scholarly journals Driver's Behavior Modeling Using Fuzzy Logic

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sehraneh Ghaemi ◽  
Sohrab Khanmohammadi ◽  
Mohammadali Tinati

In this study, we propose a hierarchical fuzzy system for human in a driver-vehicle-environment system to model takeover by different drivers. The driver's behavior is affected by the environment. The climate, road and car conditions are included in fuzzy modeling. For obtaining fuzzy rules, experts' opinions are benefited by means of questionnaires on effects of parameters such as climate, road and car conditions on driving capabilities. Also the precision, age and driving individuality are used to model the driver's behavior. Three different positions are considered for driving and decision making. A fuzzy model calledModel Iis presented for modeling the change of steering angle and speed control by considering time distances with existing cars in these three positions, the information about the speed and direction of car, and the steering angle of car. Also we obtained two other models based on fuzzy rules calledModel IIandModel IIIby using Sugeno fuzzy inference.Model IIandModel IIIhave less linguistic terms thanModel Ifor the steering angle and direction of car. The results of three models are compared for a driver who drives based on driving laws.

CAUCHY ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venny Riana Riana Agustin ◽  
Wahyu Henky Irawan

Tsukamoto method is one method of fuzzy inference system on fuzzy logic for decision making. Steps of the decision making in this method, namely fuzzyfication (process changing the input into kabur), the establishment of fuzzy rules, fuzzy logic analysis, defuzzyfication (affirmation), as well as the conclusion and interpretation of the results. The results from this research are steps of the decision making in Tsukamoto method, namely fuzzyfication (process changing the input into kabur), the establishment of fuzzy rules by the general form IF a is A THEN B is B, fuzzy logic analysis to get alpha in every rule, defuzzyfication (affirmation) by weighted average method, as well as the conclusion and interpretation of the results. On customers at the case, in value of 16 the quality of services, the value of 17 the quality of goods, and value of 16 a price, a value of the results is 45,29063 and the level is low satisfaction


Author(s):  
Kai Keng Ang ◽  
Chai Quek

Neuro-fuzzy hybridization is the oldest and most popular methodology in soft computing (Mitra & Hayashi, 2000). Neuro-fuzzy hybridization is known as Fuzzy Neural Networks, or Neuro-Fuzzy Systems (NFS) in the literature (Lin & Lee, 1996; Mitra & Hayashi, 2000). NFS is capable of abstracting a fuzzy model from given numerical examples using neural learning techniques to formulate accurate predictions on unseen samples. The fuzzy model incorporates the human-like style of fuzzy reasoning through a linguistic model that comprises of if-then fuzzy rules and linguistic terms described by membership functions. Hence, the main strength of NFS in modeling data is universal approximation (Tikk, Kóczy, & Gedeon, 2003) with the ability to solicit interpretable if-then fuzzy rules (Guillaume, 2001). However, modeling data using NFS involves the contradictory requirements of interpretability versus accuracy. Prevailingly, NFS that focused on accuracy employed optimization which resulted in membership functions that derailed from human-interpretable linguistic terms, or employed large number of if-then fuzzy rules on high-dimensional data that exceeded human level interpretation. This article presents a novel hybrid intelligent Rough set-based Neuro-Fuzzy System (RNFS). RNFS synergizes the sound concept of knowledge reduction from rough set theory with NFS. RNFS reinforces the strength of NFS by employing rough set-based techniques to perform attribute and rule reductions, thereby improving the interpretability without compromising the accuracy of the abstracted fuzzy model.


Author(s):  
Andrey Sergeevich Kopyrin ◽  
Alina Olegovna Kopyrina

The authors propose to align logical inference with the apparatus of fuzzy sets. When each solution is associated with a set of possible results with the known transitional probabilities, the solution is based on the digital information under uncertainty. Therefore, the main purpose of using fuzzy logic in expert systems consists in creation of computing devices (or software applications) that can imitate human-level reasoning and explain the techniques of decision-making. The goal of this research consists in detailed description of the reproducible standard method of setting rules of inference of the expert system for various economic subject fields, using a universal pattern of knowledgebase. For decision-making in a fuzzy system, the author suggests using the process of identification rule framework – determination of structural characteristics of fuzzy system, such as the number of fuzzy rules, number of linguistic terms the incoming variables are divided to. Such identification is conducted based on the fuzzy cluster analysis, using fuzzy decision trees. The authors present the structural chart of inference method on the basis of fuzzy logic. The presented in the article method of setting rules and fuzzy inference algorithm presented can be implemented in different areas of economics. The novelty of this work consists in automation and integration of the system for determination of fuzzy inference rules with the stage of input data collection in the subject field.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raghda Hraiz ◽  
Mariam Khader ◽  
Adnan Shaout

Assessing applicants for faculty positions in universities involves many issues. Each issue may involve a judgment based on uncertain or imprecise data. The uncertainty in data may exist in the interpretation made by the evaluator. This issue might lead to improper decision making. Modeling such a system using fuzzy logic will provide a more efficient model for handling imprecision. This article presents a fuzzy system for modeling the assessment of applicants for employment at academic universities. This system will utilize a multi-stage fuzzy model for measuring and evaluating the applicants. Utilizing fuzzy logic for applicants' evaluation will help administrators in choosing the best candidates for faculty positions. The fuzzy system was developed using jFuzzyLogic Java library. The reliability of the proposed system was proved by evaluating real-world case studies to prove its effectiveness to mimic human judgment. Moreover, the developed system has been evaluated by comparing it with a traditional mathematical method to prove the credibility and fairness of the proposed fuzzy system.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel Bakhshipour ◽  
Hemad Zareiforoush

