Li-rich layer-structured cathode materials for high energy Li-ion batteries

2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 1430002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu Li ◽  
Kim Seng Lee ◽  
Li Lu
Keyword(s):  
Cathode Materials ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Rate Capability ◽  
Reversible Capacity ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Charge Discharge

Li -rich layer-structured x Li 2 MnO 3 ⋅ (1 - x) LiMO 2 ( M = Mn , Ni , Co , etc.) materials have attracted much attention due to their extraordinarily high reversible capacity as the cathode material in Li -ion batteries. To better understand the nature of this type of materials, this paper reviews history of development of the Li -rich cathode materials, and provides in-depth study on complicated crystal structures and reaction mechanisms during electrochemical charge/discharge cycling. Despite the fabulous capability at low rate, several drawbacks still gap this type of high-capacity cathode materials from practical applications, for instance the large irreversible capacity loss at first cycle, poor rate capability, severe voltage decay and capacity fade during electrochemical charge/discharge cycling. This review will also address mechanisms for these inferior properties and propose various possible solutions to solve above issues for future utilization of these cathode materials in commercial Li -ion batteries.

Demonstration of Mixed Metal Oxide Cathode Materials in Prismatic Li-ion Cells

1997 ◽  
Vol 496 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Ehrlich ◽  
R. L. Gitzendanner
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Cathode Materials ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Rate Capability ◽  
Cell Voltage ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Mixed Metal Oxide ◽  
Oxide Materials ◽  
Mixed Metal ◽  
Li Ion

AbstractRecent advances in mixed metal oxide (LiNi1−xCoxO2) cathode materials for lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries have resulted in a new generation of high capacity cathode materials. High capacity materials are particularly useful for applications where either volume or weight is limited, such as in space applications. These applications also benefit from cell chemistries with high energy efficiency as this permits reduced ancillary energy storage and dissipation apparatus. Mixed metal oxide materials have been evaluated and demonstrated in prismatic Li-ion cells. The capacity of the mixed metal oxide materials is exceptional, reversible capacity of 160mAh/g is demonstrated although the cell voltage is lower than when LiCoO2 materials are used, 3.58V vs. 3.74V, at low (0.5mA/cm2) discharge rates. The high capacity results in a significant improvement in specific energy, further, the sloping discharge curve characteristic of the mixed metal oxide materials facilitates determination of the state of charge based on cell voltage. The design of composite cathode materials using the mixed metal oxide materials has a significant influence on the cell impedance and the rate capability of the material. Results describing the rate capability of these materials is presented.

Uniform LiMO2 assembled microspheres as superior cycle stability cathode materials for high energy and power Li-ion batteries

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (44) ◽  
pp. 22026-22030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Luo ◽  
Shaohua Fang ◽  
Qinghua Tian ◽  
Long Qu ◽  
Shumin Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cathode Materials ◽  
Rate Capability ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
Cycle Stability ◽  
Precursor Method ◽  
Li Ion

LiMO2 assembled microspheres with superior cycle stability and rate capability are prepared using a new solvothermal-precursor method.

Hierarchically porous Li1.2Mn0.6Ni0.2O2as a high capacity and high rate capability positive electrode material

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 1312-1322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanmughasundaram Duraisamy ◽  
Tirupathi Rao Penki ◽  
Munichandraiah Nookala
Keyword(s):  
High Capacity ◽  
Rate Capability ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Rate ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Dual Porosity ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
High Rate Capability ◽  
Positive Electrode Material ◽  
Li Ion

Lithium-rich manganese oxide with dual porosity as the cathode material for the next generation high energy density Li-ion batteries.

Soft-template fabrication of hierarchical nanoparticle iron fluoride as high-capacity cathode materials for Li-ion batteries

2020 ◽  
Vol 364 ◽  
pp. 137293
Author(s):  
Jinfang Lin ◽  
Shuyi Chen ◽  
Licai Zhu ◽  
Zhongzhi Yuan ◽  
Jincheng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Cathode Materials ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Soft Template ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
Iron Fluoride ◽  
Li Ion

scholarly journals Impact of Crystallography on Design of Cathode Materials for Li-ion Batteries

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C20-C20
Author(s):  
Evgeny Antipov ◽  
Nellie Khasanova
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Cathode Materials ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Storage Devices ◽  
Li Ion

