scholarly journals On Soft Separation Axioms and Their Applications on Decision-Making Problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
T. M. Al-shami
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Finite Product ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Decision Making Problem ◽  
Weak Structure

In this work, we introduce new types of soft separation axioms called p t -soft α regular and p t -soft α T i -spaces i = 0,1,2,3,4 using partial belong and total nonbelong relations between ordinary points and soft α -open sets. These soft separation axioms enable us to initiate new families of soft spaces and then obtain new interesting properties. We provide several examples to elucidate the relationships between them as well as their relationships with e -soft T i , soft α T i , and t t -soft α T i -spaces. Also, we determine the conditions under which they are equivalent and link them with their counterparts on topological spaces. Furthermore, we prove that p t -soft α T i -spaces i = 0,1,2,3,4 are additive and topological properties and demonstrate that p t -soft α T i -spaces i = 0,1,2 are preserved under finite product of soft spaces. Finally, we discuss an application of optimal choices using the idea of p t -soft T i -spaces i = 0,1,2 on the content of soft weak structure. We provide an algorithm of this application with an example showing how this algorithm is carried out. In fact, this study represents the first investigation of real applications of soft separation axioms.

An Introduction to Neutro-Fine Topology with Separation Axioms and Decision Making

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-28
Author(s):  
admin admin ◽  
◽  
◽  
M. P. Sindhu
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Topological Space ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Neutrosophic Set ◽  
Fine Topology ◽  
Stepwise Mechanism ◽  
The Real ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Decision Making Problem

The set which describes the uncertainty incident with three levels of attributes is entitled as a neutrosophic set. The unique collection of open sets which contains all types of open sets is termed as fine-open sets. The current study introduces a topology on merging these two sets, called neutro-fine topological space. Additionally, the approach of separation axioms is implemented in such space. Furthermore, the real-life application is examined as a decision-making problem in this space. The problem is to make an unfavorable query into a favorable one by determining the complement and absolute complement of such issued neutro-fine open sets. This problem desires to find a positive solution. The solving stepwise mechanism reveals in the algorithm, also formulae provide to compute the outcome with explanatory examples.

Separation axioms under crossover operator and its generalized

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650059 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. El-Sharkasy ◽  
M. Shokry
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Crossover Operator ◽  
Dna And Rna ◽  
Separation Axioms

The purpose of this work is to construct a new crossover operator using the properties of DNA and RNA by using topological concepts in constructing flexible mathematical models in the field of biomathematics. Also, we investigate and study topological properties of the constructed operators and the associated topological spaces of DNA and RNA. Finally we use the process of exchange for sequence of genotypes structures to construct new types of topological concepts to investigate and discuss several examples and some of their properties.

γ-Operation and Some Types of Soft Sets and Soft Continuity of (Supra) Soft Topological Spaces

2016 ◽  
pp. 127-171
Author(s):  
Ali Kandil ◽  
Osama A. El-Tantawy ◽  
Sobhy A. El-Sheikh ◽  
A. M. Abd El-latif
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Soft Mapping ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Different Types

The main purpose of this chapter is to introduce the notions of ?-operation, pre-open soft set a-open sets, semi open soft set and ß-open soft sets to soft topological spaces. We study the relations between these different types of subsets of soft topological spaces. We introduce new soft separation axioms based on the semi open soft sets which are more general than of the open soft sets. We show that the properties of soft semi Ti-spaces (i=1,2) are soft topological properties under the bijection and irresolute open soft mapping. Also, we introduce the notion of supra soft topological spaces. Moreover, we introduce the concept of supra generalized closed soft sets (supra g-closed soft for short) in a supra topological space (X,µ,E) and study their properties in detail.

scholarly journals Partial soft separation axioms and soft compact spaces

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (13) ◽  
pp. 4755-4771 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.E. El-Shafei ◽  
M. Abo-Elhamayel ◽  
T.M. Al-Shami
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
General Topology ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Finite Product ◽  
Compact Spaces ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Soft Topological Space

