Thermal Aspects of LPCVD Reactors with Constant Temperature Heating Zones

1990 ◽  
Vol 137 (12) ◽  
pp. 3953-3959 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Koopman ◽  
Hong H. Lee
1997 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
pp. 958
Author(s):  
Charles G. Shevlin ◽  
Ward Coppersmith ◽  
Christopher Fish ◽  
Stanley Vlock ◽  
William Vellema

Author(s):  
Mao Wei ◽  
Xu Weiquan ◽  
Luo Lin ◽  
Lu Gangqiang ◽  
Li Yongxiang

Background: With the rapid development of the domestic independent heating system, the wall-hanging boiler has become the focus of concern for a large number of users. As an independent heat source, it has been widely applied in many places. Objective: Based on many deficiencies emerging from the wall-hanging gas boiler used at present, a novel electrothermal wall-hanging boiler is presented in this paper to realize the family central heating and provide constant temperature water supply system in the meantime. Method: 3D solid model of the wall-hanging boiler was firstly designed by using the software Solidworks, and then, based on ARM intelligent microcontroller, the circuit board production was completed with the corresponding control circuit design to conduct the automatic temperature regulation of the wall-hanging boiler, so as to achieve the desired effect of the constant temperature heating and energy conservation. Results: On the basis of the experiments and the test of sample, the trial operation of the prototype can meet the expected requirements. The greatest innovation of the product is to use a new type of nano semiconductor material and a sort of hydrocyclone mode to enhance the heat exchange in a more full and uniform way, as well as improve the thermal efficiency greatly. Conclusion: Such patent provides an effective theoretical and experimental basis for the diagnosis and fixing of the electrothermal wall-hanging boiler. With the help of the prototyping fabrication and debugging installation, it can be shown that the novel electrothermal wall-hanging boiler will have a very broad application prospect.


TAPPI Journal ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHAO TIAN ◽  
LINQIANG ZHENG ◽  
QINGXIAN MIAO ◽  
CHRIS NASH ◽  
CHUNYU CAO ◽  
...  

The Fock test is widely used for assessing the reactivity of dissolving pulp. The objective of this study was to modify the method to improve the repeatability of the test. Various parameters that affect the repeatability of the Fock test were investigated. The results showed that Fock reactivity is dependent on testing conditions affecting the xanthation between cellulose and carbon disulfide, such as the moisture content of the pulp sample, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration, xanthation temperature, carbon disulfide dosage, and xanthation time. The repeatability of the test was significantly improved using the following modified testing procedure: air dried sample in the constant temperature/humidity room, xanthation temperature of 66°F (19°C) in a water bath, xanthation time of 3 h, NaOH concentration of 9% (w/w), and 1.3 mL carbon disulfide.


1960 ◽  
Vol XXXIII (II) ◽  
pp. 255-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Ramaswami ◽  
A. B. Lakshman

ABSTRACT By using enzymes, the gonadotrophic factors in the skipper-frog pituitary glands have been selectively inactivated or destroyed. By incubating a known number of pituitary gland homogenate with ptyalin in a constant temperature bath for 5–6 h the follicle-stimulating factor is inactivated; with trypsin or pepsin, the luteinizing factor is inactivated. Bioassay on gravid skipper-frogs indicate that the ptyalin digested homogenate brings about profuse spawning while the trypsin or pepsin digested homogenates do not. When a combination of ptyalin digested and trypsin digested homogenates is injected into fresh gravid skipper-frogs, poor spawning is brought about. These experiments show that the luteinizing factor alone brings about more profuse spawning than when it is combined with the follicle-stimulating factor. It is likely, therefore, that in the lower vertebrates the luteinizing factor of the pituitary gland plays a more predominant role. The exact proportions in which the different dosages for the control and test animals are administered are also tabulated.


Vestnik MEI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Konstantin V. Strogonov ◽  
◽  
Andrey A. Chaymelov ◽  

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 2352-2365
Author(s):  
Josef Horák ◽  
Zina Sojková ◽  
František Jiráček

Control algorithm of the operating temperature is described in the reactor, which is operated at constant temperature and composition of the inlet mixture. The temperature is controlled by dosing a constant volume of the catalyst solution. The dosing frequency is determined according to the reaction temperature (deviation of the temperature from the desired value and the sign of the derivative of temperature). The control algorithm has been verified experimentally for the laboratory reactor in unstable steady state.


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