scholarly journals Burkholderia pseudomalleiInfection in a Cystic Fibrosis Patient from the Caribbean: A Case Report

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 237-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimas Mateos Corral ◽  
Allan L Coates ◽  
Yvonne CW Yau ◽  
Raymond Tellier ◽  
Mindy Glass ◽  
...  

Burkholderia pseudomalleiis a pathogen identified with increasing frequency in the respiratory tracts of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients from endemic areas such as Southeast Asia and northern Australia. The following report describes the first known reported case in a CF patient from the Caribbean attending a North American CF clinic.

2015 ◽  
Vol 144 (6) ◽  
pp. 1330-1337 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. MELOT ◽  
J. COLOT ◽  
F. LACASSIN ◽  
S. TARDIEU ◽  
E. LAPISARDI ◽  
...  

SUMMARYMelioidosis is an infectious disease caused byBurkholderia pseudomallei, a bacterium endemic in Southeast Asia and northern Australia. In New Caledonia, sporadic cases were first described in 2005; since then, more cases have been identified. To improve our understanding of melioidosis epidemiology in New Caledonia, we compared the local cases andB. pseudomalleiisolates with those from endemic areas. Nineteen melioidosis cases have been diagnosed in New Caledonia since 1999, mostly severe and with frequent bacteraemia, leading to three (16%) fatalities. All but one occurred in the North Province. Besides sporadic cases caused by non-clonal strains, we also identified a hotspot of transmission related to a clonal group ofB. pseudomalleithat is phylogenetically related to Australian strains.


Author(s):  
Irina B. Zakharova

Introduction. Melioidosis is a severe infection disease with the high mortality rate due to saprophytic bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. For the time present, the area of the distribution of the pathogen is much wider than in the case of the traditionally endemic Southeast Asia and Northern Australia and covers the humid tropics and subtropics of all continents. Methods. The search for data and analysis of disease cases in non-endemic areas for the period from 2003 to April 2017. Results. Over the past 15 years, 120 cases of melioidosis in non-endemic countries were described, that is 5,5 times higher than in the same previous period. There is no direct dependence of infection probability on the age and risk factors, but the presence of diabetes or chronic diseases doubles the risk of a fatal outcome of melioidosis. Southeast Asia still prevails as the origin of infection (62.5% of cases), however, the number of imported cases of melioidosis from Mexico, the Caribbean, South America, East Africa, Madagascar, China and the Pacific region begins to increase.


Author(s):  
Irina B. Zakharova

Introduction. Melioidosis is a severe infection disease with the high mortality rate due to saprophytic bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. For the time present, the area of the distribution of the pathogen is much wider than in the case of the traditionally endemic Southeast Asia and Northern Australia and covers the humid tropics and subtropics of all continents. Methods. The search for data and analysis of disease cases in non-endemic areas for the period from 2003 to April 2017. Results. Over the past 15 years, 120 cases of melioidosis in non-endemic countries were described, that is 5,5 times higher than in the same previous period. There is no direct dependence of infection probability on the age and risk factors, but the presence of diabetes or chronic diseases doubles the risk of a fatal outcome of melioidosis. Southeast Asia still prevails as the origin of infection (62.5% of cases), however, the number of imported cases of melioidosis from Mexico, the Caribbean, South America, East Africa, Madagascar, China and the Pacific region begins to increase.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Goldenberger ◽  
Vladimira Hinić ◽  
Spasenija Savic Prince ◽  
Michael Tamm ◽  
Anna-Maria Balestra ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 10-10
Author(s):  
Françoise Le Pimpec-Barthes ◽  
Giuseppe Mangiameli ◽  
Ciprian Pricopi ◽  
Alex Arame ◽  
Anne Hernigou ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Bart J Currie

There are 25-50 human cases of melioidosis annually in Australia. While the vast majority occur in the tropical north, sporadic cases have been documented from unexpected temperate locations and, each year, several cases are diagnosed in southern hospitals in patients infected in and returned or travelling from northern Australia or southeast Asia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Baresi ◽  
Mauro Giacomelli ◽  
Daniele Moratto ◽  
Marco Chiarini ◽  
Immacolata Claudia Conforti ◽  
...  

Since the beginning of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, data registered in the European countries revealed increasing cases of infection in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. In the course of this pandemic, we enrolled 17 CF patients for a study evaluating inflammatory markers. One of them developed COVID-19, giving us the possibility to analyze inflammatory markers in the acute phase as compared to levels detected before and after the infectious episode and to levels measured in the other CF patients enrolled to the study who did not experience COVID-19 and 23 patients referred to our center for SARS-CoV-2 infection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Octavio Carretero-Vicario ◽  
Irene Taravillo ◽  
Laura Corbella ◽  
Mercedes Catalan ◽  
Cristina Garfia ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 123 (11) ◽  
pp. 1285-1287 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Shenoy ◽  
M P Kamath ◽  
M C Hegde ◽  
T D'Souza ◽  
S S Mammen

AbstractIntroduction:Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by a saprophytic bacterium, Burkholderia pseudomallei. It is endemic to Southeast Asia and Northern Australia. It may manifest as a pulmonary lesion, osteomyelitis, abscesses in soft tissue and various organs, or as septicaemia.Case report:We report a case of a 40-year-old, diabetic man who presented with a neck lump resulting from super-infection of a tuberculosis cavity with B pseudomallei. The patient was successfully managed by drainage along with meticulous excision of the capsule and prolonged antibiotic and anti-tubercular treatment.Discussion:Melioidosis may be confused diagnostically with tuberculosis, as both diseases are endemic in the same regions. Our patient was unfortunate to suffer from both endemic diseases simultaneously, perhaps representing the first such case in the world literature.Conclusion:Increased awareness of melioidosis is important as, although the organism is easy to culture, it may be dismissed as a contaminant.


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