scholarly journals Free In-Plane Vibration of Super-Elliptical Plates

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murat Altekin
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Lagrange Multipliers ◽  
Ritz Method ◽  
Rectangular Plates ◽  
Uniform Thickness ◽  
Plane Vibration ◽  
Good Agreement ◽  
Geometrical Boundary

Free in-plane vibration of super-elliptical plates of uniform thickness was investigated by the Ritz method. A large variety of plate shapes ranging from an ellipse to a rectangle were examined. Two cases were considered: (1) a completely free, and (2) a point-supported plate. The geometrical boundary conditions were satisfied by the Lagrange multipliers. The results were compared with those of rectangular plates. Basically good agreement was obtained. Matching results were reported, and the discrepancies were highlighted.

Vibration Analysis of Laminated Composite Rectangular Plates With General Boundary Conditions

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Fu ◽  
Jianjun Yao ◽  
Zhenshuai Wan ◽  
Gang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Vibration Analysis ◽  
Ritz Method ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Free Vibration Analysis ◽  
Geometric Parameters ◽  
General Boundary ◽  
Rectangular Plates ◽  
General Boundary Conditions ◽  
Benchmark Solutions

In this investigation, the free vibration analysis of laminated composite rectangular plates with general boundary conditions is performed with a modified Fourier series method. Vibration characteristics of the plates have been obtained via an energy function represented in the general coordinates, in which the displacement and rotation in each direction is described as an improved form of double Fourier cosine series and several closed-form auxiliary functions to eliminate any possible jumps and boundary discontinuities. All the expansion coefficients are then treated as the generalized coordinates and determined by Rayleigh-Ritz method. The convergence and reliability of the current method are verified by comparing with the results in the literature and those of Finite Element Analysis. The effects of boundary conditions and geometric parameters on the frequencies are discussed as well. Finally, numerous new results for laminated composite rectangular plates with different geometric parameters are presented for various boundary conditions, which may serve as benchmark solutions for future research.

Hydroelastic Vibration of Rectangular Plates

1996 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moon K. Kwak
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Approximate Formula ◽  
Natural Frequencies ◽  
Mass Matrix ◽  
Ritz Method ◽  
Plate Boundary ◽  
Rigid Wall ◽  
Mode Shapes ◽  
Rectangular Plates ◽  
Virtual Mass

This paper is concerned with the virtual mass effect on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of rectangular plates due to the presence of the water on one side of the plate. The approximate formula, which mainly depends on the so-called nondimensionalized added virtual mass incremental factor, can be used to estimate natural frequencies in water from natural frequencies in vacuo. However, the approximate formula is valid only when the wet mode shapes are almost the same as the one in vacuo. Moreover, the nondimensionalized added virtual mass incremental factor is in general a function of geometry, material properties of the plate and mostly boundary conditions of the plate and water domain. In this paper, the added virtual mass incremental factors for rectangular plates are obtained using the Rayleigh-Ritz method combined with the Green function method. Two cases of interfacing boundary conditions, which are free-surface and rigid-wall conditions, and two cases of plate boundary conditions, simply supported and clamped cases, are considered in this paper. It is found that the theoretical results match the experimental results. To investigate the validity of the approximate formula, the exact natural frequencies and mode shapes in water are calculated by means of the virtual added mass matrix. It is found that the approximate formula predicts lower natural frequencies in water with a very good accuracy.

A new Fourier series method and displacement function for in-plane vibration and power flow characteristics analysis of isotropic rectangular plates

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 176-194
Author(s):  
Kavikant Mahapatra ◽  
SK Panigrahi
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Series ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Flow Characteristics ◽  
Displacement Function ◽  
Rectangular Plates ◽  
Series Method ◽  
Plane Vibration ◽  
Fourier Series Method ◽  
Beam Displacement

The generation of in-plane vibration in plates is an important issue and frequently occurs due to the presence of excitations in the ship’s hull due to turbulent fluid flows, turbulent airflow excitation on aerospace structures, gear system subjected to axial excitation, assemblies housing piezoelectric crystals and sandwiched plates, and so on. The present analysis aims to establish a universal and numerically efficient method for determination of in-plane vibration characteristics of isotropic rectangular plates both for conventional and general boundary conditions. The new in-plane Fourier series and displacement function of the plate have been developed using beam displacement functions in x and y directions, respectively, under in-plane condition. A modified Fourier series assumption for the in-plane beam displacement has been utilised and further developed as plate displacement function. The computational efficiency of the present method is compared in terms of convergence of natural frequency parameter, speed of execution and manual convenience to reduce human errors with the frequently used Fourier series method by various researchers. Rayleigh–Ritz procedure has been applied to determine the in-plane natural frequencies. The mode shapes for few conventional and generally varying boundary conditions have been presented and analysed. The dynamic response has been obtained and analysed in terms of the in-plane mobility and power flow characteristics of the plate under varying boundary conditions. The validity of results obtained by the current method has shown excellent accuracy and faster convergence with the existing results. The present results can provide a benchmark to analyse the dynamic in-plane response of plate systems being used for built-up structures in real engineering applications.

scholarly journals Vibration of Skew Sandwich Plates With Laminated Facings

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Wang ◽  
K. K. Ang ◽  
C. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Ritz Method ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Sandwich Plates ◽  
Rectangular Plates ◽  
Vibration Frequencies ◽  
Edge Conditions ◽  
System Vibration ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Length Limitation ◽  
Good Agreement

A Rayleigh-Ritz analysis is presented for the free vibration of skew sandwich plates composed of an orthotropic core and laminated facings. By proposing a set of Ritz functions consisting of the product of mathematically complete polynomial functions and the the boundary equations raised to appropriate powers, the Rayleigh-Ritz method can be automated to handle such composite plates with any combination of edge conditions. For convenience and better accurarcy, the Ritz formulation was derived in the skew coordinate system. Vibration frequencies of rectangular plates (a special case of skew plates) obtained via this method have been found to be in good agreement with previous researchers results. Owing to length limitation, only sample vibration frequencies for skew sandwich plates are presented.

