scholarly journals Thinning of Concentric Circular Antenna Arrays Using Improved Binary Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaning Wu ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Xu Xie
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Circular Array ◽  
Invasive Weed Optimization ◽  
Pattern Synthesis ◽  
Invasive Weed ◽  
Circular Arrays ◽  
Concentric Circular Arrays

This study presents a novel optimization algorithm based on invasive weed optimization (IWO) for reduction of the maximum side lobe level (SLL) with specific half power beam width (HPBW) of thinned large multiple concentric circular arrays of uniformly excited isotropic elements. IWO is a powerful optimization technique for many continuous problems. But, for discrete problems, it does not work well. In this paper, the authors propose an improved binary IWO (IBIWO) for pattern synthesis of thinned circular array. The thinning percentage of the array is kept equal to or more than 50% and the HPBW is attempted to be equal to or less than that of a fully populated, uniformly excited, and half wavelength spaced concentric circular array of the same number of elements and rings. Simulation results are compared with previous published results of DE, MPSO, and BBO to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method for concentric circular arrays.

scholarly journals Position-only synthesis of uniformly excited elliptical antenna arrays with minimum element spacing constraint

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Guo ◽  
Guangrui Jing ◽  
Mian Dong ◽  
Lijian Zhang ◽  
Xiaodan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Beam Width ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Invasive Weed Optimization ◽  
Pattern Synthesis ◽  
Invasive Weed ◽  
Minimum Element

AbstractPattern synthesis of non-uniform elliptical antenna arrays is presented in this paper. Only the element positions of the antenna arrays are optimized by the combination of differential evolution (DE) and invasive weed optimization (IWO) to reduce the peak side lobe level (PSLL) of the radiation pattern. In order to avoid the overlap of the array elements, the minimum spacing of the adjacent elements is constrained. Also, the beam width of the radiation pattern can be constrained effectively. Three elliptical antenna arrays that have 8, 12, and 20 elements are investigated. The synthesis results show that the introduced method can present a good side lobe reduction for the radiation pattern. Compared with other optimization methods, the method proposed in this paper can obtain better performance.

scholarly journals Pattern Synthesis of Planar Nonuniform Circular Antenna Arrays Using a Chaotic Adaptive Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaning Wu ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Xu Xie
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Search Space ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Antenna Element ◽  
Invasive Weed Optimization ◽  
Pattern Synthesis ◽  
Invasive Weed ◽  
Fitness Value ◽  
Circular Antenna Arrays

A novel invasive weed optimization (IWO) variant called chaotic adaptive invasive weed optimization (CAIWO) is proposed and applied for the optimization of nonuniform circular antenna arrays. A chaotic search method has been combined into the modified IWO with adaptive dispersion, where the seeds produced by a weed are dispersed in the search space with standard deviation specified by the fitness value of the weed. To evaluate the performance of CAIWO, several representative benchmark functions are minimized using various optimization algorithms. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed approach improves the performance of the algorithm significantly, in terms of both the convergence speed and exploration ability. Moreover, the scheme of CAIWO is employed to find out an optimal set of weights and antenna element separation to obtain a radiation pattern with maximum side-lobe level (SLL) reduction with different numbers of antenna element under two cases with different purposes. The design results obtained by CAIWO have comfortably outperformed the published results obtained by other state-of-the-art metaheuristics in a statistically meaningful way.

Maximizing main-lobe to the side-lobe level for the non-uniform chaos game planar antenna array using an IWO algorithm

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 635-646
Author(s):  
Ahmed Najah Jabbar ◽  
Ali Shaban Hasooni ◽  
Muthana Khallil Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Main Lobe ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Planar Antenna ◽  
Invasive Weed Optimization ◽  
Invasive Weed ◽  
Chaos Game ◽  
Planar Antenna Array

In this study, we present the implementation of invasive weed optimization (IWO) in the maximization of main-lobe to side-lobe level for the non-uniform planar antenna array. The antenna arrays investigated in this study are generated using the chaos game algorithm (CGA) and shaped into selected fractal geometries chosen on the basis of their interesting performance. This CGA is picked out in order to overcome the limitations found in the fractal arrays. All the attained results are compared with the results produced by a well-known optimization algorithm that is the particle swarm optimization (PSO). In all the optimized arrays, IWO shows superior optimization results compared with PSO.

Synthesis of non-uniform circular antenna arrays with multiple constraints

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 368-375
Author(s):  
Hua Guo ◽  
Lin Cui ◽  
Xiaodan Zhang ◽  
Yameng Jiao
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Multiple Constraints ◽  
Invasive Weed Optimization ◽  
Invasive Weed ◽  
Adjacent Element ◽  
Circular Antenna Arrays

Synthesis of non-uniform circular antenna arrays using a hybrid invasive weed optimization is introduced in this paper. The excitation weights and positions of array elements are optimized to reduce the peak side lobe level (PSLL) of the radiation pattern. The method proposed in this paper can effectively constrain the number of the array elements, size of the array, and the angular spacing of the adjacent element simultaneously. The radiation pattern has the constraint of a fixed major lobe beamwidth. Synthesis results of three different circular antenna arrays are given. The results show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed synthesis method in non-uniform circular antenna arrays.

