Separation axioms under crossover operator and its generalized

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650059 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. El-Sharkasy ◽  
M. Shokry

The purpose of this work is to construct a new crossover operator using the properties of DNA and RNA by using topological concepts in constructing flexible mathematical models in the field of biomathematics. Also, we investigate and study topological properties of the constructed operators and the associated topological spaces of DNA and RNA. Finally we use the process of exchange for sequence of genotypes structures to construct new types of topological concepts to investigate and discuss several examples and some of their properties.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
T. M. Al-shami

In this work, we introduce new types of soft separation axioms called p t -soft α regular and p t -soft α T i -spaces i = 0,1,2,3,4 using partial belong and total nonbelong relations between ordinary points and soft α -open sets. These soft separation axioms enable us to initiate new families of soft spaces and then obtain new interesting properties. We provide several examples to elucidate the relationships between them as well as their relationships with e -soft T i , soft α T i , and t t -soft α T i -spaces. Also, we determine the conditions under which they are equivalent and link them with their counterparts on topological spaces. Furthermore, we prove that p t -soft α T i -spaces i = 0,1,2,3,4 are additive and topological properties and demonstrate that p t -soft α T i -spaces i = 0,1,2 are preserved under finite product of soft spaces. Finally, we discuss an application of optimal choices using the idea of p t -soft T i -spaces i = 0,1,2 on the content of soft weak structure. We provide an algorithm of this application with an example showing how this algorithm is carried out. In fact, this study represents the first investigation of real applications of soft separation axioms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850097
Author(s):  
M. M. El-Sharkasy

The aim of this paper is to use topological concepts in the construction of flexible mathematical models in the field of biological mathematics. Also, we will build new topographic types to study recombination of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Finally, we study the topographical properties of constructed operators and the associated topological spaces of DNA and RNA.


Author(s):  
Ali Kandil ◽  
Osama A. El-Tantawy ◽  
Sobhy A. El-Sheikh ◽  
A. M. Abd El-latif

The main purpose of this chapter is to introduce the notions of ?-operation, pre-open soft set a-open sets, semi open soft set and ß-open soft sets to soft topological spaces. We study the relations between these different types of subsets of soft topological spaces. We introduce new soft separation axioms based on the semi open soft sets which are more general than of the open soft sets. We show that the properties of soft semi Ti-spaces (i=1,2) are soft topological properties under the bijection and irresolute open soft mapping. Also, we introduce the notion of supra soft topological spaces. Moreover, we introduce the concept of supra generalized closed soft sets (supra g-closed soft for short) in a supra topological space (X,µ,E) and study their properties in detail.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yan Gao ◽  
Ahmed Mostafa Khalil

The aim of this paper is to present and study topological properties of D α -derived, D α -border, D α -frontier, and D α -exterior of a set based on the concept of D α -open sets. Then, we introduce new separation axioms (i.e., D α − R 0 and D α − R 1 ) by using the notions of D α -open set and D α -closure. The space of D α − R 0 (resp., D α − R 1 ) is strictly between the spaces of α − R 0 (resp., α − R 1 ) and g − R 0 (resp., g − R 1 ). Further, we present the notions of D α -kernel and D α -convergent to a point and discuss the characterizations of interesting properties between D α -closure and D α -kernel. Finally, several properties of weakly D α − R 0 space are investigated.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Fahad Alsharari

This paper aims to mark out new concepts of r-single valued neutrosophic sets, called r-single valued neutrosophic £-closed and £-open sets. The definition of £-single valued neutrosophic irresolute mapping is provided and its characteristic properties are discussed. Moreover, the concepts of £-single valued neutrosophic extremally disconnected and £-single valued neutrosophic normal spaces are established. As a result, a useful implication diagram between the r-single valued neutrosophic ideal open sets is obtained. Finally, some kinds of separation axioms, namely r-single valued neutrosophic ideal-Ri (r-SVNIRi, for short), where i={0,1,2,3}, and r-single valued neutrosophic ideal-Tj (r-SVNITj, for short), where j={1,2,212,3,4}, are introduced. Some of their characterizations, fundamental properties, and the relations between these notions have been studied.


2002 ◽  
Vol 131 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Kubiak ◽  
Iraide Mardones-Pérez

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar Singh ◽  
Rekha Srivastava

In this paper we have studied separation axiomsTi,i=0,1,2in an intuitionistic fuzzy topological space introduced by Coker. We also show the existence of functorsℬ:IF-Top→BF-Topand𝒟:BF-Top→IF-Topand observe that𝒟is left adjoint toℬ.


2001 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 505-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Carlos Rodríguez Alcantud

We extend van Dalen and Wattel's (1973) characterization of orderable spaces and their subspaces by obtaining analogous results for two larger classes of topological spaces. This type of spaces are defined by considering preferences instead of linear orders in the former definitions, and possess topological properties similar to those of (totally) orderable spaces (cf. Alcantud, 1999). Our study provides particular consequences of relevance in mathematical economics; in particular, a condition equivalent to the existence of a continuous preference on a topological space is obtained.


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