Vibration of Stiffened Rectangular Plates

1963 ◽  
Vol 67 (629) ◽  
pp. 305-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mahalingam
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Present Note ◽  
Ritz Method ◽  
Arbitrary Parameter ◽  
Rectangular Plates ◽  
Various Boundary Conditions ◽  
Beam Function ◽  
Rayleigh Method ◽  
The Given ◽  
Free Edges

The free flexural vibrations of rectangular plates with various boundary conditions have been considered by Warburton. The natural frequencies were calculated by the Rayleigh method, the mode assumed being the product of the characteristic beam functions for the given boundary conditions. Comparison with experimental results shows that the method gives reasonably good approximations. The present note describes a method of obtaining the approximately equivalent characteristic beam functions to enable Warburton's method to be extended to plates having one or more stiffeners parallel to an edge. As a numerical example expressions for the frequencies are derived for a plate, simply supported along two opposite edges, and having a central stiffener parallel to the other two free edges. The results are compared with those given in a recent note by Kirk, who solved the same problem by the Rayleigh-Ritz method, using a mode with one arbitrary parameter. In the case of the fundamental frequency of the unstiffened plate, the characteristic beam function in a direction perpendicular to the free edges is simply a constant, and the solution is less accurate than that given by the Rayleigh-Ritz method. However, numerical analysis of a square plate shows that above a certain stiffener depth the characteristic beam function method is more accurate than the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The two methods are also compared for the 2/2 mode.

scholarly journals The Ritz Method for Boundary Problems with Essential Conditions as Constraints

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vojin Jovanovic ◽  
Sergiy Koshkin
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Saddle Point ◽  
Lagrange Multipliers ◽  
Ritz Method ◽  
Higher Dimensions ◽  
Boundary Problems ◽  
Elementary Derivation ◽  
Convergence Proof

We give an elementary derivation of an extension of the Ritz method to trial functions that do not satisfy essential boundary conditions. As in the Babuška-Brezzi approach boundary conditions are treated as variational constraints and Lagrange multipliers are used to remove them. However, we avoid the saddle point reformulation of the problem and therefore do not have to deal with the Babuška-Brezzi inf-sup condition. In higher dimensions boundary weights are used to approximate the boundary conditions, and the assumptions in our convergence proof are stated in terms of completeness of the trial functions and of the boundary weights. These assumptions are much more straightforward to verify than the Babuška-Brezzi condition. We also discuss limitations of the method and implementation issues that follow from our analysis and examine a number of examples, both analytic and numerical.

A Novel and Accurate Ritz Formulation for Free Vibration of Rectangular and Skew Plates

2012 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Eftekhari ◽  
A. A. Jafari
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Free Vibration ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Ritz Method ◽  
Rectangular Plates ◽  
Natural Boundary ◽  
Boundary Points ◽  
Natural Boundary Conditions ◽  
Free Edges

One of the major limitations of the conventional Ritz method is its difficulty in implementation to the differential equations with natural boundary conditions at the boundary points/lines. Plates involving free edges/corners and irregularly shaped plates are two historical and classical examples which show that their solutions cannot be accurately approximated by the conventional Ritz method. To solve this difficulty, a simple, novel, and accurate Ritz formulation is introduced in this paper. It is revealed that the proposed methodology can produce much better accuracy than the conventional Ritz method for rectangular plates involving free edges/corners and skew plates.

Free Vibration Analysis of a Simply Supported Rectangular Tank Partially Filled With a Liquid

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyeong-Hoon Jeong ◽  
Jin-Seok Park ◽  
Won-Jae Lee
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Ritz Method ◽  
Free Vibration Analysis ◽  
Ideal Liquid ◽  
Rectangular Plates ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Displacement Potential ◽  
Simply Supported ◽  
Rectangular Tank ◽  
Liquid Displacement

This paper presents a theoretical analysis for the hydroelastic vibration of a rectangular tank partially filled with an ideal liquid. The wet dynamic displacement of the tank is approximated by combining the orthogonal polynomials satisfying the simply supported boundary conditions, since the rectangular tank is composed of four rectangular plates. As the facing rectangular plates are geometrically identical, the vibration modes of the facing plates can be divided into two categories: symmetric modes and asymmetric modes with respect to the vertical centerlines of the plates. The liquid displacement potential satisfying the boundary conditions is derived and the wet dynamic modal functions of the four plates are expanded by the finite Fourier transformation for a compatibility requirement along the contacting surface between the tank and the liquid. The natural frequencies of the rectangular tank in the wet condition are calculated by using the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The proposed analytical method is verified by observing an excellent agreement with three-dimensional finite element analysis results.

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