scholarly journals Can Surgery Be Avoided? Exclusive Antibiotic Treatment for Pelvic Actinomycosis

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Ruiz ◽  
E. M. Williams ◽  
C. M. Markey ◽  
A. M. Johnson ◽  
P. B. Morales-Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Inflammatory Mass ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Radiologic Findings ◽  
Nutritional Recovery ◽  
Pelvic Actinomycosis ◽  
Abdominal Malignancy ◽  
Prolonged Antibiotic Therapy

Pelvic actinomycosis is an uncommon, slowly progressing granulomatous infection that has been associated with the presence of intrauterine devices. Due to its unspecific clinical and radiologic findings, it can mimic pelvic or intra-abdominal malignancy leading to mutilating surgery of high morbidity. Rarely, diagnosis is made preoperatively and in most cases surgical intervention is necessary. The patient in our case is a 42-year-old female with an IUD for 15 years diagnosed with pelvic actinomycosis. Patient was uniquely diagnosed preoperatively through paracentesis and treated conservatively with prolonged antibiotic therapy and without any type of surgical intervention. Follow-up at 1 year showed almost complete radiologic resolution of the inflammatory mass, nutritional recovery, and absence of symptoms. Pelvic actinomycosis can be successfully diagnosed and treated medically without surgical interventions.

scholarly journals The Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients with Cystine Stones: A Single-Center Experience for 13 Years

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1336
Author(s):  
Toshifumi Takahashi ◽  
Shinya Somiya ◽  
Katsuhiro Ito ◽  
Toru Kanno ◽  
Yoshihito Higashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Median Number ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Age At Diagnosis ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Cystine Stones

Introduction: Cystine stone development is relatively uncommon among patients with urolithiasis, and most studies have reported only on small sample sizes and short follow-up periods. We evaluated clinical courses and treatment outcomes of patients with cystine stones with long-term follow-up at our center. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 22 patients diagnosed with cystine stones between January 1989 and May 2019. Results: The median follow-up was 160 (range 6–340) months, and the median patient age at diagnosis was 46 (range 12–82) years. All patients underwent surgical interventions at the first visit (4 extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy, 5 ureteroscopy, and 13 percutaneous nephrolithotripsy). The median number of stone events and surgical interventions per year was 0.45 (range 0–2.6) and 0.19 (range 0–1.3) after initial surgical intervention. The median time to stone events and surgical intervention was 2 years and 3.25 years, respectively. There was a significant difference in time to stone events and second surgical intervention when patients were divided at 50 years of age at diagnosis (p = 0.02, 0.04, respectively). Conclusions: Only age at a diagnosis under 50 was significantly associated with recurrent stone events and intervention. Adequate follow-up and treatment are needed to manage patients with cystine stones safely.

scholarly journals The impact of surgical intervention on renal function in cystinuria

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serra Sürmeli Döven ◽  
Ali Delibaş ◽  
Hakan Taşkınlar ◽  
Ali Naycı
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
Radionuclide Imaging ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Renal Scarring ◽  
Urinary Stones ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT Introduction: Cystinuria is an autosomal recessive disorder due to intestinal and renal transport defects in cystine and dibasic amino acids, which result in recurrent urolithiasis and surgical interventions. This study aimed to assess the impact of surgical interventions on renal function by analyzing estimated glomerular filtration rates. Methods: Thirteen pediatric patients with cystinuria, who were followed-up in a single tertiary institution between 2004 and 2016, were included in the study. Medical records were reviewed to collect data on clinical presentation of patients, urine parameters, stone formation, medical treatment, surgical intervention, stone recurrence after surgical procedure, stone analysis, ultrasonography, 99m-technetium dimercaptosuccinic acid (99mTc-DMSA) radionuclide imaging results, and follow-up time. Creatinine clearances estimated by modified Schwartz (eGFR) formula before and after surgery were used to assess renal function and compared statistically. Results: Nine patients (69.2%) had renal scarring which were detected with 99mTc-DMSA radionuclide imaging. In ten patients (76.9%), open surgical intervention for stones were needed during follow-up. Significant difference was not detected between eGFR before and after surgical intervention (mean 92 versus 106, p = 0.36). Nine of the patients (69.2%) were stone free in the last ultrasonographic examination. Relapses of stone after surgery were seen in 66.6% of patients who underwent surgical intervention. Conclusions: Surgical interventions for urinary stones are commonly required in patients with cystinuria. Renal scarring is a prevalent finding in cystinuric patients. Surgical interventions have no negative impact on eGFR in patients with cystinuria according to the present study.

