scholarly journals A Few Integrable Couplings of Some Integrable Systems and (2+1)-Dimensional Integrable Hierarchies

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binlu Feng ◽  
Yufeng Zhang ◽  
Huanhe Dong
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Integrable Hierarchies ◽  
Coupling Model ◽  
High Dimensional ◽  
Akns Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Integrable Coupling

Two high-dimensional Lie algebras are presented for which four (1+1)-dimensional expanding integrable couplings of the D-AKNS hierarchy are obtained by using the Tu scheme; one of them is a united integrable coupling model of the D-AKNS hierarchy and the AKNS hierarchy. Then (2+1)-dimensional DS hierarchy is derived by using the TAH scheme; in particular, the integrable couplings of the DS hierarchy are obtained.

scholarly journals The Semidirect Sum of Lie Algebras and Its Applications to C-KdV Hierarchy

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Xia Dong ◽  
Tiecheng Xia ◽  
Desheng Li
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
The Other ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Kdv Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Coupling

By use of the loop algebraG-~, integrable coupling of C-KdV hierarchy and its bi-Hamiltonian structures are obtained by Tu scheme and the quadratic-form identity. The method can be used to produce the integrable coupling and its Hamiltonian structures to the other integrable systems.

INTEGRABLE COUPLING SYSTEMS OF HAMILTONIAN LATTICE EQUATIONS BY SEMI-DIRECT SUMS OF LIE ALGEBRAS

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (07) ◽  
pp. 681-694
Author(s):  
LI-LI ZHU ◽  
JUN DU ◽  
XIAO-YAN MA ◽  
SHENG-JU SANG
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Hamiltonian Lattice ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Type Lattice ◽  
Integrable Coupling

By considering a discrete isospectral eigenvalue problem, a hierarchy of lattice soliton equations are derived. The relation to the Toda type lattice is achieved by variable transformation. With the help of Tu scheme, the Hamiltonian structure of the resulting lattice hierarchy is constructed. The Liouville integrability is then demonstrated. Semi-direct sum of Lie algebras is proposed to construct discrete integrable couplings. As applications, two kinds of discrete integrable couplings of the resulting system are worked out.

SPECTRAL RADIUS ANALYSIS OF MATRICES AND THE ASSOCIATED WITH INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (24) ◽  
pp. 4855-4879 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONWAH TAM ◽  
YUFENG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Spectral Radius ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Spectral Matrix ◽  
Akns Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Isospectral Problem ◽  
Set Up

An isospectral problem is introduced, a spectral radius of the corresponding spectral matrix is obtained, which enlightens us to set up an isospectral problem whose compatibility condition gives rise to a zero curvature equation in formalism, from which a Lax integrable soliton equation hierarchy with constraints of potential functions is generated along with 5 parameters, whose reduced cases present three integrable systems, i.e., AKNS hierarchy, Levi hierarchy and D-AKNS hierarchy. Enlarging the above Lie algebra into two bigger ones, the two integrable couplings of the hierarchy are derived, one of them has Hamiltonian structure by employing the quadratic-form identity or variational identity. The corresponding integrable couplings of the reduced systems are obtained, respectively. Finally, as comparing study for generating expanding integrable systems, a Lie algebra of antisymmetric matrices and its corresponding loop algebra are constructed, from which a great number of enlarging integrable systems could be generated, especially their Hamiltonian structure could be computed by the trace identity.

scholarly journals Two Expanding Integrable Models of the Geng-Cao Hierarchy

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xiurong Guo ◽  
Yufeng Zhang ◽  
Xuping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Heat Equation ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Burgers Equation ◽  
Integrable Model ◽  
Integrable Models ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Generalized Burgers Equation ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Integrable Coupling

As far as linear integrable couplings are concerned, one has obtained some rich and interesting results. In the paper, we will deduce two kinds of expanding integrable models of the Geng-Cao (GC) hierarchy by constructing different 6-dimensional Lie algebras. One expanding integrable model (actually, it is a nonlinear integrable coupling) reduces to a generalized Burgers equation and further reduces to the heat equation whose expanding nonlinear integrable model is generated. Another one is an expanding integrable model which is different from the first one. Finally, the Hamiltonian structures of the two expanding integrable models are obtained by employing the variational identity and the trace identity, respectively.

