scholarly journals Type-2 Fuzzy Soft Sets and Their Applications in Decision Making

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiming Zhang ◽  
Shouhua Zhang

Molodtsov introduced the theory of soft sets, which can be used as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. This paper aims to introduce the concept of the type-2 fuzzy soft set by integrating the type-2 fuzzy set theory and the soft set theory. Some operations on the type-2 fuzzy soft sets are given. Furthermore, we investigate the decision making based on type-2 fuzzy soft sets. By means of level soft sets, we propose an adjustable approach to type-2 fuzzy-soft-set based decision making and give some illustrative examples. Moreover, we also introduce the weighted type-2 fuzzy soft set and examine its application to decision making.

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-70
Author(s):  
Shehu Mohammed ◽  
Akbar Azam

The notion of soft set theory was initiated as a general mathematical tool for handling ambiguities. Decision making is viewed as a cognitive-based human activity for selecting the best alternative. In the present time, decision making techniques based on fuzzy soft sets have gained enormous attentions. On this development, this paper proposes a new algorithm for decision making in fuzzy soft set environment by hybridizing some existing techniques. The first novelty is the idea of absolute scores. The second concerns the concept of priority table in group decision making problems. The advantages of our approach herein are stronger power of objects discrimination and a well-determined inference.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidong Zhang ◽  
Lan Shu ◽  
Shilong Liao

Soft set theory is a newly emerging mathematical tool to deal with uncertain problems. In this paper, by introducing a generalization parameter, which itself is trapezoidal fuzzy, we define generalized trapezoidal fuzzy soft sets and then study some of their properties. Finally, applications of generalized trapezoidal fuzzy soft sets in a decision making problem and medical diagnosis problem are shown.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqiang Zhou ◽  
Qingguo Li ◽  
Lankun Guo

Soft set theory, initiated by Molodtsov, can be used as a new mathematical tool for dealing with imprecise, vague, and uncertain problems. In this paper, the concepts of two types of generalised interval-valued fuzzy soft set are proposed and their basic properties are studied. The lattice structures of generalised interval-valued fuzzy soft set are also discussed. Furthermore, an application of the new approach in decision making based on generalised interval-valued fuzzy soft set is developed.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabeena Begam S ◽  
Vimala J ◽  
Ganeshsree Selvachandran ◽  
Tran Thi Ngan ◽  
Rohit Sharma

Many effective tools in fuzzy soft set theory have been proposed to handle various complicated problems in different fields of our real life, especially in decision making. Molodtsov’s soft set theory has been regarded as a newly emerging mathematical tool to deal with uncertainty and vagueness. Lattice ordered multi-fuzzy soft set (LMFSS) has been applied in forecasting process. However, similarity measure is not used in this application. In our research, similarity measure of LMFSS is proposed to calculate the similarity between two LMFSSs. Moreover, some of its properties are introduced and proved. Finally, an application of LMFSS in decision making using similarity measure is analysed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 2288-2302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Yang ◽  
Cong Cong Meng

Soft set theory, initiated by Molodtsov, can be used as a new mathematical tool for dealing with imprecise, vague, and uncertain problems. In this paper, the concepts of two types of possibil­ity interval-valued fuzzy soft sets are proposed. Their operations and basic properties are studied which are subset, equal, relative complement, union, intersection, restricted union, extended intersection, “AND”, “OR” and De Morgan Laws. Furthermore, an application of the new approach in decision making based on possibility interval-valued fuzzy soft set is illustrated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Sundas Shahzadi ◽  
Musavarah Sarwar ◽  
Muhammad Akram

