mikhalyova ◽  
Swiatoslaw Trofimenko ◽  
Matthias Zeller ◽  
Anthony W. Addison ◽  
Vitaly V. Pavlishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Coordination Polymers ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Polynuclear Complexes ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Coordination Sites ◽  
Borate Complexes ◽  
Capping Ligands

Polynuclear complexes and coordination polymers of 3dmetals have attracted significant interest evoked by a number of their unique properties. One of the most common approaches to the directed synthesis of coordination polymers is the linking of pre-prepared discrete coordination units by polydentate ligands. The formation of polynuclear complexes is usually a spontaneous process and precise prediction of the products of such reactions is virtually impossible in most cases. Tris(pyrazolyl)borates (Tp) act as tripodal `capping' ligands which form stable complexes with 3dmetal ions. In such 1:1 compounds, three metal-ion coordination sites are occupied by N atoms from a Tp anion. This limits the number of remaining coordination sites, and thus the number of additional ligands which may coordinate, and opens an attractive approach for the directed design of desirable structures by exploiting ligands with appropriate composition and topology. In the present study, Tp anions with neopentyl [TpNp, tris(3-neopentylpyrazolyl)borate] and cyclohexyl [TpCy, tris(3-cyclohexylpyrazolyl)borate] substituents were used as `capping' ligands and the dianion of tetraacetylethane (3,4-diacetylhexa-2,4-diene-2,5-diolate, tae2−) was employed as a bridge. The dinuclear complexes (μ-3,4-diacetylhexa-2,4-diene-2,5-diolato-κ4O2,O3:O4,O5)bis{[tris(3-cyclohexyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl-κN2)borato]cobalt(II)} acetonitrile disolvate, [Co2(C27H40BN6)2(C10H12O4)]·2CH3CN, (I)·2CH3CN, and (μ-3,4-diacetylhexa-2,4-diene-2,5-diolato-κ4O2,O3:O4,O5)bis{[tris(3-neopentyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl-κN2)borato]nickel(II)}, [Ni2(C24H40BN6)2(C10H12O4)], (II), were synthesized by the reaction of the mononuclear complexes TpCyCoCl or TpNpNiCl with H2tae (3,4-diacetylhexane-2,5-dione or tetraacetylethane) in the presence of NEt3as base. Compounds (I) and (II) were characterized by mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography. They possess similar molecular structures, X-ray diffraction revealing them to be dinuclear in nature and composed of discrete Tp–Munits in which two metal ions are linked by a tae2−dianion. Each metal ion possesses a five-coordinate square-pyramidal environment. The interplanar angles between the acetylacetonate fragments are significantly smaller than the near-90° values commonly observed.

scholarly journals 2-Hetaryl-1,3-tropolones based on five-membered nitrogen heterocycles: synthesis, structure and properties

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 2179-2188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yury A Sayapin ◽  
Inna O Tupaeva ◽  
Alexandra A Kolodina ◽  
Eugeny A Gusakov ◽  
Vitaly N Komissarov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Acetic Acid Solution ◽  
Intramolecular Proton Transfer ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Dft Methods ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Derivatives Of

A series of derivatives of 2-hetaryl-1,3-tropolone (β-tropolone) was prepared by the acid-catalyzed reaction of 2-methylbenzoxazoles, 2-methylbenzothiazoles and 2,3,3-trimethylindoline with 3,4,5,6-tetrachloro-1,2-benzoquinone. The molecular structures of the three representative compounds were determined by X-ray crystallography. In crystal and (as shown by the DFT PBE0/6-311+G** calculations) in solution, 2-hetaryl-4,5,6,7-tetrachloro- and 2-hetaryl-5,6,7-trichloro-1,3-tropolones exist in the NH-tautomeric form with a strong resonance-assisted intramolecular N–H···O hydrogen bond. The mechanism of the formation of 1,3-tropolones in the reaction of methylene-active five-membered heterocycles with o-chloranil in acetic acid solution has been studied using density functional theory (DFT) methods. The reaction of 2-(2-benzoxa(thia)zolyl)-5,6,7-trichloro(4,5,6,7-tetrachloro)-1,3-tropolones with alcohols leads to the contraction of the seven-membered tropone ring with the formation of 2-(2-benzoxa(thia)zolyl)-6-alkoxycarbonylphenols. The molecular structure of 2-(2-ethoxycarbonyl-6-hydroxy-3,4,5-trichlorophenyl)benzoxazole has been determined by X-ray diffraction. 2-(2-Benzoxa(thia)zolyl)-6-alkoxycarbonylphenols display intense green fluorescence with anomalous Stokes shifts caused by the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) effects.

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