scholarly journals The New TLC Method for Separation and Determination of Multicomponent Mixtures of Plant Extracts

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Matysik ◽  
Anna Woźniak ◽  
Roman Paduch ◽  
Robert Rejdak ◽  
Beata Polak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Gradient System ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Phase Gradient ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dominant Component ◽  
Phase Condition ◽  
Layer Chromatography

The new mode of two-dimensional gradient thin layer chromatography (MGD-2D TLC) has been presented. Short distance development of sample in the first dimension leads to formation of the preconcentrated narrow zones. They are consecutively separated in the second dimension with the mobile phase gradient in several steps of development until the eluent reaches the further end of the chromatographic plate. The use of the above-mentioned technique allows isolating and then identifying the compounds of various polarity from the multicomponent mixture. The practical application of two-dimensional gradient thin layer chromatography has been performed for isolation of the two plant (JuniperusandThymus) oils components as the examples of test mixtures. The experiments have been carried out with the use of silica gel plates as well as a normal phase condition. The results of solute separation with isocratic one-dimensional thin layer chromatography system have been compared with those of two-dimensional gradient system. It has been observed that application of the latter mode leads to almost triplicated number of zones in comparison with the former one. It is purposeful to apply the proposed mode to control the purity of the dominant component or components of the mixture.

Two-Dimensional Thin-Layer Chromatography on Two-Layer Plates of Amino Acids

1970 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 662-666 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Kraffczyk ◽  
R Helger ◽  
H Lang
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Acid Cation ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Strong Acids ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Abstract Separation of the amino acids in urine by use of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) has hitherto required that the specimen be first desalted and then chromatographed in two dimensions with at least two pairs of developing solvent systems. We wished to simplify both steps. The customary method of desalting on a column is replaced by desalting on a plate that supports a strongly acid cation-exchanger and a cellulose layer. This method, originally developed for one-dimensional TLC, is used here for two-dimensional TLC. Urine is applied to the ion-exchange layer and strong acids and neutral substances are removed with water. The amino acids are then chromatographed into the cellulose layer, and are separated there two dimensionally with a newly devised pair of developing solutions. This pair of solvents separates nearly all of the amino acids in urine.

Identification of Organic Compounding Ingredients in Vulcanized Rubbers by Thin Layer Chromatography

1969 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 625-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Nagasawa ◽  
K. Ohta
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
English Summary ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Vulcanized Rubber ◽  
Rf Values ◽  
Calcined Gypsum ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Abstract As a result of a search for a method for the simultaneous analysis of organic compounding ingredients in vulcanized rubber by one dimensional and two dimensional thin layer chromatography, a method was discovered by which it was possible to identify directly 24 accelerators and 19 antioxidants. The sample was developed on a Wakogel B-5 (silica gel) plate with chloroform/benzene (10/9) in one direction and then with ethanol in the other direction. The plate was sprayed with formalin/sulfuric acid (1/4) and then heated for one hour at 120° C. It was found that the 43 compounding ingredients could all be identified from their Rƒ values and the colors of the spots. Good results were also obtained in the actual analysis of the organic compounding ingredients in vulcanized rubbers. Investigation of interference by the base rubbers showed that the organic compounding ingredients could be identified. Translator's note: According to the English summary, the silica gel contains 5% of calcined gypsum. This is not mentioned in the Japanese text.

scholarly journals Identification of amino acid thiohydantoins directly by thin-layer chromatography and indirectly by gas-liquid chromatography after hydrolysis

1975 ◽  
Vol 147 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Rangarajan ◽  
A Darbre
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Indirect Method ◽  
Gas Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Layer Chromatography

A method is described for the identification of amino acid thiohydantoins by two-dimensional t.l.c. An indirect method for the determination of amino acid thiohydantoins is described which, after hydrolysis, the corresponding amino acids are determined by g.l.c.

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