scholarly journals Role of p55 tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 in acetaminophen-induced antioxidant defense

2003 ◽  
Vol 285 (5) ◽  
pp. G959-G966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hawjyh Chiu ◽  
Carol R. Gardner ◽  
Donna M. Dambach ◽  
Jennie A. Brittingham ◽  
Stephen K. Durham ◽  
...  

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is a macrophage-derived proinflammatory cytokine implicated in hepatotoxicity. In the present studies, p55 TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) -/- mice were used to assess the role of TNF-α in acetaminophen-induced antioxidant defense. Treatment of wild-type (WT) mice with acetaminophen (300 mg/kg) resulted in centrilobular hepatic necrosis and increased serum alanine transaminases. This was correlated with a rapid depletion of hepatic glutathione (GSH). Whereas in WT mice GSH levels returned to control after 6–12 h, in TNFR1-/- mice recovery was delayed for 48 h. Delayed induction of heme oxygenase-1 and reduced expression of CuZn superoxide dismutase were also observed in TNFR1-/- compared with WT mice. This was associated with exaggerated hepatotoxicity. In WT mice, acetaminophen caused a time-dependent increase in activator protein-1 nuclear binding activity and in c-Jun expression. This response was significantly attenuated in TNFR1-/- mice. Constitutive NF-κB binding activity was detectable in livers of both WT and TNFR1-/- mice. A transient decrease in this activity was observed 3 h after acetaminophen in WT mice, followed by an increase that was maximal after 6–12 h. In contrast, in TNFR1-/- mice, acetaminophen-induced decreases in NF-κB activity were prolonged and did not return to control levels for 24 h. These data indicate that TNF-α signaling through TNFR1 plays an important role in regulating the expression of antioxidants in this model. Reduced generation of antioxidants may contribute to the increased sensitivity of TNFR1-/- mice to acetaminophen.

2008 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 558-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Palmqvist ◽  
P. Lundberg ◽  
I. Lundgren ◽  
L. Hänström ◽  
U.H. Lerner

Interleukin-6 (IL-6)-type cytokines are pleiotropic molecules capable of stimulating bone resorption and expressed by numerous cell types. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that gingival fibroblasts may exert local osteotropic effects through production of IL-6 and related cytokines. IL-6-type cytokine expression and regulation by IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were studied in fibroblasts from the non-inflamed gingiva of healthy individuals. Constitutive mRNA expression of IL-6, IL-11, and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), but not of oncostatin M (OSM), was demonstrated, as was concentration-dependent stimulation of IL-6 and LIF mRNA and of protein by IL-1β and TNF-α. IL-11 mRNA and protein were concentration-dependently stimulated by IL-1β. The signaling pathway involved in IL-6 and LIF mRNA stimulation involved MAP kinases, but not NF-κB. The findings support the view that resident cells may influence the pathogenesis of periodontal disease through osteotropic IL-6-type cytokine production mediated by activation of MAP kinases. Abbreviations: IL-1α (interleukin-1α); IL-1β (interleukin-1β); IL-6 (interleukin-6); IL-11 (interleukin-11); LIF (leukemia inhibitory factor); OSM (oncostatin M); α(1)-coll. I (α(1)-collagen I); ALP (alkaline phosphatase); BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein-2); OC (osteocalcin); BSP (bone sialoprotein); TNFR I (tumor necrosis factor receptor I); TNFR II (tumor necrosis factor receptor II); IL-1R1 (interleukin-1 receptor 1); GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase); RPL13A (ribosomal protein L13A); mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid); cDNA (complementary deoxyribonucleic acid); PCR (polymerase chain-reaction); BCA (bicinchoninic acid); ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay); α-MEM (α modification of Minimum Essential Medium); and FCS (fetal calf serum).


2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 1669-1676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Nakai ◽  
Kaori Sudo ◽  
Yasuhiro Yamada ◽  
Yasushi Kojima ◽  
Tomohiro Kato ◽  
...  

Hepatology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 508-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raluca Wroblewski ◽  
Marietta Armaka ◽  
Vangelis Kondylis ◽  
Manolis Pasparakis ◽  
Henning Walczak ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Mukherjee.J. R ◽  
Mukherjee. B ◽  
Roy. S ◽  
Jana. D ◽  
Bandopadhyay. S ◽  
...  

