Fabrication of Self-Aligned Aluminum Gate Polysilicon Thin-Film Transistors Using Low-Temperature Crystallization Process

1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (Part 1, No. 1B) ◽  
pp. 635-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eizo Ohno ◽  
Atsushi Yoshinouchi ◽  
Takeshi Hosoda ◽  
Masataka Itoh ◽  
Tatsuo Morita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Thin Film Transistors ◽  
Crystallization Process ◽  
Low Temperature Crystallization ◽  
Temperature Crystallization

Photo-assisted low temperature crystallization of solution-derived LiCoO2 thin film

2021 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 111241
Author(s):  
Boseon Yun ◽  
Tan Tan Bui ◽  
Paul Lee ◽  
Hayeong Jeong ◽  
Seung Beom Shin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Low Temperature Crystallization ◽  
Temperature Crystallization

Low temperature crystallization of a-Si thin film by nickel MOCVD

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. S151-S153
Author(s):  
Sang-Joo Lee ◽  
Seung-Jae Yun ◽  
Se-Wan Son ◽  
Chang-Woo Byun ◽  
Seung-Ki Joo
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Low Temperature Crystallization ◽  
Si Thin Film ◽  
Temperature Crystallization

Improved calcium sulfate recovery from a reverse osmosis retentate using eutectic freeze crystallization

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Randall ◽  
R. Mohamed ◽  
J. Nathoo ◽  
H. Rossenrode ◽  
A. E. Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Calcium Sulfate ◽  
Crystallization Process ◽  
Eutectic Temperature ◽  
Water Recovery ◽  
Recovery Rates ◽  
Low Temperature Crystallization ◽  
Operating Temperatures ◽  
Temperature Crystallization

A novel low temperature crystallization process called eutectic freeze crystallization (EFC) can produce both salt(s) and ice from a reverse osmosis (RO) stream by operating at the eutectic temperature of a solution. The EFC reject stream, which is de-supersaturated with respect to the scaling component, can subsequently be recycled back to the RO process for increased water recovery. This paper looks at the feasibility of using EFC to remove calcium sulfate from an RO retentate stream and compares the results to recovery rates at 0 and 20 °C. The results showed that there was a greater yield of calcium sulfate obtained at 0 °C as compared with 20 °C. Operation under eutectic conditions, with only a 20% ice recovery, resulted in an even greater yield of calcium sulfate (48%) when compared with yields obtained at operating temperatures of 0 and 20 °C (15% at 0 °C and 13% at 20 °C). The theoretical calcium recoveries were found to be 75 and 70% at 0 and 20 °C respectively which was higher than the experimentally determined values. The EFC process has the added advantage of producing water along with a salt.

A study of low temperature crystallization of amorphous thin film indium–tin–oxide

1999 ◽  
Vol 85 (12) ◽  
pp. 8445-8450 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Paine ◽  
T. Whitson ◽  
D. Janiac ◽  
R. Beresford ◽  
Cleva Ow Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Amorphous Thin Film ◽  
Low Temperature Crystallization ◽  
Temperature Crystallization

Low-temperature crystallization of CSD-derived PZT thin film with laser annealing

2010 ◽  
Vol 173 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 89-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaharu Miyazaki ◽  
Takayuki Imai ◽  
Naoki Wakiya ◽  
Naonori Sakamoto ◽  
Desheng Fu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Pzt Thin Film ◽  
Low Temperature Crystallization ◽  
Temperature Crystallization

LOW TEMPERATURE CRYSTALLIZATION OF Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 AND PbTiO3 MOCVD THIN FILM BY HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT AT 240°C

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAKUJI NAOYAMA ◽  
MINORU NODA ◽  
MASANORI OKUYAMA ◽  
HIRONORI FUJISAWA ◽  
MASARU SHIMIZU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Hydrothermal Treatment ◽  
Low Temperature Crystallization ◽  
Temperature Crystallization
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