scholarly journals Multiple Periodic Solutions for Discrete Nicholson’s Blowflies Type System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-Sheng Ding ◽  
Julio G. Dix
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Type System ◽  
Functional Difference ◽  
Difference System ◽  
Multiple Periodic Solutions

This paper is concerned with the existence of multiple periodic solutions for discrete Nicholson’s blowflies type system. By using the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem, we obtain the existence of three nonnegative periodic solutions for discrete Nicholson’s blowflies type system. In order to show that, we first establish the existence of three nonnegative periodic solutions for then-dimensional functional difference systemyk+1=Akyk+fk, yk-τ, k∈ℤ, whereAkis not assumed to be diagonal as in some earlier results. In addition, a concrete example is also given to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Existence of multiple periodic solutions for a class of first-order neutral differential equations

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengjun Guo ◽  
Donal O’Regan ◽  
Ravi Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Multiple Periodic Solutions ◽  
Krasnoselskii Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Infinitely Many Periodic Solutions

In this paper we establish three different existence results for periodic solutions for a class of first-order neutral differential equations. The first one is based on a generalized version of the Poincar?-Birkhoff fixed point theorem where we establish conditions on f which guarantee that a first-order neutral differential equations has infinitely many periodic solutions. The second one is based on Mawhin?s continuation theorem and the third one is based on Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for a Class ofn-Species Competition Systems with Impulses

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Peilian Guo ◽  
Yansheng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Species Competition ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem

By using the fixed point theorem on cone, some sufficient conditions are obtained on the existence of positive periodic solutions for a class ofn-species competition systems with impulses. Meanwhile, we point out that the conclusion of (Yan, 2009) is incorrect.

scholarly journals Multiplicity of positive periodic solutions to second order differential equations

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifeng Chu ◽  
Xiaoning Lin ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Donal O'Regan ◽  
R. P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations

In this paper, we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to the equation x″ = f (t, x). It is proved that such a equation has more than one positive periodic solution when the nonlinearity changes sign. The proof relies on a fixed point theorem in cones.

scholarly journals Periodic Solutions and Nontrivial Periodic Solutions for a Class of Rayleigh-Type Equation with Two Deviating Arguments

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Meiqiang Feng
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Type Equation ◽  
Index Theorem ◽  
Rayleigh Equation ◽  
Deviating Arguments ◽  
Nontrivial Periodic Solutions ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions

The Rayleigh equation with two deviating argumentsx′′(t)+f(x'(t))+g1(t,x(t-τ1(t)))+g2(t,x(t-τ2(t)))=e(t)is studied. By using Leray-Schauder index theorem and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem, we obtain some new results on the existence of periodic solutions, especially for the existence of nontrivial periodic solutions to this equation. The results are illustrated with two examples, which cannot be handled using the existing results.

scholarly journals Two periodic solutions of neutral difference equations modelling physiological processes

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wu ◽  
Yicheng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Physiological Processes

We establish existence, multiplicity, and nonexistence of periodic solutions for a class of first-order neutral difference equations modelling physiological processes and conditions. Our approach is based on a fixed point theorem in cones as well as some analysis techniques.

scholarly journals PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF SINGULAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH SIGN-CHANGING POTENTIAL

2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIFENG CHU ◽  
ZIHENG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Schauder’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Singular Differential Equations ◽  
Attractive Case

AbstractIn this paper we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to second-order singular differential equations with the sign-changing potential. Both the repulsive case and the attractive case are studied. The proof is based on Schauder’s fixed point theorem. Recent results in the literature are generalized and significantly improved.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Periodic Solutions for Second Order Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanhong Wei
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Function Space ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations

We study some second order ordinary differential equations. We establish the existence and uniqueness in some appropriate function space. By using Schauder’s fixed-point theorem, new results on the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions are obtained.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for a Class of Higher-Dimension Functional Differential Equations with Impulses

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Zhang Suping ◽  
Jiang Wei
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Higher Dimension ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Krasnoselskii Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Functional Differential

By employing the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem, we establish some criteria for the existence of positive periodic solutions of a class ofn-dimension periodic functional differential equations with impulses, which improve the results of the literature.

One-Signed Harmonic Solutions and Sign-Changing Subharmonic Solutions to Scalar Second Order Differential Equations

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Boscaggin
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Continuous Function ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Subharmonic Solutions

AbstractUsing a recent modified version of the Poincaré-Birkhoff fixed point theorem [19], we study the existence of one-signed T-periodic solutions and sign-changing subharmonic solutions to the second order scalar ODEu′′ + f (t, u) = 0,being f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ a continuous function T-periodic in the first variable and such that f (t, 0) ≡ 0. Partial extensions of the results to a general planar Hamiltonian systems are given, as well.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions and Mann Iterative Algorithms for a Nonlinear Three-Dimensional Difference System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Zeqing Liu ◽  
Yan Lu ◽  
Shin Min Kang ◽  
Young Chel Kwun
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Iterative Algorithms ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Difference System

The existence of uncountably many positive solutions and Mann iterative approximations for a nonlinear three-dimensional difference system are proved by using the Banach fixed point theorem. Four illustrative examples are also provided.

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