scholarly journals Surgical Treatment of Juvenile Femoral Head Epiphysiolysis in Children

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
D. B Barsukov ◽  
A. I Krasnov ◽  
M. M Kamosko ◽  
V. E Baskov ◽  
I. Yu Pozdnikin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Femoral Head ◽  
Femoral Neck ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Endochondral Growth

To optimize the anatomical and functional surgical treatment results in patients with early (I-II) stages of juvenile femoral head epiphysiolysis both pre- and postoperative data of clinical, x-ray and magnetic-resonance examinations were analyzed for 120 patients aged 11 - 15 years. Maximum follow up period after surgical interventions, i.e. femoral head epiphysiodesis (n=60) and femoral head epiphysis fixation (n=60) made up 23 and 3 years, respectively. It was shown that surgical intervention for the fixation of femoral head epiphysis ensured reliable stability of the epiphysis preventing the latter from displacement development and progression, and did not exert significant influence upon either femoral neck and head endochondral growth or the length of the upper extremity.

scholarly journals Two successful pregnancies in a woman with active acromegaly

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
Arnika Szostek ◽  
Jakub Wydra ◽  
Izabella Czajka-Oraniec ◽  
Wojciech Zgliczyński
Keyword(s):  
Pituitary Adenoma ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Pituitary Tumour ◽  
Somatostatin Analogues ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Therapy Withdrawal ◽  
Active Acromegaly

Acromegaly is a rare systemic disease, predominantly caused by growth hormone (GH)-secreting pituitary adenoma, leading to insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) overproduction. Pituitary adenoma extension and/or its treatment can cause infertility or subfertility in both sexes in different mechanisms. Pregnancies in women with active acromegaly are rarely observed but considered generally safe. Growth hormone and IGF-1 concentrations are usually stable during pregnancy and in most cases no significant tumour expansion emerges despite pharmacological therapy withdrawal. A 28 year-old woman with symptoms of acromegaly and amenorrhoea was admitted to the Department of Endocrinology. Diagnosis of acromegaly was made and treatment with somatostatin analogues (SSA) was initiated with subsequent surgical intervention. However, persistent acromegaly was diagnosed post-operatively due to residual tumour and the medical treatment was restarted. During follow-up the patient became pregnant twice and then treatment with somatostatin analogues was ceased. Both pregnancies were complicated by gestational diabetes and in the course of the second pregnancy treatment with dopamine agonist (DA) was commenced to alleviate persistent headaches and it was followed by clinical and biochemical improvement. The patient successfully delivered two healthy babies. After second labour treatment with SSA was resumed and the patient has achieved adequate disease control. The risk of pregnancy complications in women with acromegaly is slightly higher than in general population, especially if uncontrolled disease was present before conception or acromegaly was diagnosed during pregnancy. In rare cases pituitary tumour expansion during pregnancy occurs and then pharmacological or surgical interventions should be considered.

scholarly journals Intestinal intussusception and occlusion caused by small bowel polyps in the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Management by combined intraoperative enteroscopy and resection through minimal enterostomy: case report

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 219-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joaquim J. Gama-Rodrigues ◽  
José Hyppolito da Silva ◽  
Adilson A. Aisaka ◽  
Ricardo Jureidini ◽  
Renato Falci Júnior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Intestinal Resection ◽  
Hereditary Disease ◽  
Secondary Complications ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
History Of ◽  
Peutz Jeghers Syndrome

The Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is a hereditary disease that requires frequent endoscopic and surgical intervention, leading to secondary complications such as short bowel syndrome. CASE REPORT: This paper reports on a 15-year-old male patient with a family history of the disease, who underwent surgery for treatment of an intestinal occlusion due to a small intestine intussusception. DISCUSSION: An intra-operative fiberscopic procedure was included for the detection and treatment of numerous polyps distributed along the small intestine. Enterotomy was performed to treat only the larger polyps, therefore limiting the intestinal resection to smaller segments. The postoperative follow-up was uneventful. CONCLUSION: We point out the importance of conservative treatment for patients with this syndrome, especially those who will undergo repeated surgical interventions because of clinical manifestation while they are still young.