The main aim of the present paper is to define new soft separation axioms which lead us, first, to generalize existing comparable properties via general topology, second, to eliminate restrictions on the shape of soft open sets on soft regular spaces which given in [22], and third, to obtain a relationship between soft Hausdorff and new soft regular spaces similar to those exists via general topology. To this end, we define partial belong and total non belong relations, and investigate many properties related to these two relations. We then introduce new soft separation axioms, namely p-soft Ti-spaces (i = 0,1,2,3,4), depending on a total non belong relation, and study their features in detail. With the help of examples, we illustrate the relationships among these soft separation axioms and point out that p-soft Ti-spaces are stronger than soft Ti-spaces, for i = 0,1,4. Also, we define a p-soft regular space, which is weaker than a soft regular space and verify that a p-soft regular condition is sufficient for the equivalent among p-soft Ti-spaces, for i = 0,1,2. Furthermore, we prove the equivalent among finite p-soft Ti-spaces, for i = 1,2,3 and derive that a finite product of p-soft Ti-spaces is p-soft Ti, for i = 0,1,2,3,4. In the last section, we show the relationships which associate some p-soft Ti-spaces with soft compactness, and in particular, we conclude under what conditions a soft subset of a p-soft T2-space is soft compact and prove that every soft compact p-soft T2-space is soft T3-space. Finally, we illuminate that some findings obtained in general topology are not true concerning soft topological spaces which among of them a finite soft topological space need not be soft compact.

scholarly journals Two types of separation axioms on supra soft topological spaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
Mohammed E. El-Shafei
Keyword(s):  
General Class ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Finite Product ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Continuous Mappings ◽  
The Difference

AbstractIn 2011, Shabir and Naz [1] employed the notion of soft sets to introduce the concept of soft topologies; and in 2014, El-Sheikh and Abd El-Latif [2] relaxed the conditions of soft topologies to construct a wider and more general class, namely supra soft topologies. In this disquisition, we continue studying supra soft topologies by presenting two kinds of supra soft separation axioms, namely supra soft Ti-spaces and supra p-soft Ti-spaces for i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. These two types are formulated with respect to the ordinary points; and the difference between them is attributed to the applied non belong relations in their definitions.We investigate the relationships between them and their parametric supra topologies; and we provide many examples to separately elucidate the relationships among spaces of each type. Then we elaborate that supra p-soft Ti-spaces are finer than supra soft Ti-spaces in the case of i = 0, 1, 4; and we demonstrate that supra soft T3-spaces are finer than supra p-soft T3-spaces.We point out that supra p-soft Ti-axioms imply supra p-soft Ti−1, however, this characterization does not hold for supra soft Ti-axioms (see, Remark (3.30)). Also, we give a complete description of the concepts of supra p-soft Ti-spaces (i = 1, 2) and supra p-soft regular spaces. Moreover,we define the finite product of supra soft spaces and manifest that the finite product of supra soft Ti (supra p-soft Ti) is supra soft Ti (supra p-soft Ti) for i = 0, 1, 2, 3. After investigating some properties of these axioms in relation with some of the supra soft topological notions such as supra soft subspaces and enriched supra soft topologies, we explore the images of these axioms under soft S*-continuous mappings. Ultimately, we provide an illustrative diagram to show the interrelations between the initiated supra soft spaces.

scholarly journals More on D α -Closed Sets in Topological Spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yan Gao ◽  
Ahmed Mostafa Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Separation Axioms

The aim of this paper is to present and study topological properties of D α -derived, D α -border, D α -frontier, and D α -exterior of a set based on the concept of D α -open sets. Then, we introduce new separation axioms (i.e., D α − R 0 and D α − R 1 ) by using the notions of D α -open set and D α -closure. The space of D α − R 0 (resp., D α − R 1 ) is strictly between the spaces of α − R 0 (resp., α − R 1 ) and g − R 0 (resp., g − R 1 ). Further, we present the notions of D α -kernel and D α -convergent to a point and discuss the characterizations of interesting properties between D α -closure and D α -kernel. Finally, several properties of weakly D α − R 0 space are investigated.

scholarly journals Complete Hausdorffness and Complete Regularity on Supra Topological Spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
T. M. Al-shami
Keyword(s):  
Product Space ◽  
Real Life ◽  
General Topology ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Finite Product ◽  
Complete Regularity ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Suitable Framework

The supra topological topic is of great importance in preserving some topological properties under conditions weaker than topology and constructing a suitable framework to describe many real-life problems. Herein, we introduce the version of complete Hausdorffness and complete regularity on supra topological spaces and discuss their fundamental properties. We show the relationships between them with the help of examples. In general, we study them in terms of hereditary and topological properties and prove that they are closed under the finite product space. One of the issues we are interested in is showing the easiness and diversity of constructing examples that satisfy supra T i spaces compared with their counterparts on general topology.

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