Design of Non-Uniform Circular Antenna Arrays Using a Modified Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gourab Ghosh Roy ◽  
Swagatam Das ◽  
Prithwish Chakraborty ◽  
Ponnuthurai N. Suganthan
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Invasive Weed Optimization ◽  
Invasive Weed ◽  
Circular Antenna Arrays

Optimum design of linear and circular antenna arrays using equilibrium optimization algorithm

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ali Durmus ◽  
Rifat Kurban
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Control Volume ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Beam Width ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Side Lobe Level

Abstract In this paper, equilibrium optimization algorithm (EOA), which is a novel optimization algorithm, is applied to synthesize symmetrical linear antenna array and non-uniform circular antenna array (CAA). The main purpose of antenna array synthesis is to achieve a radiation pattern with low maximum side lobe level (MSL) and narrow half-power beam width (HPBW) in far-field. The low MSL here is an important parameter to reduce interference from other communication systems operating in the same frequency band. A narrow HPBW is needed to achieve high directionality in antenna radiation patterns. Entering the literature as a novel optimization technique, EOA optimally determined the amplitude and position values of the array elements to obtain a radiation pattern with a low MSL and narrow HPBW. The EOA is inspired by models of the control volume mass balance used to predict equilibrium as well as dynamic states. To demonstrate the flexibility and performance of the proposed algorithm, 10-element, 16-element and 24-element linear arrays and eight-element, 10-element and 12-element CAAs are synthesized. The MSL and HPBW values of radiation pattern obtained with the EOA are very successful compared to the results of other optimization methods in the literature.

scholarly journals Amplitude only Low Side-lobe Level Array Pattern Synthesis using Cauchy mutated Invasive Weed Optimization

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 784-788
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Systems Design ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Antenna Element ◽  
Pattern Synthesis ◽  
Invasive Weed ◽  
Crucial Component

Antenna arrays are prominently used in satellites, radars mobile and wireless communication systems. Design of an antenna array with minimum side projections is the crucial component for noise free communications. There are various nature inspired optimization method have been suggested to optimize the peak side projections. To overcome low solution accuracy and low convergence rate, we are using newly developed Cauchy mutated invasive and optimization (CMIWO) to minimize the peak side projection levels in the radiation pattern. CMIWO is adapted to reduce the amplitude of the each antenna element. We have used 24, 32, and 64 element linear array of antenna for the synthesis. Based on the results the CMIWO produces suggestive reduction in peak side projections when contrasted with other array of antennas

scholarly journals Multiobjective Synthesis of Steerable UWB Circular Antenna Array considering Energy Patterns

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leopoldo A. Garza ◽  
Marco A. Panduro ◽  
David H. Covarrubias ◽  
Alberto Reyna
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Main Beam ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Optimized Design ◽  
Circular Array ◽  
Circular Arrays ◽  
True Time ◽  
Uwb Applications ◽  
Circular Antenna Array

True-time delay antenna arrays have gained a prominent attention in ultrawideband (UWB) applications such as directional communications and radar. This paper presents the design of steerable UWB circular array by using a multiobjective time-domain synthesis of energy pattern for circular antenna arrays. By this way we avoid individual beamforming for each frequency in UWB spectrum if the problem was addressed from the frequency domain. In order to obtain an energy pattern with low side lobe level and a desired main beam, the synthesis presented is performed by optimizing the true-time delays and amplitude coefficients for the antenna elements in a circular geometry. The method of Differential Evolution for Multiobjective Optimization (DEMO) is used as the optimization algorithm in this work. This design of steerable UWB circular arrays considers the optimization of the true-time exciting delays and the amplitude coefficients across the antenna elements to operate with optimal performance in the whole azimuth plane (360°). A comparative analysis of the performance of the optimized design with the case of conventional progressive delay excitations is achieved. The provided results show a good performance for energy patterns and for their respective power patterns in the UWB spectrum.

scholarly journals An Antenna Array Sidelobe Level Reduction Approach through Invasive Weed Optimization

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geng Sun ◽  
Yanheng Liu ◽  
Han Li ◽  
Shuang Liang ◽  
Aimin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Invasive Weed Optimization ◽  
Sidelobe Level ◽  
Pattern Synthesis ◽  
Invasive Weed ◽  
Sidelobe Level Reduction ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Beam Patterns ◽  
Level Reduction

The problems of synthesizing the beam patterns of the linear antenna array (LAA) and the circular antenna array (CAA) are addressed. First, an optimization problem is formulated for reducing the maximum sidelobe level (SLL) of the beam patterns. Then, the formulated problem is solved by using the invasive weed optimization (IWO) algorithm. Various simulations are performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the IWO algorithm for the synthesis of the beam patterns of the LAA and the CAA. The results show that IWO has a better performance in terms of the accuracy, the convergence rate, and the stability compared with other algorithms for the SLL reductions. Moreover, the electromagnetic simulation results also show that IWO achieves the best performance for the beam pattern synthesis of the antenna arrays in practical conditions.

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