scholarly journals A Simple Bone Cyst in Cervical Vertebrae of an Adolescent Patient

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Bruges Boude ◽  
Lina González Vásquez ◽  
Fernando Alvarado-Gomez ◽  
María Constanza Bedoya ◽  
Andrés Rodríguez-Múnera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Vertebrae ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Bone Allograft ◽  
Neurological Complications ◽  
Upper Cervical Spine ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Simple Bone Cyst ◽  
Primary Bone Tumors ◽  
Postoperative Mri ◽  
The Right

Introduction. Spinal simple bone cysts, also known as solitary cysts, are extremely unusual benign primary bone tumors with few cases reported in the literature. Case Presentation. Incidental Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) finding of a C2 Simple bone cyst in a 13-year-old female patient is reported. Complementary studies suggested the benign nature of the lesion. Patient underwent cervical curettage followed by tumor excision. A lateral submandibular approach to the upper cervical spine was used and careful bone resection was possible with a radiofrequency assisted burr and no instrumentation or fixation was required. The stability of the defect was ensured by filling it with bone allograft and by prescribing a postsurgical plastic cervical collar to maintain neck immobilization. Histological examination supported the diagnosis of simple bone cyst. At 6–12-month follow-up the patient presented no recurrence or symptomatology. Conclusions. Solitary bone cysts are infrequent entities in the cervical vertebrae and preservation of spine stability without instrumentation to avoid neurological complications is often challenging. In this case, the proximity of the cyst to the right vertebral artery and the risk of injury were high; however the surgical approach used was successful and no recurrence or instability was evidenced on postoperative MRI.

scholarly journals Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Involving the Pisiform: A Case Report

Hand ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. NP55-NP57
Author(s):  
Eduardo P. Zancolli ◽  
John M. Ranson ◽  
Sunil M. Thirkannad
Keyword(s):  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Pathologic Fracture ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Subsequent Treatment ◽  
Uneventful Recovery ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Primary Bone Tumors ◽  
Ulnar Nerve Compression ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Aneurysmal Bone Cysts

Background: Aneurysmal bone cysts are an uncommon form of benign primary bone tumors; affection of the hand is very rare. Methods: A rigorous review of the literature showed that this type of tumor has not previously been described in the pisiform. In this article, we report the occurrence of an aneurysmal bone tumor in the pisiform of the left hand of a 19-year-old male. Results: This tumor was successfully treated through surgical excision with an uneventful recovery. We describe the process behind the diagnosis of the lesion and the subsequent treatment in an attempt to highlight the rare but possible occurrence of aneurysmal bone cysts in the pisiform. Conclusion: Appropriate treatment of aneurysmal bone cysts in this location is required, due to the anatomical nature of the pisiform itself with the risks of pathologic fracture and ulnar nerve compression.

TREATMENT OF INTRAOSSEOUS GANGLIA AND BONE CYSTS OF THE CARPAL BONES WITH INJECTABLE CALCIUM PHOSPHATE BONE CEMENT

Hand Surgery ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 167-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Yajima ◽  
Keiichi Murata ◽  
Kenji Kawamura ◽  
Kenji Kawate ◽  
Yoshinori Takakura
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Bone Cement ◽  
Cystic Lesion ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Carpal Bones ◽  
Carpal Bone ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Simple Bone Cyst ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Bone Cement ◽  
No Absorption

This article documents the outcome of treatment of intraosseous ganglia and simple bone cysts of the carpal bones by curettage and injectable calcium phosphate bone cement (CPC) grafting. The patients consisted of five men and three women. One had a cystic lesion in the scaphoid, one in the hamate, and five in the lunate. Curettage of the lesions was performed, and CPC was injected into the cavity. Five patients were diagnosed with a ganglion and three with a simple bone cyst. Among the five patients with wrist pain, the pain disappeared completely in four. Radiographs showed apparent partial absorption of CPC in four patients and no absorption in other four. There were no recurrence of tumours and no other complications were encountered. We conclude that calcium phosphate bone cement is a useful material for repairing bone defect after curettage of an intraosseous ganglion or bone cyst of a carpal bone.

1678 A Rare Example of a Simple Bone Cyst of The Ascending Ramus in A Paediatric Patient

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Aruede ◽  
E Carey ◽  
K Bhatia ◽  
K Smart
Keyword(s):  
Paediatric Patient ◽  
Incidental Finding ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Inferior Alveolar Nerve ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Simple Bone Cyst ◽  
Jaw Bones ◽  
Post Surgery ◽  
Multilocular Radiolucency

