scholarly journals Duality of Complex Systems Built from Higher-Order Elements

Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalibor Biolek ◽  
Zdeněk Biolek ◽  
Viera Biolková

The duality of nonlinear systems built from higher-order two-terminal Chua’s elements and independent voltage and current sources is analyzed. Two different approaches are now being generalized for circuits with higher-order elements: the classical duality principle, hitherto restricted to circuits built from R-C-L elements, and Chua’s duality of memristive circuits. The so-called storeyed structure of fundamental elements is used as an integrating platform of both approaches. It is shown that the combination of associated flip-type and shift-type transformations of the circuit elements can generate dual networks with interesting features. The regularities of the duality can be used for modeling, hardware emulation, or synthesis of systems built from elements that are not commonly available, such as memristors, via classical dual elements.

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 6245-6250
Author(s):  
Alexander G. Loukianov ◽  
Leonid Fridman ◽  
Lose M. Cañedo ◽  
Adolfo Soto-Cota ◽  
Edgar N. Sanchez

Recent artificial higher order neural network research has focused on simple models, but such models have not been very successful in describing complex systems (such as face recognition). This chapter presents the artificial higher order neural network group-based adaptive tolerance (HONNGAT) tree model for translation-invariant face recognition. Moreover, face perception classification, detection of front faces with glasses and/or beards models of using HONNGAT trees are presented. The artificial higher order neural network group-based adaptive tolerance tree model is an open box model and can be used to describe complex systems.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1893
Author(s):  
Feng ◽  
Feng ◽  
Wen

In this paper, a fixed-point iterative filter developed from the classical extended Kalman filter (EKF) was proposed for general nonlinear systems. As a nonlinear filter developed from EKF, the state estimate was obtained by applying the Kalman filter to the linearized system by discarding the higher-order Taylor series items of the original nonlinear system. In order to reduce the influence of the discarded higher-order Taylor series items and improve the filtering accuracy of the obtained state estimate of the steady-state EKF, a fixed-point function was solved though a nested iterative method, which resulted in a fixed-point iterative filter. The convergence of the fixed-point function is also discussed, which provided the existing conditions of the fixed-point iterative filter. Then, Steffensen’s iterative method is presented to accelerate the solution of the fixed-point function. The final simulation is provided to illustrate the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed nonlinear filtering method.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinsheng Xing ◽  
Naizheng Shi

This paper proposes a stable adaptive fuzzy control scheme for a class of nonlinear systems with multiple inputs. The multiple inputs T-S fuzzy bilinear model is established to represent the unknown complex systems. A parallel distributed compensation (PDC) method is utilized to design the fuzzy controller without considering the error due to fuzzy modelling and the sufficient conditions of the closed-loop system stability with respect to decay rateαare derived by linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Then the errors caused by fuzzy modelling are considered and the method of adaptive control is used to reduce the effect of the modelling errors, and dynamic performance of the closed-loop system is improved. By Lyapunov stability criterion, the resulting closed-loop system is proved to be asymptotically stable. The main contribution is to deal with the differences between the T-S fuzzy bilinear model and the real system; a global asymptotically stable adaptive control scheme is presented for real complex systems. Finally, illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results proposed in this paper.


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