Leakage or Identification

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Dian Ding ◽  
Lanqing Yang ◽  
Yi-Chao Chen ◽  
Guangtao Xue
Keyword(s):  
Information Leakage ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biometric Identification ◽  
Identification System ◽  
Security Systems ◽  
User Identification ◽  
Identification Methods ◽  
Anatomical Features ◽  
Metal Casing

The convenience of laptops brings with it the risk of information leakage, and conventional security systems based on the password or the explicit biometric do little to alleviate this problem. Biometric identification based on anatomical features provides far stronger security; however, a lack of suitable sensors on laptops limits the applicability of this technology. In this paper, we developed a behavior-irrelevant user identification system applicable to laptops with a metal casing. The proposed scheme, referred to as LeakPrint, is based on leakage current, wherein the system uses an earphone to capture current leaking through the body and then transmits the corresponding signal to a server for identification. The user identification is achieved via denoising, dimension reduction, and feature extraction. Compared to other biometric identification methods, the proposed system is less dependent on external hardware and more robust to environmental noise. The experiments in real-world environments demonstrated that LeakPrint can verify user identity with high accuracy (93.6%), while providing effective defense against replay attacks (96.5%) and mimicry attacks (90.9%).

scholarly journals Development of security systems using DNN and i & x-vector classifiers

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (9(112)) ◽  
pp. 32-45
Author(s):  
Orken Mamyrbayev ◽  
Aizat Kydyrbekova ◽  
Keylan Alimhan ◽  
Dina Oralbekova ◽  
Bagashar Zhumazhanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Biometric Identification ◽  
Identification System ◽  
Security Systems ◽  
User Identification ◽  
Verification Algorithm ◽  
Voice Identification ◽  
Biometric Systems ◽  
Function Blocks ◽  
Individual Voice

The widespread use of biometric systems entails increased interest from cybercriminals aimed at developing attacks to crack them. Thus, the development of biometric identification systems must be carried out taking into account protection against these attacks. The development of new methods and algorithms for identification based on the presentation of randomly generated key features from the biometric base of user standards will help to minimize the disadvantages of the above methods of biometric identification of users. We present an implementation of a security system based on voice identification as an access control key and a verification algorithm developed using MATLAB function blocks that can authenticate a person's identity by his or her voice. Our research has shown an accuracy of 90 % for this user identification system for individual voice characteristics. It has been experimentally proven that traditional MFCCs using DNN and i and x-vector classifiers can achieve good results. The paper considers and analyzes the most well-known approaches from the literature to the problem of user identification by voice: dynamic programming methods, vector quantization, mixtures of Gaussian processes, hidden Markov model. The developed software package for biometric identification of users by voice and the method of forming the user's voice standards implemented in the complex allows reducing the number of errors in identifying users of information systems by voice by an average of 1.5 times. Our proposed system better defines voice recognition in terms of accuracy, security and complexity. The application of the results obtained will improve the security of the identification process in information systems from various attacks.

Development of the Meridian-Visualizing System that Superimposes a Bio-signal upon a Body Image

2004 ◽  
Vol 32 (04) ◽  
pp. 631-640
Author(s):  
Dong-Myong Jeong ◽  
Yong-Heum Lee ◽  
Myeong Soo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Skin Resistance ◽  
The Body ◽  
Acupuncture Points ◽  
Identification System ◽  
Electrode Position ◽  
Excitation Current ◽  
System A ◽  
Dc Excitation ◽  
Single Power

