Bifurcations and chaos control in a discrete-time biological model

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050022 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Q. Khan ◽  
T. Khalique
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Chaos Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
Small Neighborhood ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Flip Bifurcation ◽  
Time Model ◽  
Predator Prey Model

In this paper, bifurcations and chaos control in a discrete-time Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model have been studied in quadrant-[Formula: see text]. It is shown that for all parametric values, model has boundary equilibria: [Formula: see text], and the unique positive equilibrium point: [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text]. By Linearization method, we explored the local dynamics along with different topological classifications about equilibria. We also explored the boundedness of positive solution, global dynamics, and existence of prime-period and periodic points of the model. It is explored that flip bifurcation occurs about boundary equilibria: [Formula: see text], and also there exists a flip bifurcation when parameters of the discrete-time model vary in a small neighborhood of [Formula: see text]. Further, it is also explored that about [Formula: see text] the model undergoes a N–S bifurcation, and meanwhile a stable close invariant curves appears. From the perspective of biology, these curves imply that between predator and prey populations, there exist periodic or quasi-periodic oscillations. Some simulations are presented to illustrate not only main results but also reveals the complex dynamics such as the orbits of period-2,3,13,15,17 and 23. The Maximum Lyapunov exponents as well as fractal dimension are computed numerically to justify the chaotic behaviors in the model. Finally, feedback control method is applied to stabilize chaos existing in the model.

scholarly journals Discrete-time phytoplankton–zooplankton model with bifurcations and chaos

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Q. Khan ◽  
M. B. Javaid
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Discrete Analogue ◽  
Linear Stability Theory ◽  
Flip Bifurcation ◽  
Time Model ◽  
Local Dynamics

AbstractThe local dynamics with different topological classifications, bifurcation analysis, and chaos control for the phytoplankton–zooplankton model, which is a discrete analogue of the continuous-time model by a forward Euler scheme, are investigated. It is proved that the discrete-time phytoplankton–zooplankton model has trivial and semitrivial fixed points for all involved parameters, but it has an interior fixed point under the definite parametric condition. Then, by linear stability theory, local dynamics with different topological classifications are investigated around trivial, semitrivial, and interior fixed points. Further, for the discrete-time phytoplankton–zooplankton model, the existence of periodic points is also investigated. The existence of possible bifurcations around trivial, semitrivial, and interior fixed points is also investigated, and it is proved that there exists a transcritical bifurcation around a trivial fixed point. It is also proved that around trivial and semitrivial fixed points of the phytoplankton–zooplankton model there exists no flip bifurcation, but around an interior fixed point there exist both Neimark–Sacker and flip bifurcations. From the viewpoint of biology, the occurrence of Neimark–Sacker implies that there exist periodic or quasi-periodic oscillations between phytoplankton and zooplankton populations. Next, the feedback control method is utilized to stabilize chaos existing in the phytoplankton–zooplankton model. Finally, simulations are presented to validate not only obtained results but also the complex dynamics with orbits of period-8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15 and chaotic behavior of the discrete-time phytoplankton–zooplankton model.

Intervention Time in Target-Oriented Chaos Control

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (09) ◽  
pp. 2150134
Author(s):  
Juan Segura
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Chaos Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Population Stability ◽  
Determine Parameter ◽  
And Control ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
Proportional Feedback

The timing of interventions plays a central role in managing and exploiting biological populations. However, few studies in the literature have addressed its effect on population stability. The Seno equation is a discrete-time equation that describes the dynamics of single-species populations harvested according to the proportional feedback method at any moment between two consecutive censuses. Here we study a discrete-time equation that generalizes the Seno equation by considering the management and exploitation of populations through the target-oriented chaos control method. We investigate the combined effect of timing, targeting, and control on population stability, focusing on global stability. We prove that high enough control values create a positive equilibrium that attracts all positive solutions. We also prove that it is possible to determine parameter values to stabilize the controlled populations at any preset population size. Finally, we investigate the parameter combinations for which the management and exploitation are optimized in different scenarios.

scholarly journals Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Model with Bifurcations and Chaos

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
K. S. Al-Basyouni ◽  
A. Q. Khan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Linear Stability Theory ◽  
Flip Bifurcation ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Positive Fixed Point