Just the Tip: Resection of a Narcotic Catheter-Tip Granuloma: 2-Dimensional Operative Video

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. E52-E52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Elizabeth Gernsback ◽  
John Paul G Kolcun ◽  
Glen Manzano
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Inflammatory Mass ◽  
Opioid Dose ◽  
Neurologic Deficits ◽  
Minimal Improvement ◽  
Catheter Tip ◽  
Catheter Replacement

Abstract The catheter tip “granuloma” is a rare inflammatory mass that forms in about 3% of patients with an intradural catheter, most commonly from a morphine pump. It has also been seen with other narcotic pumps, narcotic-non-narcotic combinations, and baclofen pumps. Mass formation is associated with increased opioid dose and concentration. It typically presents with increasing pain requiring increasing doses of medication, with minimal improvement, although it may present with neurologic deficits or be asymptomatic. On MRI, it appears as a round, rim-enhancing lesion that is low intensity with a hypointense rim on both T1 and T2. In the absence of neurologic deficits, there are many treatment options, ranging from a temporary stopping of the pump to catheter replacement. When the lesion presents with neurologic deficits, surgical intervention, beyond catheter replacement or repositioning, is indicated. A laminectomy is performed, with intradural exploration and careful resection of the mass, which is likely adherent to the spinal cord. Postoperative worsening of symptoms is common due to the mass being densely adherent to the spinal cord, requiring spinal cord manipulation. This worsening is usually temporary, and many patients make excellent recoveries. We present a case of a hydromorphone pump inflammatory mass, which initially presented with increasing pain, then progressive neurologic deficits, requiring referral and mass resection. We achieved only a partial resection due to the lesion's adherent nature. This surgical video demonstrates our intradural technique for resection of this rare and technically difficult mass, with 6-mo patient follow-up. The patient has consented to this case report.

scholarly journals Results of Prompt Surgical Intervention in Hemodialysis Radiocephalic Fistula Secondary Dysfunction

2019 ◽  
Vol 104 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 217-225
Author(s):  
Iyad Fansa ◽  
Mesut Kösem ◽  
Celalettin Karatepe ◽  
Adem Sezen ◽  
Hilal Kuşcu Karatepe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Catheter Placement ◽  
Proximal Anastomosis ◽  
Common Procedure ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Mean Time ◽  
Early Surgical Intervention

Radiocephalic fistula (RCF) dysfunction is a common problem due to low maturation and patency rates of these fistulas. The most common procedure in such cases is to place a temporary catheter for the dialysis. Temporary catheter placement and undergoing dialysis with this catheter cause complications, reduce the chance for fistula, and deteriorate the quality of life. The aim of this study was to demonstrate that immediate intervention in RCF dysfunctions can increase fistula success for the patient and can reduce the need for a catheter. Furthermore, the hemodialysis treatment can continue without affecting the quality of life. A total of 295 patients who were admitted for RCF dysfunction and who underwent early surgical intervention without any catheter placement were evaluated for postoperative complications, patency rates, and rates and durations of temporary catheter use over a mean time of 47 months of follow-up (range: 4–79 months). Of the patients, 77.2% (n = 228) underwent new proximal anastomosis (NEO; the radial artery and cephalic vein were reached with an incision created proximal to the previous anastomosis), 14.2% (n = 42) underwent brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula (AVF), 8.4% (n = 25) underwent side-to-side brachiobasilic AVF + superficialization of the basilic vein. In 88.8% (n = 262) of the patients, successful cannulations were performed within the first 24 to 48 hours without any catheter requirement or complications. Temporary catheter was used for 15.1 ± 10.7 days in 11.2% (n = 33) of the patients. In RCF dysfunctions, early surgical interventions performed in the forearm and elbow provide early cannulation and thus decrease the catheter requirement, also prevent the complications of temporary catheters (infection, decreasing the fistula success, vascular injuries, etc.), increase the autogenous fistula success, and allow for the continuation of dialysis without disturbing the quality of life.