A FAMILY OF DISCRETE INTEGRABLE COUPLING SYSTEMS AND ITS LIOUVILLE INTEGRABILITY

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (13) ◽  
pp. 1671-1685
Author(s):  
XI-XIANG XU ◽  
HONG-XIANG YANG
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Discrete Integrable Systems ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
The Family ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem ◽  
Hamiltonian Forms ◽  
Integrable Coupling

A discrete matrix spectral problem and corresponding family of discrete integrable systems are discussed. A semi-direct sum of Lie algebras of four-by-four matrices is introduced, and the related integrable coupling systems of resulting discrete integrable systems are derived. The obtained discrete integrable coupling systems are all written in their Hamiltonian forms by the discrete variational identity. Finally, Liouville integrability of the family of obtained integrable coupling systems is demonstrated.

scholarly journals Self-Consistent Sources and Conservation Laws for Nonlinear Integrable Couplings of the Li Soliton Hierarchy

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han-yu Wei ◽  
Tie-cheng Xia
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Self Consistent ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Integrable Coupling

New explicit Lie algebras are introduced for which the nonlinear integrable couplings of the Li soliton hierarchy are obtained. Then, the nonlinear integrable couplings of Li soliton hierarchy with self-consistent sources are established. Finally, we present the infinitely many conservation laws for the nonlinear integrable coupling of Li soliton hierarchy.

THE ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURE OF ZERO CURVATURE REPRESENTATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH INTEGRABLE COUPLINGS

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 1309-1325 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIN LUO ◽  
WEN-XIU MA ◽  
EN-GUI FAN
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Algebraic Structure ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Symmetry Algebra ◽  
Commutation Relations ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Integrable Coupling

The commutator of enlarged vector fields was explicitly computed for integrable coupling systems associated with semidirect sums of Lie algebras. An algebraic structure of zero curvature representations is then established for such integrable coupling systems. As an application example of this algebraic structure, the commutation relations of Lax operators corresponding to the enlarged isospectral and nonisospectral AKNS flows are worked out, and thus a τ-symmetry algebra for the AKNS integrable couplings is engendered from this theory.

scholarly journals A new approach for finding standard heat equation and a special Newell-whitehead equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3 Part A) ◽  
pp. 1629-1636
Author(s):  
Xiu-Rong Guo ◽  
Yu-Feng Zhang ◽  
Mei Guo ◽  
Zheng-Tao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Heat Equation ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Integrable Model ◽  
Block Matrix ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Akns Hierarchy ◽  
Standard Heat ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Isospectral Problem

Under a frame of 2 ? 2 matrix Lie algebras, Tu and Meng [9] once established a united integrable model of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newel-Segur (AKNS) hierarchy, the D-AKNS hierarchy, the Levi hierarchy and the TD hierarchy. Based on this idea, we introduce two block-matrix Lie algebras to present an isospectral problem, whose compatibility condition gives rise to a type of integrable hierarchy which can be reduced to the Levi hierarchy and the AKNS hierarchy, and so on. A united integrable model obtained by us in the paper is different from that given by Tu and Meng. Specially, the main result in the paper can be reduced to two new various integrable couplings of the Levi hierarchy, from which we again obtain the standard heat equation and a special Newell-Whitehead equation.

A KIND OF NEW CONTINUOUS LIMITS OF AN INTEGRABLE COUPLING SYSTEM FOR DISCRETE AKNS HIERARCHY

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (26) ◽  
pp. 3443-3454
Author(s):  
FA-JUN YU
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Continuous Limit ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Akns Hierarchy ◽  
Complex Lattice ◽  
Coupling System ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Integrable Coupling

We present a kind of new continuous limits of an integrable coupling system for discrete AKNS hierarchy by using of Lie algebra sl(4). By introducing a complex discrete spectral problem, a coupling lattice hierarchy is derived. It is shown that a new sequence of combinations of complex lattice spectral problem converges to the integrable couplings of soliton equation hierarchy, which has the integrable coupling system of AKNS hierarchy as a continuous limit.

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