In this paper, local dynamics, bifurcations and chaos control in a discrete-time predator-prey model have been explored in ℝ + 2 . It is proved that the model has a trivial fixed point for all parametric values and the unique positive fixed point under definite parametric conditions. By the existing linear stability theory, we studied the topological classifications at fixed points. It is explored that at trivial fixed point model does not undergo the flip bifurcation, but flip bifurcation occurs at the unique positive fixed point, and no other bifurcations occur at this point. Numerical simulations are performed not only to demonstrate obtained theoretical results but also to tell the complex behaviors in orbits of period-4, period-6, period-8, period-12, period-17, and period-18. We have computed the Maximum Lyapunov exponents as well as fractal dimension numerically to demonstrate the appearance of chaotic behaviors in the considered model. Further feedback control method is employed to stabilize chaos existing in the model. Finally, existence of periodic points at fixed points for the model is also explored.

Impact of Dispersion on Dynamics of a Discrete Metapopulation Model

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 379-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Huang ◽  
Xingfu Zou
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Metapopulation Model ◽  
Time Model ◽  
Discrete Time Model ◽  
Global Extinction ◽  
Dispersion Terms ◽  
The Impact

We propose and analyze a discrete time model for metapopulation on two patches with local logistic dynamics. The model carries a delay in the dispersion terms, and our results on this model show that the impact of the dispersion on the global dynamics of the metapopulation is complicated and interesting: it can affect the existence of a positive equilibrium; it can either drive the metapopulation to global extinction, or prevent the metapopulation from going to global extinction and stabilize a positive equilibrium; it can also destabilize a positive equilibrium or a periodic orbit.

scholarly journals Discrete-time predator-prey model with flip bifurcation and chaos control

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 5944-5960
Author(s):  
A. Q. Khan ◽  
◽  
I. Ahmad ◽  
H. S. Alayachi ◽  
M. S. M. Noorani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Chaos Control ◽  
Flip Bifurcation ◽  
Bifurcation And Chaos ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model

scholarly journals Stability, bifurcation, and chaos control of a novel discrete-time model involving Allee effect and cannibalism

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sajjad Shabbir ◽  
Qamar Din ◽  
Khalil Ahmad ◽  
Asifa Tassaddiq ◽  
Atif Hassan Soori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Chaos Control ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Bifurcation And Chaos ◽  
Time Model ◽  
Discrete Time Model

scholarly journals Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Interaction with Selective Harvesting and Predator Self-Limitation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Zhihua Chen ◽  
Qamar Din ◽  
Muhammad Rafaqat ◽  
Umer Saeed ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Ajaz
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
State Feedback Control ◽  
Time Model ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Selective Harvesting ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Prey Interaction

Selective harvesting plays an important role on the dynamics of predator-prey interaction. On the other hand, the effect of predator self-limitation contributes remarkably to the stabilization of exploitative interactions. Keeping in view the selective harvesting and predator self-limitation, a discrete-time predator-prey model is discussed. Existence of fixed points and their local dynamics is explored for the proposed discrete-time model. Explicit principles of Neimark–Sacker bifurcation and period-doubling bifurcation are used for discussion related to bifurcation analysis in the discrete-time predator-prey system. The control of chaotic behavior is discussed with the help of methods related to state feedback control and parameter perturbation. At the end, some numerical examples are presented for verification and illustration of theoretical findings.

scholarly journals Global dynamics and parameter identifiability in a predator-prey interaction model

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Jai Prakash Tripathi ◽  
Suraj S. Meghwani ◽  
Swati Tyagi ◽  
Syed Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Interaction Model ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Interior Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Permanence Property

AbstractThis paper discusses a predator-prey model with prey refuge. We investigate the role of prey refuge on the existence and stability of the positive equilibrium. The global asymptotic stability of positive interior equilibrium solution is established using suitable Lyapunov functional, which shows that the prey refuge has no influence on the permanence property of the system. Mathematically, we analyze the effect of increase or decrease of prey reserve on the equilibrium states of prey and predator species. To access the usability of proposed predator-prey model in practical scenarios, we also suggest, the use of Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) method for associated parameter estimation problem. Numerical results demonstrate faithful reconstruction of system dynamics by estimated parameter by LM method. The analytical results found in this paper are illustrated with the help of suitable numerical examples

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document