The precise selection and the identification of acupuncture points are essential for the diagnosis and treatment of patients in Oriental medicine. In this study, we have developed a meridian identification system using Single-Power Alternating Current (SPAC), which discriminates between true acupoints and non-acupoints. The SPAC system is not affected by skin resistance or pressure and is more accurate than the existing meridian location system, which uses direct current (DC) excitation current. The accuracy of the meridian location is ensured with the SPAC system because it has the highest sensitivity and the lowest effect on the human body. A microprocessor is used to enhance reliability and increase the accuracy of the SPAC measurements. Current distribution is displayed using an image that overlays the measured skin current on the body image. The positions of the acupoints are then displayed on the body image. This method visualizes the meridian by measuring skin current with an improved electrode using the acupoint discrimination system. A computer display shows the transmitted current as a color related to the electrode position. We demonstrated that by changing the point of measurement on the skin and tracing the electrode on the screen, it is possible to visualize acupoints and meridian phenomena using the color display.

scholarly journals Isolation of Candida Species from the Oral Cavity and Fingertips of Complete Denture Wearers

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 712-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suresh Nagaral ◽  
Raviraj G Desai ◽  
Vikas Kamble ◽  
Anand Kumar G Patil
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Complete Denture ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Identification System ◽  
Denture Stomatitis ◽  
Oral Rinse ◽  
Oral Candidosis ◽  
Candidal Colonization

ABSTRACT Background Wearing a dental prosthesis is known to increase oral candidal colonization and predispose the wearer to oral candidosis. Denture wearers frequently use fingers to take the prosthesis out of their mouth. Oral Candida, if present may contaminate wearer's finger. The objective of this study was to investigate the simultaneous candidal colonization of oral cavity and fingertips of complete denture wearers. Materials and methods A total of 25 apparently healthy male subjects who had worn complete dentures for at least 1 year were selected. Information about each patient's denture age, denture hygiene, handling, and wearing habits, and hand washing habits after denture handling were be obtained. Intraoral examination of all the patients was done. For microbiological examination samples were collected from the fingertip and oral rinse of each patient. Candida species were identified with use of germ tube test and commercially available yeast identification system. Data was statistically analyzed. Significance was set at p < 0.05. Results It was found that frequency of hand washing, denture handling and denture stomatitis with respect to fingertip candidal isolation was not statistically significant. But poor denture hygiene and denture stomatitis with respect to oral candidal colonization was statistically significant. Conclusion Denture wearers with oral Candida had a higher prevalence of Candida contamination on their fingers. Patients with removable prostheses should be informed about the importance of proper prosthesis and personal hygiene and the possibility of microbial contamination of the hands and other parts of the body. How to cite this article Nagaral S, Desai RG, Kamble V, Patil AKG. Isolation of Candida Species from the Oral Cavity and Fingertips of Complete Denture Wearers. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(6):712-716.

scholarly journals Clinical Approaches of Biomimetic: An Emerging Next Generation Technology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirti Rani
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
The Body ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Biochemical Engineering ◽  
Security Systems ◽  
Material Sciences ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
Generation Technology

Biomimetic is the study of various principles of working mechanisms of naturally occurring phenomena and their further respective integrations in to such a modified advanced mechanized instruments/models of digital or artificial intelligence protocols. Hence, biomimetic has been proposed in last decades for betterment of human mankind for improving security systems by developing various convenient robotic vehicles and devices inspired by natural working phenomenon of plants, animals, birds and insects based on biochemical engineering and nanotechnology. Hence, biomimetic will be considered next generation technology to develop various robotic products in the fields of chemistry, medicine, material sciences, regenerative medicine and tissue engineering medicine, biomedical engineering to treat various diseases and congenital disorders. The characteristics of tissue engineered scaffolds are found to possess multifunctional cellular properties like biocompatibility, biodegradability and favorable mechanized properties when comes in close contact with the body fluids in vivo. This chapter will provide overall overview to the readers for the study based on reported data of developed biomimetic materials and tools exploited for various biomedical applications and tissue engineering applications which further helpful to meet the needs of the medicine and health care industries.

Verisoft – secure biometric identification system

2008 ◽  
pp. 83-97
Author(s):  
Georg Rock ◽  
Gunter Lassmann ◽  
Mathias Schwan ◽  
Lassaad Cheikhrouhou
Keyword(s):  
Biometric Identification ◽  
Identification System
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document