Abstract A simple bone cyst is described as an intra-osseous pseudocyst, devoid of an epithelial lining and either empty of filled with serous or sanguineous fluid. This case presents a rare example of a simple bone cyst of the ascending ramus of the mandible in a paediatric patient. Studies have shown that less than 5% of simple bone cysts of the jaw bones are located within the mandibular ramus, with the most common site being the premolar-molar region (75%). The 14-year-old female was referred by her orthodontist to the local Oral and Maxillofacial department, for an incidental finding on her pre-orthodontic OPT of a radiolucency in the left ascending ramus. Her medical history was clear, she was asymptomatic and had no sensory deficit. A CT scan demonstrated a 22mm multilocular radiolucency centred on the left ascending ramus, extending superiorly up to the base of the coronoid process and condylar neck. Inferiorly, the radiolucency abutted but did not involve the unerupted third molar. The scan highlighted thinning of the buccal and lingual cortices putting the patient at risk of pathological fracture. The inferior alveolar nerve canal passed through the lingual aspect of the radiolucency. The patient underwent exploration of the left mandible which revealed an empty bony cavity, with no cystic lining or contents. The definitive diagnosis of a simple bone cyst was established. She experienced satisfactory healing by her review appointment 4 weeks post-surgery. Combined radiographic and clinical assessment is important in the diagnosis of simple bone cysts.

scholarly journals Simple bone cyst of mandible mimicking periapical cyst

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charan Babu HS ◽  
Bhagawan Das Rai ◽  
Manju A. Nair ◽  
Madhusudan S. Astekar
Keyword(s):  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Epithelial Lining ◽  
Simple Bone Cyst ◽  
Maxillofacial Region ◽  
Solitary Bone Cyst ◽  
Mandibular Molar ◽  
Bone Expansion ◽  
Periapical Cyst ◽  
Radical Approach

Simple bone cysts (SBC) are pseudocysts occurring less commonly in the maxillofacial region. The uncertain and unclear etiopathogenesis led to numerous synonyms to refer this particular cyst. These cysts are devoid of an epithelial lining and are usually empty or contain blood or straw-colored fluid. In jaws initially it mimics a periapical cyst and later can lead to cortical bone expansion warranting for radical approach, which is seldom required. SBC is predominantly diagnosed in first two decades of life. Here we report a case of solitary bone cyst mimicking a periapical cyst of a mandibular molar in a 37-year-old patient.

scholarly journals A Giant Scapular Aneurysmal Bone Cyst in a Child

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodoros Beslikas ◽  
Anastasios Chytas ◽  
Andreas Christodoulou ◽  
Ioannis Gigis ◽  
Ioannis Christoforidis
Keyword(s):  
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Pathological Examination ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Imaging Studies ◽  
Posterior Shoulder ◽  
Aneurysmal Bone Cysts ◽  
Rare Location ◽  
The Right ◽  
Benign Bone Tumours

Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are rare benign bone tumours. Scapula is a very rare location, and the relative literature is sparse. The purpose of this study is to present a case of a giant aggressive scapular aneurysmal bone cyst in a child. A 7-year-old boy presented to our hospital with pain and a palpated mass on the right scapula. Imaging studies (radiographs computed tomography scintigraphy) were indicative of aneurysmal bone cyst. We performed curettage and bone grafting after the diagnosis was set by pathological examination through a posterior shoulder approach. Five years later, the patient has only residual signs of the lesion on radiographic control without signs of recurrence.

Resection of an upper cervical aneurysmal bone cyst and spinal reconstruction using a midline mandibular osteotomy in a pediatric patient

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 622-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael M. McDowell ◽  
Simon J. Hanft ◽  
Sophie A. Greenberg ◽  
Rahmatullah Rahmati ◽  
Vincent Carrao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Spine ◽  
Pediatric Patient ◽  
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst ◽  
Posterior Instrumentation ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Neurological Complications ◽  
Upper Cervical Spine ◽  
Spinal Reconstruction ◽  
Upper Cervical ◽  
Transmandibular Approach

The authors report on the surgical management of an extensive lesion of the upper cervical spine that required an uncommon transmandibular approach to facilitate exposure, resection, and stabilization in a pediatric patient. A 6-year-old boy with a large aneurysmal bone cyst of the C-2 vertebra presented with progressive weakness and right-sided neck pain. The lesion extended laterally into the soft tissue of the neck, inferiorly to C-4, and posteriorly around the spinal cord. A transmandibular osteotomy was performed to provide adequate exposure for complete resection of the mass and anterior C1–3 instrumentation and fusion. Subsequently, the patient underwent occiput to C-4 posterior instrumentation and fusion. The patient tolerated the operation well and had regained all function at 3 and 11 months' follow-up. No neurological complications or problems of speech, swallowing, or respiration occurred. Even in pediatric patients, the transmandibular approach for the treatment of upper cervical spine lesions is an effective method of maximizing exposure for complex lesions requiring resection and stabilization.

scholarly journals Huge Solitary Bone Cyst located in Posterior Mandible

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yavuz Findik ◽  
Timuçin Baykul ◽  
Mert Bülte
Keyword(s):  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Benign Neoplasm ◽  
Additional Treatment ◽  
Surgical Reconstruction ◽  
Long Bones ◽  
Bone Cysts ◽  
Epithelial Lining ◽  
Simple Bone Cyst ◽  
Radiographic Appearance ◽  
Solitary Bone Cyst