Background: Pancreatic acinar cell injury triggers the synthesis and release of pro-inammatory cytokines and chemokines. The involvement of several pro-inammatory and anti-inammatory cytokines, such as in interleukin (IL)-1, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-18, IL-33 and tumor necrosis factor-α is involved in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis. Aim: This study aims to validate the role of activation of TNF-alpha and IL-10 as a biomaker marker in patients with Pancreatitis in Indian subcontinent.Material and methods: 50 Patients of Pancreatitis attending general surgery OPD and admitted to General Surgery department of SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India were taken. Result: It was found that in alcoholic, the mean TNF - α (mean±s.d.) of the patients was 19.4027 ± 8.3275 pg/ml. In ascites, the mean TNF - α (mean±s.d.) of the patients was 19.9767 ± 2804 pg/ml. In chronic, the mean TNF - α (mean±s.d.) of the patients was 18.8533 ± 8.4674 pg/ml. In gall stone, the mean TNF - α (mean±s.d.) of the patients was 16.3421 ± 9.9499 pg/ml. In osteoarthritis, the mean TNF - α (mean±s.d.) of the patients was 12.4750 ± 8.3085 pg/ml. Distribution of mean TNF - α vs. association was not statistically signicant (p=0.7309).Conclusion: It was found that IL10 was higher in Ascites patients though it was not statistically signicant. TNF alpha was higher in Ascites patients. TNF alpha was higher in normal Pancreatitis.


Author(s):  
Maryam Gholamalizadeh ◽  
Samaneh Mirzaei Dahka ◽  
Hadi Sedigh Ebrahim-Saraie ◽  
Mohammad Esmail Akbari ◽  
Azam Pourtaheri ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol Volume 11 ◽  
pp. 1705-1712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Fujita ◽  
Ouchi Hiroshi ◽  
Satoshi Ikemage ◽  
Eiji Harada ◽  
Takemasa Matsumoto ◽  
...  

Antioxidants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 976
Author(s):  
Jong Min Kim ◽  
Uk Lee ◽  
Jin Yong Kang ◽  
Seon Kyeong Park ◽  
Eun Jin Shin ◽  
...  

This study was conducted to assess the protective effect of walnut (Juglans regia L.) extract on amyloid beta (Aβ)1-42-induced institute of cancer research (ICR) mice. By conducting a Y-maze, passive avoidance, and Morris water maze tests with amyloidogenic mice, it was found that walnut extract ameliorated behavioral dysfunction and memory deficit. The walnut extract showed a protective effect on the antioxidant system and cholinergic system by regulating malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD) contents, reduced glutathione (GSH) contents, acetylcholine (ACh) levels, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, and protein expression of AChE and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT). Furthermore, the walnut extract suppressed Aβ-induced abnormality of mitochondrial function by ameliorating reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and ATP contents. Finally, the walnut extract regulated the expression of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and occludin concerned with blood–brain barrier (BBB) function, expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1), phosphorylated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (p-JNK), phosphorylated nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor (p-IκB), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), related to neuroinflammation and the expression of phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-Akt), caspase-3, hyperphosphorylation of tau (p-tau), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), associated with the Aβ-related Akt pathway.


2007 ◽  
Vol 86 (11) ◽  
pp. 1089-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Andrade ◽  
T.A. Silva ◽  
G.A.B. Silva ◽  
A.L. Teixeira ◽  
M.M. Teixeira

Orthodontic tooth movement is dependent on osteoclast activity. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α plays an important role, directly or via chemokine release, in osteoclast recruitment and activation. This study aimed to investigate whether the TNF receptor type 1 (p55) influences these events and, consequently, orthodontic tooth movement. An orthodontic appliance was placed in wild-type mice (WT) and p55-deficient mice (p55−/−). Levels of TNF-α and 2 chemokines (MCP-1/CCL2, RANTES/CCL5) were evaluated in periodontal tissues. A significant increase in CCL2 and TNF-α was observed in both groups after 12 hrs of mechanical loading. However, CCL5 levels remained unchanged in p55−/− mice at this time-point. The number of TRAP-positive osteoclasts in p55−/− mice was significantly lower than that in WT mice. Also, there was a significantly smaller rate of tooth movement in p55−/− mice. Analysis of our data suggests that the TNFR-1 plays a significant role in orthodontic tooth movement that might be associated with changes in CCL5 levels.


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