scholarly journals Convergence Theorems for Fixed Points of Multivalued Mappings in Hilbert Spaces

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Djitte ◽  
M. Sene

Let H be a real Hilbert space and K a nonempty closed convex subset of H. Suppose T:K→CB(K) is a multivalued Lipschitz pseudocontractive mapping such that F(T)≠∅. An Ishikawa-type iterative algorithm is constructed and it is shown that, for the corresponding sequence {xn}, under appropriate conditions on the iteration parameters, lim infn→∞⁡ d (xn,Txn)=0 holds. Finally, convergence theorems are proved under approximate additional conditions. Our theorems are significant improvement on important recent results of Panyanak (2007) and Sastry and Babu (2005).

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Chidume ◽  
C. O. Chidume ◽  
N. Djitté ◽  
M. S. Minjibir

LetKbe a nonempty, closed, and convex subset of a real Hilbert spaceH. Suppose thatT:K→2Kis a multivalued strictly pseudocontractive mapping such thatF(T)≠∅. A Krasnoselskii-type iteration sequence{xn}is constructed and shown to be an approximate fixed point sequence ofT; that is,limn→∞d(xn,Txn)=0holds. Convergence theorems are also proved under appropriate additional conditions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Bin-Chao Deng ◽  
Tong Chen

LetHbe a real Hilbert space. LetT1,T2:H→Hbek1-,k2-strictly pseudononspreading mappings; letαnandβnbe two real sequences in (0,1). For givenx0∈H, the sequencexnis generated iteratively byxn+1=βnxn+1-βnTw1αnγfxn+I-μαnBTw2xn,∀n∈N, whereTwi=1−wiI+wiTiwithi=1,2andB:H→His strongly monotone and Lipschitzian. Under some mild conditions on parametersαnandβn, we prove that the sequencexnconverges strongly to the setFixT1∩FixT2of fixed points of a pair of strictly pseudononspreading mappingsT1andT2.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
VASILE BERINDE

In this paper, we prove convergence theorems for a fixed point iterative algorithm of Krasnoselskij-Mann typeassociated to the class of enriched nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. The results are direct generaliza-tions of the corresponding ones in [Berinde, V.,Approximating fixed points of enriched nonexpansive mappings byKrasnoselskij iteration in Hilbert spaces, Carpathian J. Math., 35 (2019), No. 3, 293–304.], from the setting of Hilbertspaces to Banach spaces, and also of some results in [Senter, H. F. and Dotson, Jr., W. G.,Approximating fixed pointsof nonexpansive mappings, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,44(1974), No. 2, 375–380.], [Browder, F. E., Petryshyn, W. V., Construction of fixed points of nonlinear mappings in Hilbert space, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 20 (1967), 197–228.], byconsidering enriched nonexpansive mappings instead of nonexpansive mappings. Many other related resultsin literature can be obtained as particular instances of our results.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (19) ◽  
pp. 3103-3110
Author(s):  
Somyot Plubtieng ◽  
Rattanaporn Punpaeng

SupposeCis a nonempty closed convex subset of real Hilbert spaceH. LetT:C→Hbe a nonexpansive non-self-mapping andPis the nearest point projection ofHontoC. In this paper, we study the convergence of the sequences{xn},{yn},{zn}satisfyingxn=(1−αn)u+αnT[(1−βn)xn+βnTxn],yn=(1−αn)u+αnPT[(1−βn)yn+βnPTyn], andzn=P[(1−αn)u+αnTP[(1−βn)zn+βnTzn]], where{αn}⊆(0,1),0≤βn≤β<1andαn→1asn→∞. Our results extend and improve the recent ones announced by Xu and Yin, and many others.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Jian-Wen Peng ◽  
Yan Wang

We introduce an Ishikawa iterative scheme by the viscosity approximate method for finding a common element of the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem and the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping in Hilbert space. Then, we prove some strong convergence theorems which extend and generalize S. Takahashi and W. Takahashi's results (2007).


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dao-Jun Wen

We introduce a new iterative scheme for finding a common element of the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem and the set of common fixed point of a finite family ofk-strictly pseudo-contractive nonself-mappings. Strong convergence theorems are established in a real Hilbert space under some suitable conditions. Our theorems presented in this paper improve and extend the corresponding results announced by many others.


Author(s):  
Vasile Berinde

AbstractIn this paper, we introduce and study the class of enriched strictly pseudocontractive mappings in Hilbert spaces and extend some convergence theorems, i.e., Theorem 12 in [Brow-der, F. E., Petryshyn, W. V., Construction of fixed points of nonlinear mappings in Hilbert space, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 20 (1967), 197–228] and Theorem 3.1 in [Marino, G., Xu, H.-K., Weak and strong convergence theorems for strict pseudo-contractions in Hilbert spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 329 (2007), no. 1, 336–346], from the class of strictly pseudocontractive mappings to that of enriched strictly pseudocontractive mappings and thus include many other important related results from literature as particular cases.


Author(s):  
C. E. Chidume

AbstractSuppose H is a complex Hilbert space and K is a nonempty closed convex subset of H. Suppose T: K → H is a monotomc Lipschitzian mapping with constant L ≧ 1 such that, for x in K and h in H, the equation x + Tx Tx = h has a solution q in K. Given x0 in K, let {Cn}∞n=0 be a real sequence satisfying: (i) C0 = 1, (ii) 0 ≦ Cn < L-2 for all n ≧ 1, (iii) ΣnCn(1 − Cn) diverges. Then the sequence {Pn}∞n=0 in H defined by pn = (1 − Cn)xn + CnSxn, n ≧ 0, where {xn}∞n=0 in K is such that, for each n ≧ 1, ∥ xn – Pn−1 ∥ = infx ∈ k ∥ Pn−1 − x ∥, converges strongly to a solution q of x + Tx = h. Explicit error estimates are given. A similar result is also proved for the case when the operator T is locally Lipschitzian and monotone.


1999 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Parsian ◽  
A. Shafei Deh Abad

For a real Hilbert space(H,〈,〉), a subspaceL⊂H⊕His said to be a Dirac structure onHif it is maximally isotropic with respect to the pairing〈(x,y),(x′,y′)〉+=(1/2)(〈x,y′〉+〈x′,y〉). By investigating some basic properties of these structures, it is shown that Dirac structures onHare in one-to-one correspondence with isometries onH, and, any two Dirac structures are isometric. It is, also, proved that any Dirac structure on a smooth manifold in the sense of [1] yields a Dirac structure on some Hilbert space. The graph of any densely defined skew symmetric linear operator on a Hilbert space is, also, shown to be a Dirac structure. For a Dirac structureLonH, everyz∈His uniquely decomposed asz=p1(l)+p2(l)for somel∈L, wherep1andp2are projections. Whenp1(L)is closed, for any Hilbert subspaceW⊂H, an induced Dirac structure onWis introduced. The latter concept has also been generalized.


1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Phelps

AbstractThe Bishop-Phelps theorem guarantees the existence of support points and support functionals for a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space; equivalently, it guarantees the existence of subdifferentials and points of subdifferentiability of a proper lower semicontinuous convex function on a Banach space. In this note we show that most of these results cannot be extended to pairs of convex sets or functions, even in Hilbert space. For instance, two proper lower semicontinuous convex functions need not have a common point of subdifferentiability nor need they have a subdifferential in common. Negative answers are also obtained to certain questions concerning density of support points for the closed sum of two convex subsets of Hilbert space.


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