scholarly journals A Note on Caputo’s Derivative Operator Interpretation in Economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hameed Ur Rehman ◽  
Maslina Darus ◽  
Jamal Salah
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Derivative Operator ◽  
Time Line ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Marginal Value ◽  
Economic Interpretation ◽  
Caputo’S Derivative ◽  
Two Sides

We propound the economic idea in terms of fractional derivatives, which involves the modified Caputo’s fractional derivative operator. The suggested economic interpretation is based on a generalization of average count and marginal value of economic indicators. We use the concepts ofT-indicatorswhich analyses the economic performance with the presence of memory. The reaction of economic agents due to recurrence identical alteration is minimized by using the modified Caputo’s derivative operator of orderλinstead of integer order derivativen. The two sides of Caputo’s derivative are expressed by a brief time-line. The degree of attenuation is further depressed by involving the modified Caputo’s operator.

scholarly journals Vibration Equation of Fractional Order Describing Viscoelasticity and Viscous Inertia

Open Physics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 850-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Sheng Duan ◽  
Yun-Yun Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Harmonic Excitation ◽  
Steady State Response ◽  
Vibration System ◽  
Derivative Operator ◽  
Vibration Equation ◽  
State Response ◽  
Frequency Relation

Abstract The steady state response of a fractional order vibration system subject to harmonic excitation was studied by using the fractional derivative operator ${}_{-\infty} D_t^\beta,$where the order β is a real number satisfying 0 ≤ β ≤ 2. We derived that the fractional derivative contributes to the viscoelasticity if 0 < β < 1, while it contributes to the viscous inertia if 1 < β < 2. Thus the fractional derivative can represent the “spring-pot” element and also the “inerterpot” element proposed in the present article. The viscosity contribution coefficient, elasticity contribution coefficient, inertia contribution coefficient, amplitude-frequency relation, phase-frequency relation, and influence of the order are discussed in detail. The results show that fractional derivatives are applicable for characterizing the viscoelasticity and viscous inertia of materials.

scholarly journals Necessary optimality conditions of a reaction-diffusion SIR model with ABC fractional derivatives

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi ◽  
Mostafa Tahiri ◽  
Delfim F. M. Torres
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Optimality Conditions ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Necessary Optimality Conditions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Derivative Operator ◽  
Sir Epidemic ◽  
Non Local

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>The main aim of the present work is to study and analyze a reaction-diffusion fractional version of the SIR epidemic mathematical model by means of the non-local and non-singular ABC fractional derivative operator with complete memory effects. Existence and uniqueness of solution for the proposed fractional model is proved. Existence of an optimal control is also established. Then, necessary optimality conditions are derived. As a consequence, a characterization of the optimal control is given. Lastly, numerical results are given with the aim to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, which provides significant results using the AB fractional derivative operator in the Caputo sense, comparing it with the classical integer one. The results show the importance of choosing very well the fractional characterization of the order of the operators.</p>

scholarly journals FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE AS FRACTIONAL POWER OF DERIVATIVE

2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 281-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
VASILY E. TARASOV
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Series ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Taylor Series ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Fractional Power ◽  
Weyl Quantization ◽  
Fractional Powers ◽  
Derivative Operator ◽  
Quantization Procedure ◽  
Definition Of

Definitions of fractional derivatives as fractional powers of derivative operators are suggested. The Taylor series and Fourier series are used to define fractional power of selfadjoint derivative operator. The Fourier integrals and Weyl quantization procedure are applied to derive the definition of fractional derivative operator. Fractional generalization of concept of stability is considered.

scholarly journals Numerical Solution of Fractional Model of HIV-1 Infection in Framework of Different Fractional Derivatives

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sara Salem Alzaid ◽  
Badr Saad T. Alkahtani ◽  
Shivani Sharma ◽  
Ravi Shanker Dubey
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Derivative Operator ◽  
Graphical Comparison ◽  
Uniqueness Of The Solution ◽  
Fractional Derivative Operators ◽  
Hiv 1

In this paper, we have extended the model of HIV-1 infection to the fractional mathematical model using Caputo-Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operators. A detailed proof for the existence and the uniqueness of the solution of fractional mathematical model of HIV-1 infection in Atangana-Baleanu sense is presented. Numerical approach is used to find and study the behavior of the solution of the stated model using different derivative operators, and the graphical comparison between the solutions obtained for the Caputo-Fabrizio and the Atangana-Baleanu operator is presented to see which fractional derivative operator is more efficient.

