(Invited) Conjugated Polymers in Redox Active Devices: Electrochromism As a Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 125 (8) ◽  
pp. 4449-4457
Author(s):  
Jibin J. Samuel ◽  
Varun Kumar Karrothu ◽  
Ram Kumar Canjeevaram Balasubramanyam ◽  
Aiswarya Abhisek Mohapatra ◽  
Chandrasekhar Gangadharappa ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 1883-1886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arijit Mallick ◽  
Hanfeng Liang ◽  
Osama Shekhah ◽  
Jiangtao Jia ◽  
Georges Mouchaham ◽  
...  

These predesigned Zr-based MOFs could pave the way for many applications related to supercapacitors.


2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato Galluzzi ◽  
Andrea Tonoli ◽  
Nicola Amati

The implementation of variable damping systems to increase the adaptability of mechanical structures to their working environment has been gaining increasing scientific interest, and numerous attempts have been devoted to address vibration control by means of active and semi-active devices. Although research results seem promising in some cases, the proposed solutions are often not able to fulfill requirements in terms of compactness and simplicity on one hand, and dynamic performance on the other. In this context, the present paper discusses the modeling and control of an electrohydrostatic actuation (EHA) system for its implementation as a damping device. A model of the device is proposed and analyzed for design purposes. Subsequently, a damping control strategy is presented. Finally, a case study introduces and validates an EHA prototype for helicopter rotor blade lead–lag damping.


2006 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 777-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adah Almutairi ◽  
Kunsang Yoon ◽  
Fook Tham ◽  
Michael J. Marsella

The application of 3,3'-diphenyl-2'2-bithiophene as a helical scaffold capable of electrochemical polymerization to yield the corresponding polythiophene is reported. One unique feature of this monomer is its theoretically predicted (DFT) ability to mimic redox-stimulated contraction and expansion. This ability, coupled with traditional electromechanical actuation properties of bulk, redox-active conjugated polymers (CPs), yields a polymeric "molecular muscle" capable of both contraction and expansion.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 970-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra L. Pittelli ◽  
D. Eric Shen ◽  
Anna M. Österholm ◽  
John R. Reynolds

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 3053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Younjoo Cho ◽  
Anseop Choi

Smart homes improve quality of life by providing various services based on information and communication technologies. However, smart home systems are complicated and user interfaces for the interaction between smart home and user are often not user-friendly, causing potential difficulties and inconvenience for the user. Therefore, in order for smart homes to become user-centered, usability needs to be improved. This study aims to present guidelines for improving the usability of smart homes based on the concept of affordance, which is highly meaningful in user-centered design. To do this, firstly, the affordance factors that could be applied to improve the usability of active devices and user interfaces in smart homes were extracted, secondly, a case study was conducted to analyze the application of affordance factors, focusing on active devices (e.g., control devices and smart appliances) and user interfaces that directly interact with users in smart homes. Lastly, guidelines on the application of affordance factors were presented by combining case analysis results with relevant guidelines. Active devices and user interfaces should provide users with appropriate cognitive, physical, functional, and sensory affordances so that users can use the smart home services easily and conveniently.


Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 371 (6533) ◽  
pp. 1033-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darcy L. McRose ◽  
Dianne K. Newman

Microbial production of antibiotics is common, but our understanding of their roles in the environment is limited. In this study, we explore long-standing observations that microbes increase the production of redox-active antibiotics under phosphorus limitation. The availability of phosphorus, a nutrient required by all life on Earth and essential for agriculture, can be controlled by adsorption to and release from iron minerals by means of redox cycling. Using phenazine antibiotic production by pseudomonads as a case study, we show that phenazines are regulated by phosphorus, solubilize phosphorus through reductive dissolution of iron oxides in the lab and field, and increase phosphorus-limited microbial growth. Phenazines are just one of many examples of phosphorus-regulated antibiotics. Our work suggests a widespread but previously unappreciated role for redox-active antibiotics in phosphorus acquisition and cycling.


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