Molodtsov’s theory of soft sets is free from the parameterizations insufficiency of fuzzy set theory. Type-2 soft set as an extension of a soft set has an essential mathematical structure to deal with parametrizations and their primary relationship. Fuzzy type-2 soft models play a key role to study the partial membership and uncertainty of objects along with underlying and primary set of parameters. In this research article, we introduce the concept of fuzzy type-2 soft set by integrating fuzzy set theory and type-2 soft set theory. We also introduce the notions of fuzzy type-2 soft graphs, regular fuzzy type-2 soft graphs, irregular fuzzy type-2 soft graphs, fuzzy type-2 soft trees, and fuzzy type-2 soft cycles. We construct some operations such as union, intersection, AND, and OR on fuzzy type-2 soft graphs and discuss these concepts with numerical examples. The fuzzy type-2 soft graph is an efficient model for dealing with uncertainty occurring in vertex-neighbors structure and is applicable in computational analysis, applied intelligence, and decision-making problems. We study the importance of fuzzy type-2 soft graphs in chemical digestion and national engineering services.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Hanchuan Lu ◽  
Ahmed Mostafa Khalil ◽  
W. Alharbi ◽  
M. A. El-Gayar

 In this article, we propose a novel concept of the generalized picture fuzzy soft set by combining the picture fuzzy soft set and the fuzzy parameter set. For possible applications, we explain five kinds of operations (e.g., subset, equal, union, intersection, and complement) based on generalized picture fuzzy soft sets. Then, we establish several theoretical operations of generalized picture fuzzy soft sets. In addition, we present the new type by using the AND operation of the generalized picture fuzzy soft set for fuzzy decision-making and clarify its applicability with a numerical example. Finally, we give a comparison between the picture fuzzy soft set theory and the generalized picture fuzzy soft set theory. It is shown that our proposed (i.e., generalized picture fuzzy soft set theory) is viable and provide decision makers a more mathematical insight before making decisions on their options.


Author(s):  
Biplab Paik ◽  
Shyamal Kumar Mondal

AbstractThis paper has represented a soft-set in the type-2 environment by its simplest form as an augmentation to soft-set theories. Furthermore, we have applied the type-2 fuzzy soft set(T2FSS) by using our most straightforward representation to find the solution of a decision-making-problem (DMP) based-on T2FSS as well as weighted type-2 fuzzy soft set (WT2FSS). We have proposed two definitions, namely, Mid-$$\alpha $$ α -threshold fuzzy-set of a T2FSS and Mid-$$\lambda $$ λ -threshold fuzzy-set of a T2FSS. Furthermore, we have presented the definition, namely, level fuzzy-soft-set(LFSS) of a T2FSS. Using this concept, we have prepared two algorithms to select one object in T2FSS as well as WT2FSS based on DMP, which take regret disinclination and expectation preference of decision-makers into consideration in the decision procedure. Also, we have presented two numerical examples at the end.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Sri Delvia Oriza ◽  
Nova Noliza Bakar

Abstract. Molodstov's soft set theory is a newly emerging mathematical tool to handleuncertainty. The soft set theory can be combined with other mathematical theory like asfuzzy set theory. This paper aims to extend hesitant fuzzy set to hesitant fuzzy soft sets.Then, the complement, "AND", "OR", union, intersection operations and De Morgan'slaw are dened on hesitant fuzzy soft sets. Finally, with the help of level soft set, thehesitant fuzzy soft sets are applied to a decision making problem.Kata Kunci: Soft set, Fuzzy set, Hesitant fuzzy set, Hesitant fuzzy soft set, Level softset


Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Jin-Ying Wang ◽  
Yan-Ping Wang ◽  
Lei Liu

As an extension of fuzzy sets, hesitant bipolar-valued fuzzy set is a new mathematical tool for dealing with fuzzy problems, but it still has the problem with the inadequacy of the parametric tools. In order to further improve the accuracy of decision making, a new mixed mathematical model, named hesitant bipolar-valued fuzzy soft set, is constructed by combining hesitant bipolar-valued fuzzy sets with soft sets. Firstly, some related theories of hesitant bipolar-valued fuzzy sets are discussed. Secondly, the concept of hesitant bipolar-valued fuzzy soft set is given, and the algorithms of complement, union, intersection, “AND,” and “OR” are defined. Based on the above algorithms, the corresponding results of operation are analyzed and the relevant properties are discussed. Finally, a multiattribute decision-making method of hesitant bipolar-valued fuzzy soft sets is proposed by using the idea of score function and level soft sets. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by an example.


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