Growth and Annealing Properties of Carbon Nanofibers on Carbon Black by Using Chemical Vapour Deposition

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jedeok ◽  
Todhiyuki ◽  
Hidenobu Nakao
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Carbon Nanofibers ◽  
Chemical Vapour Deposition ◽  
Vapour Deposition ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Chemical Vapour ◽  
Ni Catalysts ◽  
Energy Applications ◽  
Different Temperatures

Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) were grown as tip growths on carbon black (CB; XC-72R) (CNF-CB) by using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) with Ni catalysts. The as-grown CNF-CB composites were annealed at different temperatures. The crystallinity and thermal properties of the CNF-CB composite increased with an increase in the annealing temperature. The micropore and mesopore areas of the CNF-CB composites decreased and increased, respectively, as compared to those of CB only. The CNF-CB composite annealed at 1600 °C had a higher current density than only CB did, as determined by using cyclic voltammetry (CV). The CNF-CB composites should be extremely useful in various energy applications, such as fuel cells, capacitors, and batteries.

Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Drugs Sensing: A Review

2014 ◽  
Vol 807 ◽  
pp. 13-39
Author(s):  
Bavani Kasinathan ◽  
Ruzniza Mohd Zawawi
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Carbon Nanofibers ◽  
Chemical Vapour Deposition ◽  
Vapour Deposition ◽  
Chemical Vapour ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Carbon Based Nanomaterials ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Based

Carbon-based nanomaterials such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers and nanodiamonds have been fascinated considerable attention as promising materials for drug sensing. These materials have tremendous amount of attraction due to some extraordinary features such as excellent electrical and thermal conductivities as well as high mechanical strength. Hence, these nanomaterials have been used extensively in sensor technology in order to achieved desired sensitivities. To date, carbon based nanomaterials have been exploit in the development of various drug sensing due to their simple preparation methods, and cost effectiveness. The aim of this review is to focus upon carbon based nanomaterials predominantly on drugs sensing applications. This review has been written in summary form including properties, fabrication method, and analytical performances.Abbreviation:Au, Gold; CNFs, Carbon Nanofibers; CNTs, Carbon Nanotubes; CVD, Chemical Vapour Deposition; D-, Dextrorotatory enantiomer; D, Dimensional; DNase, deoxyribonuclease; ESD, Electrospinning deposition; GCE, Glassy Carbon Electrode; Gr, Graphene; GrO, Graphene Oxide; ILs, ionic liquids; L-, Levorotatory enantiomer; LOD, Limit of Detection; MTase, Methyltransferases; MW, Microwave; MWCNTs, Multi-walled Carbon nanotubes; NDs, Nanodiamonds; NPs, Nanoparticles; PECVD, Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition; RGO, Reduced Graphene Oxide; SPE, Screen-Printed Electrode; SPR, Surface Plasmon resonance; ssDNA, single-stranded DNA; SWCNTs, Single-walled Carbon nanotubes.

scholarly journals Growth mechanisms of carbon nanostructures with branched carbon nanofibers synthesized by plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition

CrystEngComm ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (14) ◽  
pp. 2990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanbing He ◽  
Jean-Luc Maurice ◽  
Chang Seok Lee ◽  
Costel Sorin Cojocaru ◽  
Didier Pribat
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanofibers ◽  
Chemical Vapour Deposition ◽  
Carbon Nanostructures ◽  
Vapour Deposition ◽  
Chemical Vapour ◽  
Growth Mechanisms

Preparation and Residual Stress Characterisation of Polycrystalline Silicon Germanium Films Grown by Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition

1997 ◽  
Vol 472 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Fiorini ◽  
S. Sedky ◽  
M. Caymax ◽  
C. Baert
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Vapour Deposition ◽  
Silicon Germanium ◽  
Polycrystalline Silicon ◽  
Vapour Deposition ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Chemical Vapour ◽  
Growth Direction ◽  
Deposition Pressure ◽  
Reduced Pressure ◽  
Pressure Chemical

ABSTRACTPolycrystalline silicon-germanium alloys (poly-SiGe) are deposited by chemical vapour deposition at atmospheric and reduced pressure. The stress, as well as its profile along the growth direction, are measured. Depending on the deposition pressure the stress can be compressive or tensile, the profile of the stress is in both cases rather uniform. The behaviour of the stress as a function of annealing temperature is also investigated. Films which are compressive as grown can be made tensile by annealing, films which are tensile as grown remains tensile even after high temperature annealing.

Carbon nanofibers grown on the surface of graphite felt by chemical vapour deposition for vanadium redox flow batteries

RSC Advances ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (43) ◽  
pp. 19774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhangxing He ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Chao Gao ◽  
Zhi Zhou ◽  
Xinxing Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanofibers ◽  
Chemical Vapour Deposition ◽  
Vapour Deposition ◽  
Chemical Vapour ◽  
Graphite Felt ◽  
Redox Flow Batteries ◽  
Flow Batteries ◽  
Vanadium Redox
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