scholarly journals Existence Results for a Fully Fourth-Order Boundary Value Problem

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxiang Li ◽  
Qiuyan Liang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fourier Analysis ◽  
Growth Condition ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Existence Of Solution ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Analysis Method

We discuss the existence of solution for the fully fourth-order boundary value problemu(4)=f(t,u,u′,u′′,u′′′),0≤t≤1,u(0)=u(1)=u′′(0)=u′′(1)=0. A growth condition onfguaranteeing the existence of solution is presented. The discussion is based on the Fourier analysis method and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.

scholarly journals Some New Existence Results of Positive Solutions to an Even-Order Boundary Value Problem on Time Scales

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yanbin Sang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Even Order

We consider a high-order three-point boundary value problem. Firstly, some new existence results of at least one positive solution for a noneigenvalue problem and an eigenvalue problem are established. Our approach is based on the application of three different fixed point theorems, which have extended and improved the famous Guo-Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem at different aspects. Secondly, some examples are included to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a Class of Fourth-Order Boundary Value Problems

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Caballero ◽  
J. Harjani ◽  
K. Sadarangani
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Ordered Metric Spaces ◽  
Symmetric Positive Solution

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following fourth-order boundary value problem: , , . Moreover, under certain assumptions, we will prove that the above boundary value problem has a unique symmetric positive solution. Finally, we present some examples and we compare our results with the ones obtained in recent papers. Our analysis relies on a fixed point theorem in partially ordered metric spaces.

scholarly journals Some Existence Results of Positive Solution to Second-Order Boundary Value Problems

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Shuhong Li ◽  
Xiaoping Zhang ◽  
Yongping Sun
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Functional Type ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Cone Expansion And Compression

We study the existence of positive and monotone solution to the boundary value problemu′′(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,0⩽t⩽1,u(0)=ξu(1),u'(1)=ηu'(0), whereξ,η∈(0,1)∪(1,∞). The main tool is the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression of functional type by Avery, Henderson, and O’Regan. Finally, four examples are provided to demonstrate the availability of our main results.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for Fourth-Order Boundary Value Problems with Sign-Changing Nonlinear Terms

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xingfang Feng ◽  
Hanying Feng
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Nonlinear Term ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Krasnoselskii’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

the existence of positive solutions for a fourth-order boundary value problem with a sign-changing nonlinear term is investigated. By using Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of at least one positive solution are obtained. An example is presented to illustrate the application of our main results.

Existence results for positive solutions to iterative systems of four-point fractional-order boundary value problems in a Banach space

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050070
Author(s):  
Kapula Rajendra Prasad ◽  
Boddu Muralee Bala Krushna ◽  
L. T. Wesen
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Iterative System ◽  
Iterative Systems ◽  
Eigenvalue Intervals

We investigate the eigenvalue intervals of [Formula: see text] for which the iterative system of four-point fractional-order boundary value problem has at least one positive solution by utilizing Guo–Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem under suitable conditions. The obtained results in the paper are illustrated with an example for their feasibility.

scholarly journals On the Nonhomogeneous Fourth-Orderp-Laplacian Generalized Sturm-Liouville Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Zengqin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary ◽  
Nonlinear Alternative ◽  
Sturm Liouville

We study the nonlinear nonhomogeneousn-point generalized Sturm-Liouville fourth-orderp-Laplacian boundary value problem by using Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative and Leggett-Williams fixed-point theorem.

Discrete fractional boundary value problems and inequalities

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1777-1796
Author(s):  
Martin Bohner ◽  
Nick Fewster-Young
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Integral Representation ◽  
Existence Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problems

Abstract In this paper, a general nonlinear discrete fractional boundary value problem is considered, of order between one and two. The main result is an existence theorem, proving the existence of at least one solution to the boundary value problem, subject to validity of a certain key inequality that allows unrestricted growth in the problem. The proof of this existence theorem is accomplished by using Brouwer's fixed point theorem as well as two other main results of this paper, namely, first, a result showing that the solutions of the boundary value problem are exactly the solutions to a certain equivalent integral representation, and, second, the establishment of solutions satisfying certain a priori bounds provided the key inequality holds. In order to establish the latter result, several novel discrete fractional inequalities are developed, each of them interesting in itself and of potential future use in different contexts. We illustrate the usefulness of our existence results by presenting two examples.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for a Kind of Fractional Boundary Value Problems

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hongjie Liu ◽  
Xiao Fu ◽  
Liangping Qi
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Green Function ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problems

We are concerned with the following nonlinear three-point fractional boundary value problem:D0+αut+λatft,ut=0,0<t<1,u0=0, andu1=βuη, where1<α≤2,0<β<1,0<η<1,D0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative,at>0is continuous for0≤t≤1, andf≥0is continuous on0,1×0,∞. By using Krasnoesel'skii's fixed-point theorem and the corresponding Green function, we obtain some results for the existence of positive solutions. At the end of this paper, we give an example to illustrate our main results.

scholarly journals Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for Even Order Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-792
Author(s):  
Youyu Wang ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Even Order

Abstract In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions for the 2𝑛th order 𝑚-point boundary value problem: where (0,1), 0 < ξ 1 < ξ 2 < ⋯ < ξ 𝑚–2 < 1. Using the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem. The associated Green's function for the above problem is also given.

scholarly journals Existence results for first derivative dependent ϕ-Laplacian boundary value problems

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imran Talib ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Existence Of Solution ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Boundary Functions ◽  
Carathéodory Function

Abstract Our main concern in this article is to investigate the existence of solution for the boundary-value problem $$\begin{aligned}& (\phi \bigl(x'(t)\bigr)'=g_{1} \bigl(t,x(t),x'(t)\bigr),\quad \forall t\in [0,1], \\& \Upsilon _{1}\bigl(x(0),x(1),x'(0)\bigr)=0, \\& \Upsilon _{2}\bigl(x(0),x(1),x'(1)\bigr)=0, \end{aligned}$$ ( ϕ ( x ′ ( t ) ) ′ = g 1 ( t , x ( t ) , x ′ ( t ) ) , ∀ t ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] , ϒ 1 ( x ( 0 ) , x ( 1 ) , x ′ ( 0 ) ) = 0 , ϒ 2 ( x ( 0 ) , x ( 1 ) , x ′ ( 1 ) ) = 0 , where $g_{1}:[0,1]\times \mathbb{R}^{2}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ g 1 : [ 0 , 1 ] × R 2 → R is an $L^{1}$ L 1 -Carathéodory function, $\Upsilon _{i}:\mathbb{R}^{3}\rightarrow \mathbb{R} $ ϒ i : R 3 → R are continuous functions, $i=1,2$ i = 1 , 2 , and $\phi :(-a,a)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ ϕ : ( − a , a ) → R is an increasing homeomorphism such that $\phi (0)=0$ ϕ ( 0 ) = 0 , for $0< a< \infty $ 0 < a < ∞ . We obtain the solvability results by imposing some new conditions on the boundary functions. The new conditions allow us to ensure the existence of at least one solution in the sector defined by well ordered functions. These ordered functions do not require one to check the definitions of lower and upper solutions. Moreover, the monotonicity assumptions on the arguments of boundary functions are not required in our case. An application is considered to ensure the applicability of our results.

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