ABSTRACT The term ‘solitary bone cyst’ defines several lesions such as simple bone cyst, hemorrhagic cyst, traumatic bone cyst, and idiopathic bone cavity. Solitary bone cysts are not true cysts, they lack an epithelial lining and their etiology is uncertain. Solitary bone cysts are common lesions affecting long bones and less frequently, the jaws, especially the mandible. Lesions usually presents a typical radiographic appearance. The goal of this paper is to report a case of a solitary bone cyst in a 19-yearold female mimicking multiloculer benign neoplasm and review the literature. The lesion was treated by surgical curettage. No additional treatment, such as a surgical reconstruction or bone graft was needed. How to cite this article Fındık Y, Baykul T, Bülte M. Huge Solitary Bone Cyst located in Posterior Mandible. Int J Experiment Dent Sci 2014;3(1):53-56.

scholarly journals Jaffe-Lichtenstein Syndrome Associated with a Simple Bone Cyst: Unprecedented Rare Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 557-561
Author(s):  
Poliana Gonçalves Miranda ◽  
João César Guimaraes Henriques ◽  
Luiz Fernando Barbosa de Paulo ◽  
Cizelene do Carmo Faleiros Veloso Guedes ◽  
Fabio Franceschini Mitri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fibrous Dysplasia ◽  
Bone Cyst ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bone Architecture ◽  
World Health ◽  
Ossifying Fibroma ◽  
Simple Bone Cyst ◽  
Single Bone ◽  
The Right

Abstract Lesions denominated fibro-osseous lesions of the jaw constitute a diversified group of disorders, in which the normal bone architecture is replaced by fibroblasts, collagen fibers and immature bone. At present, the World Health Organization recognizes four variants of these lesions, namely: bone-cement dysplasia, fibrous dysplasia, ossifying fibroma and Familial gigantiform cementoma. Fibrous dysplasia may present in the monostotic form, affecting one single bone or an isolated craniofacial region; and in the Polyostotic form, involving two or more bones of the skeleton, and eventual association with syndromic conditions. The patient, C.P.G., 43 years old, sought attendance due to symptomatic increase in the region of the mandibular body on the right side. Imaging exams revealed craniofacial areas with ground-glass aspect, beyond the extensive mandibular radiolucent lesion. During the physical exam, spots of the Café au lait type disposed on the right side of the body were identified, in addition to uncoordinated gait with distinct shortening of the right leg. Additional radiographic exams showed evidence of skeletal dissemination of the disease. The patient denied any sexual precocity, and the final diagnosis was fibrous dysplasia, expressed by means of the Jaffe-Lichtenstein syndrome, in association with a simple bone cyst.

scholarly journals Florid Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia-Associated Simple Bone Cyst Showing Marked Irregular Border and High Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Value

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ikuho Kojima ◽  
Takashi Nishioka ◽  
Maya Sakamoto ◽  
Yuko Sai ◽  
Yushi Ezoe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Cyst ◽  
High Density ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Imaging Findings ◽  
Simple Bone Cyst ◽  
Adc Value ◽  
Osseous Dysplasia ◽  
Apparent Diffusion ◽  
Irregular Border ◽  
The Right

A simple bone cyst (SBC) is an intrabone cavity without epithelial lining, which occasionally occur with fibrous-osseous lesions. The imaging finding of the scalloped border and conserving the lamina dura, periodontal ligament spaces, or follicular spaces are considered radiographically pathognomonic of SBC. SBC has been reported to occur with fibrous-osseous lesions, including cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD). Computed tomography (CT) imaging findings are sparse, and there are no reports of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, including apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value calculated by diffusion-weighted MRI for the florid COD-associated SBC. We report a case of a 39-year-old woman who was referred to our hospital because a panoramic radiograph of her right mandible showed asymptomatic radiolucency in the apical molar area. CT images showed a low-density lesion in the periapical areas of the right mandible, which accompanied a well-defined, high-density lesion, and a mixed low/high-density lesion with an unusual marked irregular border in the left mandible. The MRI showed cyst-like extremely hyperintense signals on fat-suppressed T2-weighted images at the right mandibular low-density and the left mandibular mixed low/high-density areas. ADC map showed high values (over 2.5×10−3 mm2/s) at the cystic areas in the bilateral mandible. We performed incisional biopsies of the bilateral mandibular lesions and resections of the bilateral maxillary lesions. Surgical and histopathological findings established a diagnosis of florid COD in the bilateral mandible and maxilla, simultaneously complicated by multiple SBCs in the bilateral mandible. The ADC value of cystic component is useful for the diagnosis, if the COD-associated SBC exhibits solitary, nonspecific, or rare imaging findings.

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