The South Carolina Digital Watershed: End-to-End Support for Real-Time Management of Water Resources

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 970868 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. W. Eidson ◽  
S. T. Esswein ◽  
J. B. Gemmill ◽  
J. O. Hallstrom ◽  
T. R. Howard ◽  
...  

Water resources are under unprecedented strain. The combined effects of population growth, climate change, and rural industrialization have led to greater demand for an increasingly scarce resource. Ensuring that communities have adequate access to water—an essential requirement for community health and prosperity—requires finegrained management policies based on real-time in situ data, both environmental and hydrological. To address this requirement at the state level, we have developed the South Carolina Digital Watershed, an end-to-end system for monitoring water resources. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of the core system components: (i) in situ sensing hardware, (ii) collection and uplink facilities, (iii) data streaming middleware, and (iv) back-end repository and presentation services. We conclude by discussing key organizational and technical challenges encountered during the development process.

2002 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 964-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Hu ◽  
S. L. Gassman ◽  
P. Talwani

Geology ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark D. Zoback ◽  
John H. Healy ◽  
John C. Roller ◽  
Gregory S. Gohn ◽  
Brenda B. Higgins

Author(s):  
Akhter M. Hossain ◽  
Aaron J. Geiger ◽  
Ronald D. Andrus ◽  
Hoss Hayati ◽  
Shimelies A. Aboye ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 141-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Allan

AbstractWater shortages have led the Libyan authorities to investigate and then develop fossil water resources in the remote south of the country. Initially the development was in situ, but in 1979 it was decided to embark on an ambitious water carrier to bring water from the south-east and the south-west of the country to the settled areas of the northern coast. It is concluded in the paper that Libya will have developed sufficient water by the end of the century to secure its urban and industrial needs. It will also have the option to allocate a similar, or an even greater, quantity to agriculture than at present achieved, but it is argued that such agricultural allocations will not be economically viable.


Author(s):  
Ashlee Lewis ◽  
Yin Burgess ◽  
Xumei Fan

This chapter describes the music assessment for the South Carolina Arts Assessment Program (SCAAP) and the cycle of continual improvement used in the development and maintenance of the assessment. The SCAAP is a state-level arts assessment program that has been in operation for more than 10 years. The chapter describes the history and development of all aspects of the assessment. Then, the chapter reviews the analyses undertaken each year as part of the assessment cycle, including a review of the results from the most recent administration of the assessment. After discussing the development and technical characteristics of the assessment, the chapter reviews some of the investigations that the assessment developers have undertaken using the music assessment. Finally, the chapter describes lessons that will be beneficial to others interested in developing technically sound assessments in music.


2017 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 418-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kurtz ◽  
Andrei Lapin ◽  
Oliver S. Schilling ◽  
Qi Tang ◽  
Eryk Schiller ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine A. Kelly ◽  
Judith E. Houston ◽  
Rachel Evans

Understanding the dynamic self-assembly behaviour of azobenzene photosurfactants (AzoPS) is crucial to advance their use in controlled release applications such as<i></i>drug delivery and micellar catalysis. Currently, their behaviour in the equilibrium <i>cis-</i>and <i>trans</i>-photostationary states is more widely understood than during the photoisomerisation process itself. Here, we investigate the time-dependent self-assembly of the different photoisomers of a model neutral AzoPS, <a>tetraethylene glycol mono(4′,4-octyloxy,octyl-azobenzene) </a>(C<sub>8</sub>AzoOC<sub>8</sub>E<sub>4</sub>) using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). We show that the incorporation of <i>in-situ</i>UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy with SANS allows the scattering profile, and hence micelle shape, to be correlated with the extent of photoisomerisation in real-time. It was observed that C<sub>8</sub>AzoOC<sub>8</sub>E<sub>4</sub>could switch between wormlike micelles (<i>trans</i>native state) and fractal aggregates (under UV light), with changes in the self-assembled structure arising concurrently with changes in the absorption spectrum. Wormlike micelles could be recovered within 60 seconds of blue light illumination. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time the degree of AzoPS photoisomerisation has been tracked <i>in</i><i>-situ</i>through combined UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy-SANS measurements. This technique could be widely used to gain mechanistic and kinetic insights into light-dependent processes that are reliant on self-assembly.


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