scholarly journals Influences of Urban Viaduct Pier Caps on Uneven Settlement of Roadbed

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Bin Hu ◽  
Xiaoqing Li ◽  
Lifei Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Soft Soil ◽  
Construction Cost ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Relative Stiffness ◽  
Soil Foundation ◽  
Soft Soil Foundation ◽  
Pier Caps

Uneven settlement widely occurs on the roadbed under urban viaducts in operation. Previous studies focused on the effect of soft soil foundation on the uneven settlement of roadbed, without considering the phenomenon and mechanism of uneven settlement at the junction of pier cap and the roadbed under viaduct. The interaction is now considered between the buried depth of cap, the relative stiffness between cap and road subgrade, and the uneven settlement of roadbed. Using the Midas GTS NX software, a numerical analysis model of the deformation of roadbed under viaduct is constructed to study the influence of viaduct cap foundation on the uneven settlement of roadbed under viaduct. The simulated results of uneven settlement of roadbed caused by urban viaduct pier cap show that (1) when the buried depth of cap exceeds 2.35 m, with the increase of buried depth, the fall of roadbed settlement tends to decrease, but the decreased amount is not significant. Considering the factors such as construction cost and complications of construction technology, it is suggested that the best buried depth of cap is about 2.5 m. (2) The fall of roadbed settlement decreases with the decrease of relative stiffness between cap and roadbed. When the relative stiffness exceeds 6.3, the decreasing trend of settlement fall is not significant. The concrete roadbed should have more stiffness in order to reduce the settlement.

scholarly journals Highway Construction of Soft Soil Foundation Processing Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Zhao Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Soft Soil ◽  
Highway Construction ◽  
Construction Cost ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Highway Engineering ◽  
Soil Foundation ◽  
Soft Soil Foundation

Highway is an important channel to connect regional economic development, and is an indispensable part of modern transportation system. In view of the extensive nature of highway cover space and the existence of diversified construction environment, climate and geological influence in highway construction, soft soil foundation is one of the more typical geological forms. With wide distribution in our country, seen as a big difficulty, highway construction technology and directly affect the quality of highway construction, cost, if not properly handled, will cause the soft soil foundation highway engineering structure is not stable, prone to accidents in use. In this paper, we study the treatment of soft soil foundation in highway construction, and put forward some reasonable Suggestions.

The Numerical Analysis of CFG Pile Technology in the Disposing Soft Foundation in GuangWu Expressway

2011 ◽  
Vol 90-93 ◽  
pp. 2096-2100
Author(s):  
Yun Mei Meng ◽  
Yun Cao
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Soft Soil ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Computational Results ◽  
Soft Foundation ◽  
Soil Foundation ◽  
Soft Soil Foundation ◽  
Cfg Pile

The problem of disposing the soft soil foundation will appear inevitably during the construction of modem high way. There are many ways to dispose the soft foundation. One of those is CFG pile technology. Take the CFG pile technology in the GuangWu Expressway for example, the influence factors of embankment settlement were discussed in detai by numerical analysis, some useful conclusions are obtained from the computational results.

The Application of Vacuum Preloading Method in Soft Soil Foundation Underwater

2014 ◽  
Vol 580-583 ◽  
pp. 209-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Qin Feng ◽  
Lu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Soft Soil ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Strength Index ◽  
Engineering Project ◽  
Vacuum Preloading ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Soil Foundation ◽  
Soft Soil Foundation ◽  
Preloading Method

On the basis of engineering project in coastland, this article analyzes the construction technology and reinforcement mechanism of vacuum preloading reinforces soft soil foundation. By indoor soil test of Reinforcement of soil before and after processing, comparing the change of the physical and shear strength index, verify vacuum preloading method underwater is effective means in handing soft ground and provide some experience for regional development and promotion of underwater application of vacuum preloading technology.

scholarly journals Numerical Analysis of Bearing Behavior of the Prebored Precast Pile with an Enlarged Base

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Zao Ling ◽  
Jiangbin Wu ◽  
Weidong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Soft Soil ◽  
Expansion Ratio ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Obvious Effect ◽  
Soil Thickness ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Cement Soil

Prebored precast pile with an enlarged base (PPEB pile) is a new type of green and environmental protection pile foundation developed in China in recent years, which has complex bearing characteristics and many influencing factors. Based on the static load tests and key parameters’ tests in deep soft soil in Shanghai, a three-dimensional numerical analysis model was established using ABAQUS finite element software. The transfer law of load among the precast pile, cement soil, and soil around the pile and the action mechanism of the enlarged base were analyzed emphatically, and a sensitivity analysis of the main factors affecting the bearing performance was carried out. The calculation results show that the existence of the enlarged base can greatly improve the compressive bearing capacity, increasing the diameter and height of the enlarged base is beneficial to the bearing capacity, and the influence of the diameter expansion ratio is more effective. With the increase of the proportion of nodular piles, the ultimate bearing capacity increases slightly, but the deformation increases obviously. Under the condition of cement soil of the test piles, the spacing of the neighboring nodules of nodular piles has no obvious effect on the bearing capacity, and the 1 m spacing commonly used in engineering applications can be optimized. The increase of cement soil thickness is beneficial to the improvement of pile bearing capacity, but the efficiency is low. Finally, some improvement measures for the construction technology of the PPEB pile were put forward.

The Applied Research of Underwater Vacuum Preloading Method in Soft Soil Foundation

2014 ◽  
Vol 580-583 ◽  
pp. 742-745
Author(s):  
Yu Qin Feng ◽  
Lu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Soft Soil ◽  
Soft Ground ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Engineering Project ◽  
Vacuum Preloading ◽  
Soft Foundation ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Soil Foundation ◽  
Soft Soil Foundation ◽  
Preloading Method

On the basis of engineering project using underwater vacuum preloading method to strengthening the soft foundation, under the specific geological conditionsthis article analyzes the construction technology and reinforcement mechanism of underwater vacuum preloading of the soft soil foundation. By indoor soil test of Reinforcement of soil before and after processing, compared the change and improve of soil shear strength indexes before and after the reinforcement, it is verified that the underwater vacuum preloading method is a effective mean in handing soft ground, and can be further promoted as a means of handling soft ground along the coastal area of China.

Application Research on Composite Foundation of Rammed Soil-Cement Piles Applied in the Da-Guang Expressway from Gu'an to Shenzhou

2013 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 655-658
Author(s):  
Huan Sheng Mu ◽  
Ling Gao
Keyword(s):  
Soft Soil ◽  
Composite Foundation ◽  
Application Research ◽  
Action Mechanism ◽  
Foundation Design ◽  
Soil Cement ◽  
Soil Foundation ◽  
Soft Soil Foundation ◽  
Cement Soil ◽  
Capacity Characteristic

Through the practice of tamped cement soil pile in treatment of soft soil foundation in Guan to Shenzhou section of Daqing-Guangzhou Expressway, the author expounds the action mechanism of rammed soil cement pile, composite foundation design points and calculation method of bearing capacity characteristic value.

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