On Finite Part Integrals and Hadamard-Type Fractional Derivatives

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Ma ◽  
Changpin Li
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Singular Integral ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Finite Part ◽  
Absolutely Continuous Functions ◽  
Absolutely Continuous ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Logarithmic Series ◽  
The Right

This paper is devoted to investigating the relation between Hadamard-type fractional derivatives and finite part integrals in Hadamard sense; that is to say, the Hadamard-type fractional derivative of a given function can be expressed by the finite part integral of a strongly singular integral, which actually does not exist. Besides, our results also cover some fundamental properties on absolutely continuous functions, and the logarithmic series expansion formulas at the right end point of interval for functions in certain absolutely continuous spaces.

scholarly journals Fractional-Order Colour Image Processing

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
Manuel Henriques ◽  
Duarte Valério ◽  
Paulo Gordo ◽  
Rui Melicio
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Edge Detection ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Grey Scale ◽  
Colour Image ◽  
Colour Image Processing ◽  
Image Processing Algorithms ◽  
Processing Algorithms

Many image processing algorithms make use of derivatives. In such cases, fractional derivatives allow an extra degree of freedom, which can be used to obtain better results in applications such as edge detection. Published literature concentrates on grey-scale images; in this paper, algorithms of six fractional detectors for colour images are implemented, and their performance is illustrated. The algorithms are: Canny, Sobel, Roberts, Laplacian of Gaussian, CRONE, and fractional derivative.

scholarly journals Time-Domain Analysis of Fractional Electrical Circuit Containing Two Ladder Elements

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 475
Author(s):  
Ewa Piotrowska ◽  
Krzysztof Rogowski
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Electric Circuit ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Time Domain Analysis ◽  
Electrical Circuit ◽  
State Variable ◽  
State Space System ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Different Order

The paper is devoted to the theoretical and experimental analysis of an electric circuit consisting of two elements that are described by fractional derivatives of different orders. These elements are designed and performed as RC ladders with properly selected values of resistances and capacitances. Different orders of differentiation lead to the state-space system model, in which each state variable has a different order of fractional derivative. Solutions for such models are presented for three cases of derivative operators: Classical (first-order differentiation), Caputo definition, and Conformable Fractional Derivative (CFD). Using theoretical models, the step responses of the fractional electrical circuit were computed and compared with the measurements of a real electrical system.

scholarly journals Constant curvature coefficients and exact solutions in fractional gravity and geometric mechanics

Open Physics ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Sergiu Vacaru
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Geometric Mechanics ◽  
Fractional Dynamics ◽  
Constant Matrix ◽  
Curve Flows ◽  
Physical Interactions ◽  
Nonholonomic Manifolds ◽  
Lagrange Mechanics ◽  
Fractional Gravity

AbstractWe present a study of fractional configurations in gravity theories and Lagrange mechanics. The approach is based on a Caputo fractional derivative which gives zero for actions on constants. We elaborate fractional geometric models of physical interactions and we formulate a method of nonholonomic deformations to other types of fractional derivatives. The main result of this paper consists of a proof that, for corresponding classes of nonholonomic distributions, a large class of physical theories are modelled as nonholonomic manifolds with constant matrix curvature. This allows us to encode the fractional dynamics of interactions and constraints into the geometry of curve flows and solitonic hierarchies.

scholarly journals A Convergent Collocation Approach for Generalized Fractional Integro-Differential Equations Using Jacobi Poly-Fractonomials

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 979
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kumar ◽  
Rajesh K. Pandey ◽  
H. M. Srivastava ◽  
G. N. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Collocation Approach ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, we present a convergent collocation method with which to find the numerical solution of a generalized fractional integro-differential equation (GFIDE). The presented approach is based on the collocation method using Jacobi poly-fractonomials. The GFIDE is defined in terms of the B-operator introduced recently, and it reduces to Caputo fractional derivative and other fractional derivatives in special cases. The convergence and error analysis of the proposed method are also established. Linear and nonlinear cases of the considered GFIDEs are numerically solved and simulation results are presented to validate the theoretical results.

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