Ninety percent of the energy produced today come from fossil fuels, making dramatically negative impact on our future due to rapid consumption of these energy sources, ecological damage and climate change. This justifies development of the renewable energy sources and concurrently efficient large storage devices capable to replace fossil fuels. Li-ion batteries have originally been developed for portable electronic devices, but nowadays new application niches are envisaged in electric vehicles and stationary energy storages. However, to satisfy the needs of these rapidly growing applications, Li-ion batteries require further significant improvement of their properties: capacity and power, cyclability, safety and cost. Cathode is the key part of the Li-ion batteries largely determining their performance. Severe requirements are imposed on a cathode material, which should provide fast reversible intercalation of Li-ions at redox potential close to the upper boundary of electrolyte stability window, possess relatively low molecular weight and exhibit small volume variation upon changing Li-concentration. First generation of the cathode materials for the Li-ion batteries based on the spinel (LiM2O4, M – transition metal) or rock-salt derivatives (LiMO2) has already been widely commercialised. However, the potential to further improve the performance of these materials is almost exhausted. The compounds, containing lithium and transition metal cations together with different polyanions (XmOn)p- (X=B, P, S, Si), are now considered as the most promising cathode materials for the next generation of the Li-ion batteries. Covalently-bonded structural frameworks in these compounds offer long-term structural stability, which is essential for good cyclability and safety. Further advantages are expected from combining different anions (such as (XO4)p- and F- ) in the anion sublattice, with the hope to enhance the specific energy and power of these materials. Various fluoride-phosphates and fluoride-sulphates have been recently discovered, and some of them exhibit attractive electrochemical performance. An overview of the research on the cathode materials for the Li-ion batteries will be presented with special emphasis on crystallography as a guide towards improved properties important for practical applications.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Si/Fe2O3-Anchored rGO Frameworks as High-Performance Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (20) ◽  
pp. 11041
Author(s):  
Yajing Yan ◽  
Yanxu Chen ◽  
Yongyan Li ◽  
Xiaoyu Wu ◽  
Chao Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Melt Spinning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Reversible Capacity ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Specific Surface Area ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Li Ion

By virtue of the high theoretical capacity of Si, Si-related materials have been developed as promising anode candidates for high-energy-density batteries. During repeated charge/discharge cycling, however, severe volumetric variation induces the pulverization and peeling of active components, causing rapid capacity decay and even development stagnation in high-capacity batteries. In this study, the Si/Fe2O3-anchored rGO framework was prepared by introducing ball milling into a melt spinning and dealloying process. As the Li-ion battery (LIB) anode, it presents a high reversible capacity of 1744.5 mAh g−1 at 200 mA g−1 after 200 cycles and 889.4 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1 after 500 cycles. The outstanding electrochemical performance is due to the three-dimensional cross-linked porous framework with a high specific surface area, which is helpful to the transmission of ions and electrons. Moreover, with the cooperation of rGO, the volume expansion of Si is effectively alleviated, thus improving cycling stability. The work provides insights for the design and preparation of Si-based materials for high-performance LIB applications.

Triptycene-based quinone molecules showing multi-electron redox reactions for large capacity and high energy organic cathode materials in Li-ion batteries

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 3134-3140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Eon Kwon ◽  
Chang-Seok Hyun ◽  
Young Jun Ryu ◽  
Joungphil Lee ◽  
Dong Joo Min ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Cathode Materials ◽  
Redox Reactions ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
Large Capacity ◽  
Li Ion

Triptycene bearing three benzoquinone moieties in a rigid 3-D tripod structure is capable of utilizing five-electron redox reactions that can provide a large capacity and high energy density in Li-ion cells.

Cu-ion induced self-polymerization of Cu phthalocyanine to prepare low-cost organic cathode materials for Li-ion batteries with ultra-high voltage and ultra-fast rate capability

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haichang Zhang ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Xingjiang Liu ◽  
Fei Ding ◽  
Chunsheng Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Cathode Materials ◽  
Fast Rate ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Rate Capability ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Battery Materials ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Synthesis Routes

High cost, complex synthesis routes and low yield are pressing challenges hindering the practical application of organic battery materials. Herein, copper(II) phthalocyanine (CuPc), one of the most frequently used blue...

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