Abstract A combination of decision tree (DT) and fuzzy logic techniques was used to develop a fuzzy model for differentiating peanut plant from weeds. Color features and wavelet-based texture features were extracted from images of peanut plant and its three common weeds. Two feature selection techniques namely Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Correlation-based Feature Selection (CFS) were applied on input dataset and three Decision Trees (DTs) including J48, Random Tree (RT), and Reduced Error Pruning (REP) were used to distinguish between different plants. In all cases, the best overall classification accuracies were achieved when CFS-selected features were used as input data. The obtained accuracies of J48-CFS, REP-CFS, and RT-CFS trees for classification of the four plant categories namely peanut plant, Velvetleaf, False daisy, and Nicandra, were 80.83%, 80.00% and 79.17% respectively. Along with these almost low accuracies, the structures of the decision trees were complex making them unsuitable for developing a fuzzy inference system. The classifiers were also used for differentiating peanut plant from the group of weeds. The overall accuracies on training and testing datasets were respectively 95.56% and 93.75% for J48-CFS; 92.78% and 91.67% for REP-CFS; and 93.33% and 92.59% for RT-CFS DTs. The results showed that the J48-CFS and REP-CFS were the most appropriate models to set the membership functions and rules of the fuzzy classifier system. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the developed DT-based fuzzy logic model can be used effectively to discriminate weeds from peanut plant in the form of machine vision-based cultivating systems.


Author(s):  
İ. Burhan Türkşen ◽  
İbrahim Özkan

Decision under uncertainty is an active interdisciplinary research field. A decision process is generally identified as the action of choosing an alternative that best suites our needs. This process generally includes several areas of research including but not limited to Economics, Psychology, Philosophy, Mathematics, Statistics, etc. In this chapter the authors attempt to create a framework for uncertainties which surrounds the environment where human decision making takes place. For this purpose, the authors discuss how one ought to handle uncertainties within Fuzzy Logic. Furthermore, they present recent advances in Type 2 fuzzy system studies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Frumen Olivas ◽  
Ivan Amaya ◽  
José Carlos Ortiz-Bayliss ◽  
Santiago E. Conant-Pablos ◽  
Hugo Terashima-Marín

Hyperheuristics rise as powerful techniques that get good results in less computational time than exact methods like dynamic programming or branch and bound. These exact methods promise the global best solution, but with a high computational time. In this matter, hyperheuristics do not promise the global best solution, but they promise a good solution in a lot less computational time. On the contrary, fuzzy logic provides the tools to model complex problems in a more natural way. With this in mind, this paper proposes a fuzzy hyperheuristic approach, which is a combination of a fuzzy inference system with a selection hyperheuristic. The fuzzy system needs the optimization of its fuzzy rules due to the lack of expert knowledge; indeed, traditional hyperheuristics also need an optimization of their rules. The fuzzy rules are optimized by genetic algorithms, and for the rules of the traditional methods, we use particle swarm optimization. The genetic algorithm will also reduce the number of fuzzy rules, in order to find the best minimal fuzzy rules, whereas traditional methods already use very few rules. Experimental results show the advantage of using our approach instead of a traditional selection hyperheuristic in 3200 instances of the 0/1 knapsack problem.


2015 ◽  
pp. 437-447
Author(s):  
İ. Burhan Türkşen ◽  
İbrahim Özkan

Decision under uncertainty is an active interdisciplinary research field. A decision process is generally identified as the action of choosing an alternative that best suites our needs. This process generally includes several areas of research including but not limited to Economics, Psychology, Philosophy, Mathematics, Statistics, etc. In this chapter the authors attempt to create a framework for uncertainties which surrounds the environment where human decision making takes place. For this purpose, the authors discuss how one ought to handle uncertainties within Fuzzy Logic. Furthermore, they present recent advances in Type 2 fuzzy system studies.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdi Zarei

AbstractThis paper presents the development and evaluation of different versions of Neuro-Fuzzy model for prediction of spike discharge patterns. We aim to predict the spike discharge variation using first spike latency and frequency-following interval. In order to study the spike discharge dynamics, we analyzed the Cerebral Cortex data of the cat from [29]. Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS), Wang and Mendel (WM), Dynamic evolving neural-fuzzy inference system (DENFIS), Hybrid neural Fuzzy Inference System (HyFIS), genetic for lateral tuning and rule selection of linguistic fuzzy system (GFS.LT.RS) and subtractive clustering and fuzzy c-means (SBC) algorithms are applied for data. Among these algorithms, ANFIS and GFS.LT.RS models have better performance. On the other hand, ANFIS and GFS.LT.RS algorithms can be used to predict the spike discharge dynamics as a function of first spike latency and frequency with a higher accuracy compared to other algorithms.


Author(s):  
Alexandre Vieira de Oliveira ◽  
David Barbosa de Alencar ◽  
Alexandra Priscilla Tregue Costa ◽  
Manoel Henrique Reis Nascimento

This paper introduces the concept of fuzzy logic, some terms used in this kind of logic, and uses it to evaluate and choose where to deploy factories and other enterprises. In addition, a model is made using the InFuzzy program to evaluate a choice of a location within the Manaus Industrial Pole - PIM, using objective and subjective criteria within the fuzzy logic. This article aims to present the fuzzy logic in the context of production engineering, select the parameters that define the best location, develop models that represent the subject in the study and verify the applicability by simulating other case studies and comparing results.


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