Outcomes of Early Surgical versus Non-Surgical Management of Pediatric Hand Friction Injuries Caused by Treadmills

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elika Ridelman ◽  
Paulette I Abbas ◽  
Beth A Angst ◽  
Justin D Klein ◽  
Christina M Shanti
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Complete Healing ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay ◽  
Home Exercise ◽  
Recent Experience ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Additional Surgery ◽  
Hand Friction

Abstract Introduction Pediatric hand friction injuries caused by running treadmills are ever more prevalent due to the increasing presence of home exercise equipment. These and other related injuries have received recent attention in the media, leading to mass product recalls in some cases. These friction injuries are similar to deep thermal burns and these patients are usually cared for in the pediatric burn unit at our institution. We sought to describe our recent experience managing 22 patients with these injuries. Methods Patients were queried from our urban pediatric burn center database. After IRB approval, a retrospective chart review of all patients admitted for a treadmill-related hand injury over a 5-year period was performed. Data collected included patient demographics, initial treatment methods (surgical vs. non-operative), type of dressing used, hospital length of stay (LOS), and compliance with follow-up. We collected patient-centered outcomes included the time to healing and the need for subsequent surgical and/or non-surgical interventions to treat the sequelae of these injuries. Results Our center treated 22 hand friction injuries caused by treadmills over the 5-year period. Five patients (23%) underwent early surgical intervention (<30 days from injury), with a median time from injury of 7 days (IQR 1.75-13.5). This cohort required additional interventions to treat postoperative sequelae with 2 (40%) requiring additional surgery and 3 (60%) managed non-surgically. Of the 17 (77%) who were initially treatednon-operatively , 5 (29%) healed completely with dressing changes only and required no further treatment. Eleven (65%) had injury-related sequelae and were managed successfully with non-surgical interventions. Only 1 patient (6%) required scar modification by z-plasty. Average LOS was 14 hours and median number of weekly follow-up visits was 4 until complete healing. Conclusion Given the excellent outcomes observed in patients treated without acute surgical intervention in this case series, non-operative non-operative management appears to be feasible, safe and may reduce the need for operative intervention. These injuries, although small, are deep and require a prolonged period of dressing changes and aggressive therapy including post-healing time commitment to scar management in order to achieve best outcomes. Our study supports the need for increased community awareness of this type of injury.

scholarly journals Surgical Treatment of Juvenile Femoral Head Epiphysiolysis in Children

2016 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
D. B. Barsukov ◽  
A. I. Krasnov ◽  
M. M. Kamosko ◽  
V. E. Baskov ◽  
I. Yu. Pozdnikin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Femoral Head ◽  
Femoral Neck ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Endochondral Growth

To optimize the anatomical and functional surgical treatment results in patients with early (I-II) stages of juvenile femoral head epiphysiolysis both pre- and postoperative data of clinical, x-ray and magnetic-resonance examinations were analyzed for 120 patients aged 11 - 15 years. Maximum follow up period after surgical interventions, i.e. femoral head epiphysiodesis (n=60) and femoral head epiphysis fixation (n=60) made up 23 and 3 years, respectively. It was shown that surgical intervention for the fixation of femoral head epiphysis ensured reliable stability of the epiphysis preventing the latter from displacement development and progression, and did not exert significant influence upon either femoral neck and head endochondral growth or the length of the upper extremity.

scholarly journals Problemy lecheniya patsientov s morbidnym ozhireniem

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
E G Starostina
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Morbid Obesity ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Patient Dissatisfaction ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Selection Of Patients ◽  
Selection Of

The article describes evidence-based approaches to treatment of morbid obesity, including surgical interventions designated for bodyweight reduction and provides comparative analysis of efficacy and safety of lifestyle interventions, medical treatment and various types of bariatric surgery. Detailed description of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of post-surgical vitamin and mineral deficiencies is given. Special attention is paid to high prevalence of mental disorders in patients with morbid obesity, their role in its development, their influence on outcomes of surgical intervention and potential patient dissatisfaction with its results. Necessity of thorough selection of patients for bariatric surgery is emphasized, with assessment of their mental state and proper organization of subsequent life-long follow-up after operation

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